{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3210837151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt51525.2021.9579837","title":"Automatic Voice Synthesis System using Long Short-Term Memory and Google Mediapipe","display_name":"Automatic Voice Synthesis System using Long Short-Term Memory and Google Mediapipe","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3210837151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt51525.2021.9579837","mag":"3210837151"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccnt51525.2021.9579837","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt51525.2021.9579837","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 12th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015099536","display_name":"Ria Varghese","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113677","display_name":"Rajagiri Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01zb5kv44","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113677"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ria Varghese","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rajagiri School of Engineering and Technology, Kochi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rajagiri School of Engineering and Technology, Kochi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113677"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073000541","display_name":"Reena Mary Cherian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113677","display_name":"Rajagiri Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01zb5kv44","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113677"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reena Mary Cherian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rajagiri School of Engineering and Technology, Kochi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rajagiri School of Engineering and Technology, Kochi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113677"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069035545","display_name":"Sanjana R. Ninan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113677","display_name":"Rajagiri Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01zb5kv44","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113677"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanjana R. Ninan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rajagiri School of Engineering and Technology, Kochi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rajagiri School of Engineering and Technology, Kochi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113677"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024620463","display_name":"Nikita Arun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113677","display_name":"Rajagiri Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01zb5kv44","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113677"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikita Arun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rajagiri School of Engineering and Technology, Kochi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rajagiri School of Engineering and Technology, Kochi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113677"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049374571","display_name":"V.K Anjusree","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113677","display_name":"Rajagiri Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01zb5kv44","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113677"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. K. Anjusree","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rajagiri School of Engineering and Technology, Kochi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rajagiri School of Engineering and Technology, Kochi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113677"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015099536"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113677"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1539,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46654587,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9722999930381775,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8309198617935181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.7251715660095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-short-term-memory","display_name":"Long short term memory","score":0.5985447764396667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landmark","display_name":"Landmark","score":0.5870805978775024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.513297975063324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4883420169353485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.47589242458343506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4672422707080841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.46013396978378296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.45483890175819397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.45095860958099365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.4444851875305176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.42893126606941223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-neural-network","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","score":0.18948975205421448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.14914730191230774}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8309198617935181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.7251715660095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133488467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6673524","display_name":"Long short term memory","level":4,"score":0.5985447764396667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780297707","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4895393","display_name":"Landmark","level":2,"score":0.5870805978775024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.513297975063324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4883420169353485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.47589242458343506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4672422707080841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.46013396978378296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.45483890175819397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.45095860958099365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.4444851875305176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42893126606941223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.18948975205421448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.14914730191230774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccnt51525.2021.9579837","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt51525.2021.9579837","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 12th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W142803501","https://openalex.org/W2113814270","https://openalex.org/W2115252128","https://openalex.org/W2516608830","https://openalex.org/W2594690981","https://openalex.org/W2766960583","https://openalex.org/W2885195348","https://openalex.org/W2936800959","https://openalex.org/W2941352015","https://openalex.org/W2944851425","https://openalex.org/W2949520286","https://openalex.org/W2963403664","https://openalex.org/W2964352155","https://openalex.org/W2979773985","https://openalex.org/W3048912752","https://openalex.org/W3136950817","https://openalex.org/W3145003955","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4288327876","https://openalex.org/W6605737493","https://openalex.org/W6677618333"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056853153","https://openalex.org/W2057559274","https://openalex.org/W2005087563","https://openalex.org/W2378111931","https://openalex.org/W2052388267","https://openalex.org/W2950647290","https://openalex.org/W1968481813","https://openalex.org/W2620829895","https://openalex.org/W2356918560","https://openalex.org/W2132337154"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Lip":[0,155],"reading":[1],"is":[2,22,115,130],"the":[3,58,134,148,153,158],"process":[4],"of":[5,60,145],"visual":[6,19,85],"speech":[7,20,65,86],"recognition":[8,21,87],"that":[9,89],"has":[10],"many":[11],"applications":[12],"in":[13,26,57,157],"various":[14],"fields.":[15],"Among":[16],"these":[17,51,137],"applications,":[18],"an":[23,143],"essential":[24],"task":[25],"communication":[27],"for":[28,35],"people":[29],"who":[30,37],"experience":[31],"hearing":[32],"disorders,":[33],"or":[34],"those":[36],"have":[38,54],"lost":[39],"their":[40,46,77],"voice":[41],"due":[42],"to":[43,45,63,117,132],"damages":[44],"vocal":[47],"cords.":[48],"To":[49],"address":[50],"problems,":[52],"advancements":[53],"been":[55],"made":[56],"field":[59],"machine":[61],"learning":[62],"decode":[64],"from":[66,121,152],"human":[67],"lip":[68],"movements":[69],"and":[70,102,125],"promise":[71],"patients":[72],"a":[73,84,92,105,108,126],"chance":[74],"at":[75],"restoring":[76],"communicative":[78],"functions.":[79],"This":[80],"paper":[81],"focuses":[82],"on":[83,147],"technique":[88],"first":[90],"employs":[91],"facial":[93],"landmark-based":[94],"feature":[95],"extraction":[96],"method":[97],"using":[98,107],"Google's":[99],"Mediapipe":[100],"library,":[101],"subsequently":[103],"trains":[104],"model":[106,135,141],"Long-Short-Term":[109],"Memory":[110],"(LSTM)":[111],"network.":[112],"The":[113,140],"library":[114],"used":[116,131],"capture":[118],"40":[119],"keypoints":[120],"each":[122],"detected":[123],"face":[124],"single-layer":[127],"LSTM":[128],"network":[129],"train":[133],"with":[136],"extracted":[138],"features.":[139],"achieved":[142],"accuracy":[144],"86.5%":[146],"test":[149],"set,":[150],"gathered":[151],"Oxford-BBC":[154],"Reading":[156],"Wild":[159],"(LRW)":[160],"dataset.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T13:04:00.132906","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}