{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3093854145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt49239.2020.9225630","title":"Review on Deep Fake: A looming Technological Threat","display_name":"Review on Deep Fake: A looming Technological Threat","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3093854145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt49239.2020.9225630","mag":"3093854145"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccnt49239.2020.9225630","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt49239.2020.9225630","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 11th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055586798","display_name":"Sanjoy Chowdhury","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41461413","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Sarawak","ror":"https://ror.org/05b307002","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S M Abrar Kabir Chowdhury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University Malaysia Sarawak, Kuching, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University Malaysia Sarawak, Kuching, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062466250","display_name":"Jahanara Islam Lubna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1200-7061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41461413","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Sarawak","ror":"https://ror.org/05b307002","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jahanara Islam Lubna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University Malaysia Sarawak, Kuching, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University Malaysia Sarawak, Kuching, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055586798"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7816,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74653828,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/looming","display_name":"Looming","score":0.9003653526306152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misinformation","display_name":"Misinformation","score":0.8870847821235657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7308539152145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.7018763422966003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.5759085416793823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.5744868516921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.41942059993743896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fake-news","display_name":"Fake news","score":0.4123556613922119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3952137231826782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.37312066555023193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3650916516780853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3615637421607971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.30427640676498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.300033301115036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.12061247229576111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.07960861921310425}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142812007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6675553","display_name":"Looming","level":2,"score":0.9003653526306152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776990098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13579947","display_name":"Misinformation","level":2,"score":0.8870847821235657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7308539152145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.7018763422966003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.5759085416793823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5744868516921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.41942059993743896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779756789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28549308","display_name":"Fake news","level":2,"score":0.4123556613922119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3952137231826782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.37312066555023193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3650916516780853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3615637421607971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.30427640676498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.300033301115036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.12061247229576111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.07960861921310425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccnt49239.2020.9225630","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt49239.2020.9225630","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 11th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970803402","https://openalex.org/W2015767221","https://openalex.org/W2047575506","https://openalex.org/W2053541750","https://openalex.org/W2062840201","https://openalex.org/W2097898502","https://openalex.org/W2557869754","https://openalex.org/W2579232436","https://openalex.org/W2743374706","https://openalex.org/W2774037436","https://openalex.org/W2883289607","https://openalex.org/W2891145043","https://openalex.org/W2892017671","https://openalex.org/W2897075104","https://openalex.org/W2902962850","https://openalex.org/W2903547347","https://openalex.org/W2911424785","https://openalex.org/W2913399670","https://openalex.org/W2914447220","https://openalex.org/W2920877282"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2552078186","https://openalex.org/W4233018127","https://openalex.org/W2122436384","https://openalex.org/W4392388178","https://openalex.org/W4389510151","https://openalex.org/W2337742183","https://openalex.org/W2004956203","https://openalex.org/W3093378453","https://openalex.org/W3117518059","https://openalex.org/W3173323650"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"misuse":[1],"of":[2,21,52,102],"technologies":[3],"increases":[4],"with":[5,119],"the":[6,13,19,45,62,71],"increase":[7],"in":[8,47,68],"technology":[9],"development.":[10],"Due":[11],"to":[12,88,93,124],"recent":[14],"progress":[15],"that":[16,110],"has":[17,36],"met":[18],"face":[20],"social":[22,41],"media,":[23],"tools":[24,105],"for":[25,58],"editing":[26,104],"videos":[27,35],"and":[28,30,44,61,109],"audios,":[29],"Generative":[31],"Adversarial":[32],"Networks,":[33],"manipulated":[34,55],"been":[37],"going":[38],"around":[39,70],"on":[40],"media":[42],"networks":[43,92],"like,":[46],"a":[48,112,114,126],"rapid":[49],"manner.":[50],"Most":[51],"these":[53,103],"intentionally":[54],"videos,":[56,96],"created":[57],"deliberate":[59],"misinformation":[60],"like":[63],"have":[64],"initiated":[65],"blockbusting":[66],"fiascos":[67],"communities":[69],"whole":[72],"world.":[73],"In":[74],"fact,":[75],"there":[76],"are":[77,83,106],"cases":[78],"where":[79,128],"people":[80],"body":[81],"parts":[82],"switched":[84],"from":[85],"one":[86],"person":[87],"another,":[89],"using":[90],"neural":[91],"form":[94],"DeepFake":[95,130],"as":[97],"it":[98,121],"is":[99,111,122],"called.":[100],"Some":[101],"freely":[107],"accessible,":[108],"threat,":[113],"technical":[115],"one!":[116],"To":[117],"deal":[118],"this,":[120],"required":[123],"develop":[125],"platform":[127],"such":[129],"contents":[131],"can":[132],"be":[133],"automatically":[134],"filtered.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}