{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413823172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccn65249.2025.11134008","title":"LiquidAuth: Reliable and Accurate Liquid Authentication Using GAN-enhanced Acoustic-to-Mass-Spectrum Mapping","display_name":"LiquidAuth: Reliable and Accurate Liquid Authentication Using GAN-enhanced Acoustic-to-Mass-Spectrum Mapping","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413823172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccn65249.2025.11134008"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccn65249.2025.11134008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccn65249.2025.11134008","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 34th International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks (ICCCN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048128123","display_name":"Juncen Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9565-0297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juncen Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong Polytechnic University,Department of Computing,Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University,Department of Computing,Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071643422","display_name":"Huizi Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6519-4167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huizi Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong Polytechnic University,Department of Computing,Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University,Department of Computing,Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100740023","display_name":"Jiannong Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2725-2529"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiannong Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong Polytechnic University,Department of Computing,Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University,Department of Computing,Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070139392","display_name":"Julie A. McCann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9786-7257"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julie McCann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imperial College London,Department of Computing,United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial College London,Department of Computing,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076700121","display_name":"H Eiselt Michael","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ho-Yin Michael Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong Polytechnic University,Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology,Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University,Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology,Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005820310","display_name":"Xiaoyun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-9777"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong Polytechnic University,Department of Computing,Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University,Department of Computing,Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.930400013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.930400013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.6636897921562195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrum","display_name":"Spectrum (functional analysis)","score":0.5560488104820251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5033630728721619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/message-authentication-code","display_name":"Message authentication code","score":0.44026267528533936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4051221013069153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.35967686772346497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.34584343433380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2692330777645111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.157537043094635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.12114563584327698}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6636897921562195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156778621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365748","display_name":"Spectrum (functional analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5560488104820251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5033630728721619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141492731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052621","display_name":"Message authentication code","level":3,"score":0.44026267528533936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4051221013069153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.35967686772346497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.34584343433380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2692330777645111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.157537043094635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.12114563584327698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccn65249.2025.11134008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccn65249.2025.11134008","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 34th International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks (ICCCN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307285","display_name":"Impact Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00jb20j87"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1513586130","https://openalex.org/W1898992818","https://openalex.org/W2008543110","https://openalex.org/W2058560202","https://openalex.org/W2063186459","https://openalex.org/W2065964297","https://openalex.org/W2086395216","https://openalex.org/W2127329154","https://openalex.org/W2170505850","https://openalex.org/W2761676759","https://openalex.org/W2900734216","https://openalex.org/W2924000030","https://openalex.org/W2950465411","https://openalex.org/W2960670048","https://openalex.org/W2986375044","https://openalex.org/W3032628389","https://openalex.org/W3122920433","https://openalex.org/W3140474642","https://openalex.org/W3141334289","https://openalex.org/W3200233627","https://openalex.org/W3213472851","https://openalex.org/W4205474899","https://openalex.org/W4281684839","https://openalex.org/W4289544966","https://openalex.org/W4290975474","https://openalex.org/W4388207665","https://openalex.org/W4388673183","https://openalex.org/W4399679904"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2166668397","https://openalex.org/W2116285675","https://openalex.org/W1533309011","https://openalex.org/W3048245612","https://openalex.org/W1980599209","https://openalex.org/W1555715488","https://openalex.org/W1991172351","https://openalex.org/W1510656496","https://openalex.org/W2061637199","https://openalex.org/W2997078490"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Counterfeit":[0],"and":[1,8,40,86,131,137],"adulterated":[2],"liquids":[3],"present":[4],"significant":[5],"health":[6],"risks":[7],"economic":[9],"losses,":[10],"underscoring":[11],"the":[12],"need":[13],"for":[14,51,72,95],"effective":[15],"authentication":[16,143],"methods.":[17],"While":[18],"acoustic":[19,44,64,108],"signal-based":[20],"detection":[21],"offers":[22],"a":[23,60,78],"promising":[24],"non-invasive":[25],"approach":[26],"that":[27,62],"works":[28],"without":[29],"opening":[30],"containers,":[31],"its":[32],"accuracy":[33,128],"suffers":[34],"from":[35],"variations":[36],"in":[37],"container":[38,90,97,135],"properties":[39],"environmental":[41],"conditions.":[42],"Furthermore,":[43],"features":[45],"alone":[46],"lack":[47],"molecular-level":[48,70,115],"detail":[49],"needed":[50],"definitive":[52],"identification.":[53],"We":[54],"address":[55],"these":[56],"challenges":[57],"with":[58,127],"LiquidAuth,":[59],"system":[61,105],"maps":[63,107],"signals":[65,109],"to":[66,82,93,110],"mass":[67,111],"spectra,":[68,112],"providing":[69],"insights":[71],"more":[73],"accurate":[74],"authentication.":[75],"LiquidAuth":[76,120],"employs":[77],"cross-shaped":[79],"microphone":[80],"array":[81],"mitigate":[83],"positional":[84],"variation":[85],"introduces":[87],"an":[88,122],"adaptive":[89],"compensation":[91],"algorithm":[92],"account":[94],"different":[96],"characteristics.":[98],"By":[99],"integrating":[100],"Conditional":[101],"GANs":[102],"(cGANs),":[103],"our":[104],"effectively":[106],"enabling":[113],"reliable":[114],"classification.":[116],"Experimental":[117],"evaluations":[118],"show":[119],"achieves":[121],"average":[123],"F1-score":[124],"of":[125],"97.89%,":[126],"between":[129],"95.35%":[130],"98.25%":[132],"across":[133],"various":[134],"materials":[136],"storage":[138],"conditions,":[139],"demonstrating":[140],"robust":[141],"liquid":[142],"capabilities.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}