{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386361477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccn58024.2023.10230205","title":"On the Harmful Effects of Active Network Probing","display_name":"On the Harmful Effects of Active Network Probing","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386361477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccn58024.2023.10230205"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccn58024.2023.10230205","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icccn58024.2023.10230205","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 32nd International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks (ICCCN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001324598","display_name":"Alamin Mohammed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alamin Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Notre,Dame,IN,USA","University of Notre, Dame, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Notre,Dame,IN,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Notre, Dame, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067507171","display_name":"Theo Karagioules","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theo Karagioules","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Labs - Research,NJ,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Labs - Research,NJ,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070242692","display_name":"Emir Halepovic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3384-7134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emir Halepovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Labs - Research,NJ,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Labs - Research,NJ,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051716922","display_name":"Shangyue Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shangyue Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Notre,Dame,IN,USA","University of Notre, Dame, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Notre,Dame,IN,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Notre, Dame, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048928683","display_name":"Aaron Striegel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3157-2859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aaron Striegel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Notre,Dame,IN,USA","University of Notre, Dame, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Notre,Dame,IN,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Notre, Dame, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001324598"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12346944,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"01","last_page":"08"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8060232996940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.7912107706069946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-experience","display_name":"Quality of experience","score":0.7873001098632812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upload","display_name":"Upload","score":0.6462156176567078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5909772515296936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/download","display_name":"Download","score":0.49625164270401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4731222987174988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4622343182563782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-quality","display_name":"Video quality","score":0.4275762140750885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.41253477334976196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.32228076457977295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.1894635558128357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.15937688946723938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13569000363349915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.10797131061553955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.08460164070129395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08358702063560486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07672148942947388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8060232996940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.7912107706069946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779333187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3132648","display_name":"Quality of experience","level":3,"score":0.7873001098632812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71901391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126699","display_name":"Upload","level":2,"score":0.6462156176567078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5909772515296936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780154274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126717","display_name":"Download","level":2,"score":0.49625164270401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4731222987174988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4622343182563782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103910844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2631256","display_name":"Video quality","level":3,"score":0.4275762140750885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.41253477334976196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.32228076457977295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.1894635558128357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.15937688946723938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13569000363349915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.10797131061553955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.08460164070129395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08358702063560486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07672148942947388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccn58024.2023.10230205","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icccn58024.2023.10230205","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 32nd International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks (ICCCN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489058467","https://openalex.org/W1923332504","https://openalex.org/W1971841691","https://openalex.org/W2013628864","https://openalex.org/W2025399718","https://openalex.org/W2074128438","https://openalex.org/W2100662739","https://openalex.org/W2116012015","https://openalex.org/W2125467502","https://openalex.org/W2141299790","https://openalex.org/W2464933715","https://openalex.org/W2733718196","https://openalex.org/W2760866949","https://openalex.org/W2770340059","https://openalex.org/W2897815288","https://openalex.org/W2907771825","https://openalex.org/W3046016088","https://openalex.org/W3108545973","https://openalex.org/W3155394176","https://openalex.org/W3162917905","https://openalex.org/W4291924177","https://openalex.org/W6656713410","https://openalex.org/W6678630250","https://openalex.org/W6757856406","https://openalex.org/W6793774960","https://openalex.org/W7051885717"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2135248929","https://openalex.org/W2092690310","https://openalex.org/W1493624592","https://openalex.org/W3190662310","https://openalex.org/W1507878993","https://openalex.org/W2798440551","https://openalex.org/W2883239366","https://openalex.org/W1543922763","https://openalex.org/W3127182254","https://openalex.org/W2737069248"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Active":[0],"network":[1,12,59,169],"probing,":[2],"commonly":[3],"known":[4],"as":[5,79,140],"a":[6,161],"speed":[7,13,37,92,136],"test,":[8],"is":[9],"the":[10,30,34,55,90,132,165,176],"prevalent":[11],"measurement":[14],"and":[15,70,84,104,109,142,145,174],"diagnostic":[16],"method.":[17],"Speed":[18],"tests":[19,38,154],"primarily":[20],"measure":[21],"achievable":[22],"throughput":[23],"by":[24],"conducting":[25],"bulk":[26],"downloads":[27],"that":[28,89,147],"saturate":[29],"bottleneck":[31],"link.":[32],"However,":[33],"impact":[35],"of":[36,42,57,134,167],"on":[39,61,74,171,185],"user":[40,62,172],"Quality":[41],"Experience":[43],"(QoE)":[44],"has":[45],"not":[46],"been":[47],"thoroughly":[48],"explored.":[49],"In":[50],"this":[51],"paper,":[52],"we":[53,130],"investigate":[54],"effects":[56,184],"active":[58,168],"probing":[60,170],"QoE":[63,76,114],"during":[64],"two":[65],"common":[66],"activities:":[67],"file":[68],"downloading":[69],"video":[71,82,113],"streaming,":[72],"focusing":[73],"key":[75],"metrics":[77],"such":[78,139],"download":[80,96],"time,":[81],"bitrate,":[83,117],"buffering.":[85],"Our":[86,158],"analysis":[87],"reveals":[88],"standard":[91],"test":[93,137],"significantly":[94],"extends":[95],"times":[97],"(by":[98],"up":[99],"to":[100,127,180],"88%":[101],"in":[102,106,119],"WiFi":[103],"46%":[105,126],"cellular":[107],"networks)":[108],"adversely":[110],"affects":[111],"various":[112],"metrics,":[115],"particularly":[116],"resulting":[118],"an":[120],"average":[121],"bitrate":[122],"reduction":[123],"ranging":[124],"from":[125],"60%.":[128],"Moreover,":[129],"assess":[131],"outcomes":[133],"typical":[135],"scenarios,":[138],"single":[141],"double":[143,153],"tests,":[144],"establish":[146],"both":[148],"variants":[149],"impair":[150],"QoE,":[151],"with":[152],"causing":[155],"greater":[156],"disruptions.":[157],"findings":[159],"offer":[160],"comprehensive":[162],"insight":[163],"into":[164],"ramifications":[166],"applications":[173],"emphasize":[175],"necessity":[177],"for":[178],"approaches":[179],"alleviate":[181],"its":[182],"detrimental":[183],"QoE.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-19T19:40:27.379048","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}