{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968568293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccn.2007.4317793","title":"Localized detection of k-connectivity in wireless ad hoc, actuator and sensor networks","display_name":"Localized detection of k-connectivity in wireless ad hoc, actuator and sensor networks","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968568293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccn.2007.4317793","mag":"1968568293"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccn.2007.4317793","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccn.2007.4317793","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 16th International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027071149","display_name":"Milenko Jorgic","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Milenko Jorgic","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ottawa, SITE, Canada","UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA, OTTAWA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ottawa, SITE, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA, OTTAWA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103566397","display_name":"Nishith Goel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101403","display_name":"Cistel Technology (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/01y8hgg23","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101403"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nishith Goel","raw_affiliation_strings":["CISTEL, Canada","CISTEL. NGOEL@CISTEL.COM"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CISTEL, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101403"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CISTEL. NGOEL@CISTEL.COM","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101403"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082356603","display_name":"Kalai Kalaichevan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138815","display_name":"Eion (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/04rfqrp30","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138815"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kalai Kalaichevan","raw_affiliation_strings":["EION, Canada","EION. KALAI@EION.COM"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EION, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138815"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"EION. KALAI@EION.COM","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048076896","display_name":"Amiya Nayak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4605-0500"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amiya Nayak","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ottawa, SITE, Canada","SITE, UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA, CANADA. ANAYAK@SITE.UOTTAWA.CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ottawa, SITE, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SITE, UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA, CANADA. ANAYAK@SITE.UOTTAWA.CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113663657","display_name":"Ivan Stojmenovi\u0107","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Stojmenovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["EECE Dept, University of Binningham, UK","SITE, UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA, CANADA; EECE DEPT., UNIV. OF BIRMINGHAM, UK. IVAN@SITE.UOTTAWA.CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EECE Dept, University of Binningham, UK","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SITE, UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA, CANADA; EECE DEPT., UNIV. OF BIRMINGHAM, UK. IVAN@SITE.UOTTAWA.CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027071149"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7048,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93182029,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"33","last_page":"38"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.690229058265686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6882257461547852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.6833732724189758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hop","display_name":"Hop (telecommunications)","score":0.6329681277275085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5740181803703308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.5193718075752258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unit-disk-graph","display_name":"Unit disk graph","score":0.5148326754570007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.46458202600479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/connected-component","display_name":"Connected component","score":0.44705548882484436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/connectivity","display_name":"Connectivity","score":0.42764365673065186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4268539547920227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.37401267886161804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.32182687520980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.23621001839637756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20773404836654663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.17637020349502563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10939887166023254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10880106687545776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.690229058265686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6882257461547852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.6833732724189758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25906391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432381","display_name":"Hop (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.6329681277275085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5740181803703308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.5193718075752258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130184317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3115549","display_name":"Unit disk graph","level":4,"score":0.5148326754570007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.46458202600479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193435613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2997928","display_name":"Connected component","level":2,"score":0.44705548882484436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76444178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72897900","display_name":"Connectivity","level":3,"score":0.42764365673065186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4268539547920227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.37401267886161804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.32182687520980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.23621001839637756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20773404836654663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.17637020349502563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10939887166023254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10880106687545776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccn.2007.4317793","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccn.2007.4317793","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 16th International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dro.deakin.edu.au:DU:30059795","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402457","display_name":"Deakin Research Online (Deakin University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","host_organization_name":"Deakin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","display_name":"Royal Society","ror":"https://ror.org/03wnrjx87"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1803471726","https://openalex.org/W1967533244","https://openalex.org/W1991133116","https://openalex.org/W2018438786","https://openalex.org/W2035201918","https://openalex.org/W2118382442","https://openalex.org/W2151691150","https://openalex.org/W2165140594","https://openalex.org/W2171187602","https://openalex.org/W2271521560","https://openalex.org/W3147056755","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2054063908","https://openalex.org/W4322767636","https://openalex.org/W2143340273","https://openalex.org/W3019714789","https://openalex.org/W4379118151","https://openalex.org/W2014594560","https://openalex.org/W4390189596","https://openalex.org/W938372727","https://openalex.org/W4230093114","https://openalex.org/W1984251932"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ad":[0],"hoc,":[1],"actuator":[2],"and":[3,67,153,204],"sensor":[4],"wireless":[5],"networks":[6],"normally":[7],"have":[8,73],"critical":[9,82,199],"connectivity":[10,107],"properties":[11],"before":[12],"becoming":[13],"fault":[14],"intolerant.":[15],"Existing":[16],"algorithms":[17,29],"for":[18,30],"testing":[19,31],"k-connectivity":[20],"are":[21,137,151,176],"centralized.":[22],"In":[23,33,51,78],"this":[24],"article,":[25],"we":[26],"introduce":[27],"localized":[28,34],"A-connectivity.":[32],"protocols,":[35],"each":[36,60,68],"node":[37,61,83,100,143,167],"makes":[38],"its":[39,48,70,94,148,170],"own":[40],"decision":[41],"based":[42,112],"on":[43,113],"the":[44,52,79,91,120,154],"information":[45],"available":[46],"in":[47,201],"local":[49,55,81,105,121,135,209],"neighborhood.":[50],"first":[53],"proposed":[54],"neighbor":[56],"detection":[57,84,108],"(LND)":[58],"algorithm,":[59],"verifies":[62],"whether":[63],"or":[64],"not":[65],"itself":[66],"of":[69,93,97,157,160,181,184,193],"p-hop":[71,95,140,149,158],"neighbors":[72,150,159],"at":[74],"least":[75],"k":[76],"neighbors.":[77,141],"second":[80],"(LCND)":[85],"protocol,":[86],"it":[87],"also":[88],"tests":[89],"if":[90],"subgraph":[92,106],"neighbours":[96],"a":[98],"given":[99],"is":[101,111,145,164],"k-connected.":[102,173],"The":[103,174],"third":[104],"(LSCD)":[109],"protocol":[110],"communications":[114],"between":[115],"neighboring":[116],"nodes":[117,127],"to":[118,139,197],"exchange":[119],"decisions":[122,136],"starting":[123],"from":[124],"k=l.":[125],"All":[126],"declare":[128],"themselves":[129],"locally":[130],"1-connected.":[131],"For":[132],"k=2,3,...,":[133],"iteratively,":[134],"propagated":[138],"If":[142],"A":[144,161,168],"(k-1,)-connected,":[146,165],"all":[147],"(k-1)-connected,":[152],"graph":[155],"consisting":[156],"(excluding":[162],"A)":[163],"then":[166],"declares":[169],"neighborhood":[171],"as":[172],"experiments":[175],"carried":[177],"with":[178,207],"two":[179],"ways":[180],"uniform":[182],"generation":[183],"connected":[185],"unit":[186],"disk":[187],"graphs.":[188],"They":[189],"show":[190],"low":[191],"percentage":[192],"false":[194],"'alarms',":[195],"ability":[196],"locate":[198],"areas":[200],"k-disconnected":[202],"networks,":[203],"increased":[205,208],"accuracy":[206],"knowledge.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}