{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2520494564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccn.2016.7568486","title":"Active Profiling of Physical Devices at Internet Scale","display_name":"Active Profiling of Physical Devices at Internet Scale","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2520494564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccn.2016.7568486","mag":"2520494564"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccn.2016.7568486","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccn.2016.7568486","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 25th International Conference on Computer Communication and Networks (ICCCN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101917637","display_name":"Xuan Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1661-6590"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xuan Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100429920","display_name":"Qiang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9833-2836"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Information Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101494992","display_name":"Qi Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5856-383X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167576493","display_name":"Colorado School of Mines","ror":"https://ror.org/04raf6v53","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167576493"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of EECS, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of EECS, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167576493"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087012171","display_name":"Hongsong Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3720-7403"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongsong Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Information Engineering, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Information Engineering, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001612078","display_name":"Yan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8314-985X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Software and Microelectronics, Peking University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Software and Microelectronics, Peking University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081525426","display_name":"Jie Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7258-3418"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["China General Technology Research Institute, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China General Technology Research Institute, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101820083","display_name":"Limin Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6578-0680"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Limin Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Information Engineering, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Information Engineering, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101917637"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1812,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82342777,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7183868288993835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6684754490852356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6589993238449097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profiling","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","score":0.6434006094932556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.608802318572998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skew","display_name":"Skew","score":0.4582182466983795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.45188650488853455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.39755645394325256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.23936530947685242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1680123507976532}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7183868288993835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6684754490852356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6589993238449097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187191949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138496","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.6434006094932556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.608802318572998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43711488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7534783","display_name":"Skew","level":2,"score":0.4582182466983795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.45188650488853455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.39755645394325256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.23936530947685242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1680123507976532}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccn.2016.7568486","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccn.2016.7568486","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 25th International Conference on Computer Communication and Networks (ICCCN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498585374","https://openalex.org/W1576185228","https://openalex.org/W1601795611","https://openalex.org/W1627303300","https://openalex.org/W1663973292","https://openalex.org/W1975756314","https://openalex.org/W2001637908","https://openalex.org/W2009250465","https://openalex.org/W2042839074","https://openalex.org/W2056323960","https://openalex.org/W2067117154","https://openalex.org/W2068014258","https://openalex.org/W2068593619","https://openalex.org/W2077992595","https://openalex.org/W2096248620","https://openalex.org/W2096273775","https://openalex.org/W2104599106","https://openalex.org/W2104899073","https://openalex.org/W2105103777","https://openalex.org/W2106888311","https://openalex.org/W2110691314","https://openalex.org/W2112736324","https://openalex.org/W2114398364","https://openalex.org/W2116227232","https://openalex.org/W2121654697","https://openalex.org/W2144489971","https://openalex.org/W2168523552","https://openalex.org/W2170924378","https://openalex.org/W2495418330","https://openalex.org/W2998394994","https://openalex.org/W3162209663","https://openalex.org/W3162333642","https://openalex.org/W4243435663","https://openalex.org/W6629791766","https://openalex.org/W6677217071","https://openalex.org/W6678359333"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4290802965","https://openalex.org/W97789383","https://openalex.org/W4244478748","https://openalex.org/W2388464034","https://openalex.org/W3087516072","https://openalex.org/W4223488648","https://openalex.org/W2727156679","https://openalex.org/W2533125852","https://openalex.org/W2140460949","https://openalex.org/W2134969820"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nowadays,":[0],"more":[1,3,132],"and":[2,8,11,22,37,64,67,85,91,104,117,131],"physical":[4,53],"devices":[5,18,31,138],"embed":[6],"computing":[7],"networking":[9],"capabilities":[10],"are":[12],"visible":[13],"on":[14,113],"the":[15,114],"Internet.":[16],"These":[17],"include":[19],"webcams,":[20],"net-printers,":[21],"industrial":[23,92,136],"control":[24,93,137],"equipments,":[25],"etc.":[26],"Collecting":[27],"information":[28],"about":[29],"these":[30],"is":[32],"crucial":[33],"to":[34,60,71,88,120,126],"preserve":[35],"cyber-security":[36],"facilitate":[38],"security":[39],"auditing":[40],"for":[41,52],"system":[42,84,100],"administrators.":[43],"In":[44],"this":[45],"paper,":[46],"we":[47],"propose":[48],"a":[49,73,82],"scalable":[50],"framework":[51,77],"device":[54,62,74],"profiling.":[55],"It":[56],"leverages":[57],"banner":[58],"grabbing":[59],"identify":[61,105],"types":[63],"running":[65],"services,":[66],"uses":[68],"clock":[69],"skew":[70],"determine":[72],"ID.":[75],"Our":[76],"scales":[78],"well.":[79],"We":[80,110],"implement":[81],"prototype":[83],"use":[86,118],"it":[87,112,119],"profile":[89,103,127],"Webcams":[90,106,130],"device.":[94],"The":[95],"results":[96],"show":[97],"that":[98],"our":[99],"can":[101],"effectively":[102],"in":[107,139],"real":[108],"time.":[109],"deploy":[111],"cloud":[115],"server":[116],"detect":[121],"4":[122],"billion":[123],"IP":[124],"addresses":[125],"1.2":[128],"million":[129],"than":[133],"60":[134],"thousand":[135],"20":[140],"hours.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
