{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2009318677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccn.2012.6289299","title":"Notice of Removal: PPM - A Hybrid Push-Pull Mesh-Based Peer-to-Peer Live Video Streaming Protocol","display_name":"Notice of Removal: PPM - A Hybrid Push-Pull Mesh-Based Peer-to-Peer Live Video Streaming Protocol","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2009318677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccn.2012.6289299","mag":"2009318677"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccn.2012.6289299","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccn.2012.6289299","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 21st International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks (ICCCN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087151916","display_name":"Adel Ghanbari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adel Ghanbari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Media Laboratory, Department of Computer Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Media Laboratory, Department of Computer Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063512925","display_name":"Hamid R. Rabiee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9835-4493"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamid R. Rabiee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Media Laboratory, Department of Computer Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Media Laboratory, Department of Computer Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003577798","display_name":"Mohammad Khansari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5123-346X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Khansari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101544733","display_name":"Mostafa Salehi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2577-5828"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mostafa Salehi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Media Laboratory, Department of Computer Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Media Laboratory, Department of Computer Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087151916"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8627,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85900142,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8503482341766357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7591999769210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7150895595550537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overlay","display_name":"Overlay","score":0.6715279817581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/live-streaming","display_name":"Live streaming","score":0.6043120622634888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-streaming","display_name":"Video streaming","score":0.5906604528427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mesh-networking","display_name":"Mesh networking","score":0.57187819480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5111632943153381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-to-peer","display_name":"Peer-to-peer","score":0.4708511233329773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joins","display_name":"Joins","score":0.46089592576026917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.45653969049453735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/file-sharing","display_name":"File sharing","score":0.454584002494812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.45158064365386963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.4429529905319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overlay-network","display_name":"Overlay network","score":0.41727519035339355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.35592180490493774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11581400036811829}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8503482341766357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7591999769210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7150895595550537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136085584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910289","display_name":"Overlay","level":2,"score":0.6715279817581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776741261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027665","display_name":"Live streaming","level":2,"score":0.6043120622634888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986160907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220499","display_name":"Video streaming","level":2,"score":0.5906604528427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123691950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25552104","display_name":"Mesh networking","level":3,"score":0.57187819480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5111632943153381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534932454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161410","display_name":"Peer-to-peer","level":2,"score":0.4708511233329773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778692605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4041866","display_name":"Joins","level":2,"score":0.46089592576026917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.45653969049453735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551386961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22666","display_name":"File sharing","level":3,"score":0.454584002494812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.45158064365386963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.4429529905319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169851745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331985","display_name":"Overlay network","level":3,"score":0.41727519035339355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.35592180490493774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11581400036811829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccn.2012.6289299","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccn.2012.6289299","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 21st International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks (ICCCN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999977943","https://openalex.org/W2007087980","https://openalex.org/W2028088940","https://openalex.org/W2034698773","https://openalex.org/W2066094359","https://openalex.org/W2105190720","https://openalex.org/W2109975120","https://openalex.org/W2114936722","https://openalex.org/W2117404312","https://openalex.org/W2123732385","https://openalex.org/W2126472233","https://openalex.org/W2129807746","https://openalex.org/W2147657151","https://openalex.org/W2163272757","https://openalex.org/W2164693817","https://openalex.org/W2167035924","https://openalex.org/W6681742450"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2157648540","https://openalex.org/W4245721987","https://openalex.org/W4238425831","https://openalex.org/W2132672198","https://openalex.org/W4200631746","https://openalex.org/W4235833544","https://openalex.org/W4393213830","https://openalex.org/W2149775235","https://openalex.org/W3160167559","https://openalex.org/W1559260985"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Using":[0,134],"Peer-to-Peer":[1],"(P2P)":[2],"overlay":[3,105],"networks":[4],"have":[5],"become":[6],"a":[7,30,82,91,98,115],"progressively":[8],"popular":[9,174],"approach":[10],"for":[11,50],"streaming":[12,37,177],"live":[13,34],"media":[14],"over":[15],"the":[16,43,59,65,79,87,95,103,109,122,128,131,137,147,157,162,168,173],"Internet":[17],"due":[18],"to":[19,57,64,86,120,127,156],"their":[20],"deployment":[21],"simplicity":[22],"and":[23,47,76],"scalability.":[24],"In":[25,78,94],"this":[26],"paper,":[27],"we":[28,140],"propose":[29],"new":[31,83],"hybrid":[32],"push-pull":[33],"P2P":[35,176],"video":[36,51,125],"protocol":[38],"called":[39],"PPM":[40,70,150,169],"that":[41,142],"combines":[42],"benefits":[44],"of":[45,72,130,167],"pull":[46],"push":[48,121],"mechanisms":[49],"delivery.":[52],"Our":[53],"main":[54],"goal":[55],"is":[56,112,118],"minimize":[58],"network":[60,88],"end-to-end":[61,148],"delay":[62],"compared":[63,155],"pure":[66,158],"mesh":[67,110,159],"networks.":[68,160],"The":[69],"consists":[71],"two":[73],"phases;":[74],"Pull-based":[75],"Push-based.":[77],"first":[80],"phase,":[81,97],"peer":[84],"joins":[85],"based":[89,101],"on":[90,102,146],"pull-based":[92],"mechanism.":[93],"second":[96],"parent":[99],"node":[100],"peers'":[104],"hop":[106],"count":[107],"in":[108,170],"topology":[111],"selected.":[113],"Then,":[114],"dynamic":[116],"tree":[117],"constructed":[119],"high":[123],"priority":[124],"frames":[126],"children":[129],"selected":[132],"parent.":[133],"OMNET++":[135],"as":[136],"simulation":[138,163],"platform,":[139],"show":[141],"beside":[143],"significant":[144],"improvement":[145],"delay,":[149],"achieves":[151],"lower":[152],"visual":[153],"distortion":[154],"Moreover,":[161],"results":[164],"confirm":[165],"superiority":[166],"comparison":[171],"with":[172],"mesh-based":[175],"systems.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T06:05:55.347736","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}