{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2032974726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccn.2009.5235312","title":"Energy Balancing Hopping Sensor Network Model to Maximize Coverage","display_name":"Energy Balancing Hopping Sensor Network Model to Maximize Coverage","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2032974726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccn.2009.5235312","mag":"2032974726"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccn.2009.5235312","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccn.2009.5235312","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 Proceedings of 18th International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021878759","display_name":"Fernando J. Cintr\u00f3n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5602-1068"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fernando J. Cintron","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003267693","display_name":"Kanthakumar Pongaliur","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kanthakumar Pongaliur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009845048","display_name":"Matt W. Mutka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7381-8095"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matt W. Mutka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100630881","display_name":"Li Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2861-8438"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021878759"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0285,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77618423,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.8409819006919861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7586178183555603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.7287160158157349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6808632612228394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.6066709756851196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.5317923426628113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.4760177731513977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Mobile wireless sensor network","score":0.4723937213420868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4354042112827301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.432218074798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-hopping-spread-spectrum","display_name":"Frequency-hopping spread spectrum","score":0.42109423875808716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.37519729137420654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.36066603660583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.3067748546600342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1867065727710724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16937756538391113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.10931327939033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07272949814796448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.8409819006919861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7586178183555603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.7287160158157349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6808632612228394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.6066709756851196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.5317923426628113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.4760177731513977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7091991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17149548","display_name":"Mobile wireless sensor network","level":5,"score":0.4723937213420868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4354042112827301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.432218074798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122962297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136013","display_name":"Frequency-hopping spread spectrum","level":2,"score":0.42109423875808716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.37519729137420654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.36066603660583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.3067748546600342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1867065727710724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16937756538391113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10931327939033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07272949814796448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccn.2009.5235312","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccn.2009.5235312","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 Proceedings of 18th International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W171373254","https://openalex.org/W1493007304","https://openalex.org/W1570801313","https://openalex.org/W1597141356","https://openalex.org/W2017554075","https://openalex.org/W2121792786","https://openalex.org/W2133486451","https://openalex.org/W2133610894","https://openalex.org/W2135601031","https://openalex.org/W2142928312","https://openalex.org/W2156322841","https://openalex.org/W2171398629","https://openalex.org/W4233943356","https://openalex.org/W6679945553"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W917005982","https://openalex.org/W590203105","https://openalex.org/W2001566400","https://openalex.org/W4309995761","https://openalex.org/W2295628284","https://openalex.org/W2148549110","https://openalex.org/W2511746937","https://openalex.org/W2010136232","https://openalex.org/W1596940136","https://openalex.org/W2540218377"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"wireless":[1,117],"sensor":[2,37,68,119],"networks,":[3],"communication":[4,41,91],"signal":[5],"strength":[6],"weakens":[7],"as":[8],"the":[9,16,32,98,108,111,127,139,153,161],"distance":[10],"between":[11],"sensors":[12],"increases,":[13],"which":[14,43,87],"increases":[15],"tendency":[17],"for":[18],"transmitted":[19],"packets":[20],"to":[21,38,58,89,160],"be":[22,56],"lost.":[23],"This":[24],"paper":[25],"provides":[26],"a":[27,36,72,116],"novel":[28],"method":[29],"of":[30,35,110,149],"incorporating":[31],"hopping":[33,118],"capability":[34],"increase":[39],"its":[40],"range,":[42],"results":[44,144],"in":[45,97,145],"increased":[46,123],"connectivity":[47,125],"and":[48,78,105,126],"sensed":[49],"coverage":[50],"area.":[51],"Furthermore,":[52],"jump":[53],"heights":[54],"can":[55],"manipulated":[57],"enhance":[59],"packet":[60,140],"transmissions.":[61],"Since":[62],"energy":[63,80,95,135],"is":[64],"at":[65],"premium":[66],"within":[67],"nodes,":[69,151],"we":[70],"present":[71],"Hopping":[73,82],"Sensor":[74,83],"Network":[75],"Model":[76],"(HSNM)":[77],"an":[79],"conserving":[81],"Routing":[84],"Protocol":[85],"(HSRP),":[86],"aims":[88],"optimize":[90],"paths":[92],"while":[93,137],"balancing":[94],"depletion":[96],"network.":[99],"Results":[100],"from":[101],"practical":[102],"in-field":[103],"experiments":[104],"simulations":[106,132],"demonstrate":[107],"effectiveness":[109],"approach":[112],"when":[113],"employed":[114],"over":[115],"network":[120,124],"by":[121],"showing":[122],"total":[128],"area":[129],"covered.":[130],"HSRP":[131,143],"demonstrated":[133],"20%":[134],"saving":[136],"increasing":[138],"delivery.":[141],"The":[142],"far":[146],"less":[147],"number":[148],"dead":[150],"especially":[152],"high":[154],"traffic":[155],"nodes":[156],"that":[157],"are":[158],"closer":[159],"base":[162],"station.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}