{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2998015852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt45670.2019.8944829","title":"A Novel Framework for Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Management using Distributed Ledger and Smart Contracts","display_name":"A Novel Framework for Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Management using Distributed Ledger and Smart Contracts","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2998015852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt45670.2019.8944829","mag":"2998015852"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccnt45670.2019.8944829","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt45670.2019.8944829","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 10th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075632038","display_name":"Sandip Jangir","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109276","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Goa","ror":"https://ror.org/01vmfpj79","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109276"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandip Jangir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of CSE, NIT Goa, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of CSE, NIT Goa, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109276"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003966359","display_name":"Ajit Muzumdar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7222-5992"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109276","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Goa","ror":"https://ror.org/01vmfpj79","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109276"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ajit Muzumdar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of CSE, NIT Goa, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of CSE, NIT Goa, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109276"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062503238","display_name":"Alok Jaiswal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109276","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Goa","ror":"https://ror.org/01vmfpj79","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109276"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alok Jaiswal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of CSE, NIT Goa, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of CSE, NIT Goa, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109276"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075702962","display_name":"Chirag Modi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9125-0424"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109276","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Goa","ror":"https://ror.org/01vmfpj79","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109276"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chirag N. Modi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of CSE, NIT Goa, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of CSE, NIT Goa, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109276"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090532177","display_name":"Sheetal Chandel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109276","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Goa","ror":"https://ror.org/01vmfpj79","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109276"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheetal Chandel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of CSE, NIT Goa, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of CSE, NIT Goa, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109276"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"C. Vyjayanthi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109276","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Goa","ror":"https://ror.org/01vmfpj79","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109276"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Vyjayanthi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of CSE, NIT Goa, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of CSE, NIT Goa, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109276"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109276"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.073,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92889699,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11407","display_name":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","score":0.9513999819755554,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9502000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.7360034584999084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.69077467918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain-management","display_name":"Supply chain management","score":0.6154415607452393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.5353980660438538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ledger","display_name":"Ledger","score":0.5122901201248169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4894393980503082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-contract","display_name":"Smart contract","score":0.46739041805267334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-ledger","display_name":"Distributed ledger","score":0.44561928510665894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4422767758369446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.41166096925735474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.391381174325943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.36056140065193176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accounting","display_name":"Accounting","score":0.15262022614479065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.11019742488861084}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.7360034584999084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.69077467918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44104985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492886","display_name":"Supply chain management","level":3,"score":0.6154415607452393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.5353980660438538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91302708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732056","display_name":"Ledger","level":2,"score":0.5122901201248169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4894393980503082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779950589","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7544035","display_name":"Smart contract","level":3,"score":0.46739041805267334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777541363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25110971","display_name":"Distributed ledger","level":3,"score":0.44561928510665894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4422767758369446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.41166096925735474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.391381174325943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.36056140065193176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.15262022614479065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.11019742488861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccnt45670.2019.8944829","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt45670.2019.8944829","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 10th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483254850","https://openalex.org/W2036378739","https://openalex.org/W2740090788","https://openalex.org/W2765837921","https://openalex.org/W2770675950","https://openalex.org/W2798711290","https://openalex.org/W2808300482","https://openalex.org/W4248175462","https://openalex.org/W6628824320"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4253897078","https://openalex.org/W4283163498","https://openalex.org/W3164536060","https://openalex.org/W4221010187","https://openalex.org/W4283257700","https://openalex.org/W4226088185","https://openalex.org/W4320037181","https://openalex.org/W4391375891","https://openalex.org/W4250942514","https://openalex.org/W3160375675"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Supply":[0,26],"chain":[1,27,48,88,108,158],"in":[2,31,52,117,151],"industry":[3],"is":[4],"a":[5,82,95],"flow":[6],"of":[7,36,55,66,122,127,153],"information":[8,37],"and":[9,23,34,38,72,132],"goods":[10,39],"traversal":[11,40],"through":[12],"multiple":[13,42],"suppliers":[14],"such":[15],"as":[16],"raw":[17],"material":[18],"suppliers,":[19],"manufacturers,":[20],"distributors,":[21],"retailers":[22],"end":[24],"users.":[25,43,75,142],"management":[28,49,89,135,159],"(SCM)":[29],"helps":[30,116],"smooth":[32],"monitoring":[33],"accounting":[35],"among":[41,74,140],"However,":[44],"the":[45,123,137,141,144,148,155],"existing":[46],"supply":[47,87,107,134,157],"processes":[50,109],"lack":[51],"offering":[53],"transparency":[54,121],"information,":[56,67],"user's":[57],"privacy,":[58,120],"timely":[59],"updates":[60],"on":[61],"demand":[62,133],"peaks,":[63],"improper":[64],"tracing":[65],"quality":[68,129],"management,":[69,130],"deal":[70],"repudiation":[71],"trust":[73,139],"To":[76],"address":[77],"these":[78],"problems,":[79],"we":[80,146],"propose":[81,100],"novel":[83],"framework":[84,115,150],"for":[85],"pharmaceutical":[86,106,156],"which":[90],"uses":[91],"an":[92,111],"ethereum":[93,112],"blockchain,":[94],"distributed":[96],"ledger":[97],"technology.":[98],"We":[99],"different":[101],"smart":[102],"contracts":[103],"to":[104],"manage":[105],"over":[110],"blockchain.":[113],"This":[114],"achieving":[118],"user":[119],"supplied":[124],"drug,":[125],"tracking":[126],"drugs,":[128],"non-repudiation":[131],"with":[136],"improved":[138],"At":[143],"end,":[145],"analyze":[147],"proposed":[149],"terms":[152],"fulfilling":[154],"requirements.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}