{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3089782987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccn49398.2020.9209671","title":"Modelling DoS Attacks & Interoperability in the Smart Grid","display_name":"Modelling DoS Attacks & Interoperability in the Smart Grid","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3089782987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccn49398.2020.9209671","mag":"3089782987"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccn49398.2020.9209671","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccn49398.2020.9209671","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 29th International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks (ICCCN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081367006","display_name":"Dilara Acarali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1787-6300"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124357947","display_name":"University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04cw6st05","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dilara Acarali","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics, University of London, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics, University of London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059640195","display_name":"Muttukrishnan Rajarajan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5814-9922"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124357947","display_name":"University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04cw6st05","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muttukrishnan Rajarajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics, University of London, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics, University of London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001751372","display_name":"Doron Chema","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161417","display_name":"Ministry of Defense","ror":"https://ror.org/04wxm6g36","country_code":"IL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161417"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Doron Chema","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical Team, L7 Defense, BeerSheva, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Team, L7 Defense, BeerSheva, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161417"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013814573","display_name":"Mark Ginzburg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161417","display_name":"Ministry of Defense","ror":"https://ror.org/04wxm6g36","country_code":"IL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161417"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Ginzburg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical Team, L7 Defense, BeerSheva, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Team, L7 Defense, BeerSheva, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161417"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081367006"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8827,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74164818,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.8192739486694336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.7944853901863098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.7922497391700745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7126500606536865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6644580364227295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.4600084125995636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4178374111652374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.37037527561187744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18084025382995605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.1579723060131073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.10002633929252625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.07605713605880737}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.8192739486694336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.7944853901863098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.7922497391700745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7126500606536865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6644580364227295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.4600084125995636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4178374111652374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.37037527561187744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18084025382995605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.1579723060131073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.10002633929252625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.07605713605880737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccn49398.2020.9209671","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccn49398.2020.9209671","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 29th International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks (ICCCN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openaccess.city.ac.uk:25091","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/view/creators_id/m=2Erajarajan.html>,","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401940","display_name":"City Research Online (City University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","host_organization_name":"City, University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1571604593","https://openalex.org/W2056080625","https://openalex.org/W2122379782","https://openalex.org/W2137007447","https://openalex.org/W2621932216","https://openalex.org/W2810460126","https://openalex.org/W2899670782","https://openalex.org/W2901146358","https://openalex.org/W2921620623","https://openalex.org/W2950501972","https://openalex.org/W2962164552","https://openalex.org/W2987085812","https://openalex.org/W3002766903","https://openalex.org/W3003328924","https://openalex.org/W3010248270","https://openalex.org/W4246963185"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2093262417","https://openalex.org/W4386482731","https://openalex.org/W2123131699","https://openalex.org/W2765763546","https://openalex.org/W4385302085","https://openalex.org/W2360429410","https://openalex.org/W4256682929","https://openalex.org/W335511927","https://openalex.org/W1581129489","https://openalex.org/W2369252416"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smart":[0],"grids":[1,64],"perform":[2],"the":[3,18,46,57,78,101,105],"crucial":[4],"role":[5],"of":[6,11,20,62,86],"delivering":[7],"electricity":[8],"to":[9,82,99],"millions":[10],"people":[12],"and":[13,60,76],"driving":[14],"today's":[15],"industries.":[16],"However,":[17],"integration":[19],"physical":[21],"operational":[22],"technology":[23],"(OT)":[24],"with":[25,39],"IT":[26,37,55],"systems":[27],"introduces":[28],"many":[29],"security":[30],"challenges.":[31,68],"Denial-of-Service":[32],"(DoS)":[33],"is":[34,51],"a":[35,40],"well-known":[36],"attack":[38],"large":[41],"potential":[42],"for":[43],"damage":[44],"within":[45],"smart":[47,63],"grid.":[48],"Whilst":[49],"DoS":[50,92],"relatively":[52],"well-understood":[53],"in":[54],"networks,":[56],"unique":[58],"characteristics":[59],"requirements":[61],"bring":[65],"up":[66],"new":[67],"In":[69],"this":[70,74],"paper,":[71],"we":[72],"examine":[73],"relationship":[75],"propose":[77],"OT":[79],"impact":[80],"chain":[81],"capture":[83],"possible":[84],"sequences":[85],"events":[87],"resulting":[88],"from":[89],"an":[90],"IT-side":[91],"attack.":[93],"We":[94],"then":[95],"apply":[96],"epidemic":[97],"principles":[98],"explore":[100],"same":[102],"dynamics":[103],"using":[104],"proposed":[106],"S-A-C":[107],"model.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2020-10-08T00:00:00"}