{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3093482854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt49239.2020.9225457","title":"A novel fragmentation-aware and energy-efficient multipath routing and spectrum allocation for prioritized traffic in protected EONs","display_name":"A novel fragmentation-aware and energy-efficient multipath routing and spectrum allocation for prioritized traffic in protected EONs","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3093482854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt49239.2020.9225457","mag":"3093482854"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccnt49239.2020.9225457","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt49239.2020.9225457","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 11th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055715850","display_name":"Smita Paira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4701-9724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98365261","display_name":"Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur","ror":"https://ror.org/02ytfzr55","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98365261"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Smita Paira","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIEST Shibpur, Howrah, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIEST Shibpur, Howrah, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98365261"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046618729","display_name":"Joy Halder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4874-1433"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98365261","display_name":"Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur","ror":"https://ror.org/02ytfzr55","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98365261"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joy Halder","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIEST Shibpur, Howrah, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIEST Shibpur, Howrah, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98365261"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076211813","display_name":"Uma Bhattacharya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8677-2156"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98365261","display_name":"Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur","ror":"https://ror.org/02ytfzr55","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98365261"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uma Bhattacharya","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIEST Shibpur, Howrah, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIEST Shibpur, Howrah, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98365261"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062461863","display_name":"Monish R. Chatterjee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6304-6976"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monish Chatterjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Asansol Engineering College, Asansol, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Asansol Engineering College, Asansol, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055715850"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98365261"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0275,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76649898,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.745095431804657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7153849601745605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survivability","display_name":"Survivability","score":0.7031393051147461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-routing","display_name":"Multipath routing","score":0.6439002156257629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.6062430739402771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.5446824431419373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5147990584373474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.510284423828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.4945213496685028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fragmentation","display_name":"Fragmentation (computing)","score":0.4802808463573456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-allocation","display_name":"Frequency allocation","score":0.45687663555145264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4451335370540619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-grooming","display_name":"Traffic grooming","score":0.43041902780532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.42140719294548035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.37409353256225586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.23927679657936096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.2259497344493866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","score":0.20759066939353943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14540603756904602}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.745095431804657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7153849601745605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781133158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1088669","display_name":"Survivability","level":2,"score":0.7031393051147461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76522221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5035396","display_name":"Multipath routing","level":5,"score":0.6439002156257629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6062430739402771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.5446824431419373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5147990584373474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.510284423828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4945213496685028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191015642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132459","display_name":"Fragmentation (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4802808463573456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134579502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455619","display_name":"Frequency allocation","level":2,"score":0.45687663555145264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4451335370540619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162396882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832502","display_name":"Traffic grooming","level":4,"score":0.43041902780532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.42140719294548035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.37409353256225586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.23927679657936096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.2259497344493866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160724564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620670","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.20759066939353943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14540603756904602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccnt49239.2020.9225457","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt49239.2020.9225457","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 11th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1539423654","https://openalex.org/W2038716664","https://openalex.org/W2283862260","https://openalex.org/W2415532027","https://openalex.org/W2584943333","https://openalex.org/W2616221356","https://openalex.org/W2735985768","https://openalex.org/W2896722627","https://openalex.org/W3010925116"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2387494004","https://openalex.org/W4232008900","https://openalex.org/W2162492390","https://openalex.org/W2350417149","https://openalex.org/W2036372418","https://openalex.org/W2315036522","https://openalex.org/W2095055015","https://openalex.org/W2237911278","https://openalex.org/W3008623116","https://openalex.org/W2911171568"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Spectral":[0],"fragmentation":[1],"caused":[2],"by":[3,110],"frequent":[4],"arrival":[5],"and":[6,87,92,96,123],"departure":[7],"of":[8,16,63],"random":[9],"dynamic":[10,27,105],"connections":[11,119],"is":[12,66,108],"a":[13,50,85,89,129],"major":[14],"area":[15],"concern,":[17],"which":[18,68],"may":[19,41],"lead":[20],"to":[21,137],"block":[22],"even":[23,48],"some":[24],"high":[25,37,117,121],"prioritized":[26,102],"connection":[28],"requests":[29],"in":[30,57,72,104,132],"elastic":[31,58],"optical":[32,59],"network":[33,64],"(EON).":[34],"EONs":[35],"supporting":[36],"bandwidth":[38,133],"data":[39,46],"traffic":[40,103],"also":[42],"suffer":[43],"from":[44],"huge":[45],"loss":[47],"if":[49],"single":[51],"link":[52],"fails.":[53],"To":[54],"ensure":[55],"survivability":[56],"network,":[60],"adequate":[61],"redundancy":[62],"elements":[65],"needed,":[67],"increases":[69],"power":[70,144],"consumption":[71],"the":[73,153],"network.":[74],"In":[75],"this":[76,126],"paper,":[77],"we":[78],"have":[79],"addressed":[80],"all":[81],"these":[82],"problems":[83],"at":[84],"time":[86],"propose":[88],"novel":[90],"fragmentation-aware":[91],"energy-efficient":[93],"survivable":[94],"routing":[95],"spectrum":[97,139],"allocation":[98],"scheme":[99],"(P-EM-RSA)":[100],"for":[101],"EONs.":[106],"Survivability":[107],"ensured":[109],"applying":[111],"multipath":[112],"based":[113],"approach.":[114],"By":[115],"enabling":[116],"priority":[118],"with":[120,142],"demand":[122],"maintaining":[124],"survivability,":[125],"heuristic":[127],"shows":[128],"remarkable":[130],"reduction":[131],"blocking":[134],"ratio":[135],"leading":[136],"improved":[138],"occupation":[140],"rate":[141],"reduced":[143],"consumption.":[145],"Simulation":[146],"experiments":[147],"using":[148],"two":[149],"well-known":[150],"topologies":[151],"justify":[152],"result.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}