{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413823835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccn65249.2025.11133965","title":"An Advanced Hybrid Model for Network Traffic Classification","display_name":"An Advanced Hybrid Model for Network Traffic Classification","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413823835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccn65249.2025.11133965"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccn65249.2025.11133965","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccn65249.2025.11133965","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 34th International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks (ICCCN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087777525","display_name":"Quoc-Viet Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-1407"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22265921","display_name":"National Central University","ror":"https://ror.org/00944ve71","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Quoc-Viet Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Central University,Computer Science and Information Engineering,Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Central University,Computer Science and Information Engineering,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zih-Yu Wong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22265921","display_name":"National Central University","ror":"https://ror.org/00944ve71","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zih-Yu Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Central University,Computer Science and Information Engineering,Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Central University,Computer Science and Information Engineering,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112419296","display_name":"Khanh-Duy Nguyen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22265921","display_name":"National Central University","ror":"https://ror.org/00944ve71","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khanh-Duy Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Central University,Computer Science and Information Engineering,Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Central University,Computer Science and Information Engineering,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060250892","display_name":"Min-Te Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8911-3831"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22265921","display_name":"National Central University","ror":"https://ror.org/00944ve71","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min-Te Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Central University,Computer Science and Information Engineering,Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Central University,Computer Science and Information Engineering,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002047082","display_name":"Wu\u2010Yuin Hwang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5684-3590"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22265921","display_name":"National Central University","ror":"https://ror.org/00944ve71","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wu-Yuin Hwang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Central University,Graduate Institute of Network Learning Technology,Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Central University,Graduate Institute of Network Learning Technology,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102709220","display_name":"Kazuya Sakai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3929-2533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69740276","display_name":"Tokyo Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ws30h19","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69740276"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazuya Sakai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tokyo Metropolitan University,Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Hino, Tokyo,Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Metropolitan University,Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Hino, Tokyo,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69740276"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001457193","display_name":"Wei\u2010Shinn Ku","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8636-4689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Shinn Ku","raw_affiliation_strings":["Auburn University,Computer Science and Software Engineering,Auburn,AL,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Auburn University,Computer Science and Software Engineering,Auburn,AL,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087777525"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11424854,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.9517999887466431,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6476321816444397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-classification","display_name":"Traffic classification","score":0.512010395526886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-generation-model","display_name":"Traffic generation model","score":0.44337305426597595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3285978138446808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.0817762017250061}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6476321816444397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169988225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832484","display_name":"Traffic classification","level":3,"score":0.512010395526886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176715033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2080768","display_name":"Traffic generation model","level":2,"score":0.44337305426597595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3285978138446808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0817762017250061}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccn65249.2025.11133965","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccn65249.2025.11133965","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 34th International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks (ICCCN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1836465849","https://openalex.org/W1977556410","https://openalex.org/W1992880122","https://openalex.org/W2012095206","https://openalex.org/W2073434065","https://openalex.org/W2121973001","https://openalex.org/W2144098589","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2537016242","https://openalex.org/W2624565253","https://openalex.org/W2743678626","https://openalex.org/W2789876780","https://openalex.org/W2962834855","https://openalex.org/W2963516518","https://openalex.org/W2976836186","https://openalex.org/W4384038900","https://openalex.org/W4385245566"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4301398392","https://openalex.org/W2997818875","https://openalex.org/W4379534844","https://openalex.org/W266939152","https://openalex.org/W3103293871","https://openalex.org/W2587627203","https://openalex.org/W3178296362","https://openalex.org/W2924962435","https://openalex.org/W2393595964","https://openalex.org/W4302774412"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Network":[0],"traffic":[1,12,38,44,75],"classification":[2,76,102],"is":[3],"crucial":[4],"for":[5],"cybersecurity,":[6],"as":[7,49],"it":[8],"helps":[9],"detect":[10],"abnormal":[11],"and":[13,30,55,64,81,91,128],"potential":[14],"attack":[15],"patterns,":[16],"enabling":[17],"timely":[18],"protective":[19],"measures.":[20],"With":[21],"the":[22,33,41,108],"widespread":[23],"adoption":[24],"of":[25,36,43],"remote":[26],"work,":[27],"video":[28],"conferencing,":[29],"VPN":[31],"services,":[32],"rapid":[34],"growth":[35],"network":[37,74],"has":[39],"increased":[40],"complexity":[42],"classification.":[45],"Traditional":[46],"methods,":[47],"such":[48],"port-based":[50],"classification,":[51],"Deep":[52],"Packet":[53],"Inspection,":[54],"Machine":[56],"Learning":[57],"(ML),":[58],"face":[59],"limitations":[60],"in":[61,120],"handling":[62],"complex":[63],"encrypted":[65],"traffic.":[66],"In":[67],"this":[68],"study,":[69],"we":[70],"propose":[71],"a":[72],"novel":[73],"system":[77,116],"that":[78,113],"combines":[79],"1D-CNN":[80],"Transformer,":[82],"utilizing":[83],"different":[84],"activation":[85],"functions":[86],"to":[87,100,125],"extract":[88],"both":[89],"local":[90],"long-range":[92],"features.":[93],"These":[94],"complementary":[95],"features":[96],"are":[97],"fused":[98],"together":[99],"improve":[101],"capability.":[103],"The":[104],"experimental":[105],"results":[106],"on":[107],"ISCX":[109],"VPN-nonVPN":[110],"dataset":[111],"indicate":[112],"our":[114],"proposed":[115],"outperforms":[117],"baseline":[118],"methods":[119],"most":[121],"categories":[122],"with":[123],"respect":[124],"Precision,":[126],"Recall,":[127],"F1-score.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}