{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2126115439","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccn.2005.1523896","title":"Synergy: an overlay internetworking architecture","display_name":"Synergy: an overlay internetworking architecture","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2126115439","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccn.2005.1523896","mag":"2126115439"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccn.2005.1523896","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccn.2005.1523896","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. 14th International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks, 2005. ICCCN 2005.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025860059","display_name":"Minseok Kwon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6938-8048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155173764","display_name":"Rochester Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00v4yb702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Minseok Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014376333","display_name":"Sonia Fahmy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2870-7166"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Fahmy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025860059"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4691,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93196733,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"401","last_page":"406"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.805005669593811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7995948791503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overlay-network","display_name":"Overlay network","score":0.7737674117088318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internetworking","display_name":"Internetworking","score":0.7662659883499146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overlay","display_name":"Overlay","score":0.6462112665176392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peering","display_name":"Peering","score":0.5785707235336304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5667282342910767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overlay-multicast","display_name":"Overlay multicast","score":0.5629420280456543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.5231674313545227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.5026230812072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.4774530529975891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4544539451599121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.4047468304634094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.3412216305732727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.14077943563461304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.13625678420066833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.12176516652107239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11149007081985474}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.805005669593811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7995948791503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169851745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331985","display_name":"Overlay network","level":3,"score":0.7737674117088318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780405328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1067099","display_name":"Internetworking","level":3,"score":0.7662659883499146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136085584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910289","display_name":"Overlay","level":2,"score":0.6462112665176392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95981142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q772532","display_name":"Peering","level":3,"score":0.5785707235336304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5667282342910767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780622806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331985","display_name":"Overlay multicast","level":5,"score":0.5629420280456543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.5231674313545227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5026230812072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.4774530529975891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4544539451599121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.4047468304634094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.3412216305732727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14077943563461304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.13625678420066833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.12176516652107239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11149007081985474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44892269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q782752","display_name":"Protocol Independent Multicast","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174174714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310997","display_name":"Reliable multicast","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccn.2005.1523896","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccn.2005.1523896","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. 14th International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks, 2005. ICCCN 2005.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.477.1943","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.477.1943","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://ritdml.rit.edu/bitstream/handle/1850/8192/MKwonConfProc10-2005.pdf?sequence=6","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309036","display_name":"Purdue University","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1784474681","https://openalex.org/W1815769434","https://openalex.org/W1971901320","https://openalex.org/W1989231417","https://openalex.org/W2018501701","https://openalex.org/W2054278783","https://openalex.org/W2056606651","https://openalex.org/W2098790030","https://openalex.org/W2112269231","https://openalex.org/W2120454288","https://openalex.org/W2121243646","https://openalex.org/W2126115439","https://openalex.org/W2144553078","https://openalex.org/W2145959734","https://openalex.org/W2150676586","https://openalex.org/W2150834900","https://openalex.org/W2155444313","https://openalex.org/W2156132650","https://openalex.org/W2167898414","https://openalex.org/W3160127193","https://openalex.org/W4253917672","https://openalex.org/W4254857363","https://openalex.org/W4255244557","https://openalex.org/W6631508959","https://openalex.org/W6638278596","https://openalex.org/W6638510771","https://openalex.org/W6663980000","https://openalex.org/W6675102847","https://openalex.org/W6678415943","https://openalex.org/W6681946776","https://openalex.org/W6684507281"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2115343659","https://openalex.org/W89955905","https://openalex.org/W2126533264","https://openalex.org/W2042060105","https://openalex.org/W1637847238","https://openalex.org/W2122565901","https://openalex.org/W2041341978","https://openalex.org/W2134691083","https://openalex.org/W2563260350","https://openalex.org/W2126115439"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"multitude":[1],"of":[2,11,31,100],"overlay":[3,52,59,64,102],"network":[4],"designs":[5],"for":[6,38],"resilient":[7],"routing,":[8],"multicasting,":[9],"quality":[10],"service,":[12],"content":[13],"distribution,":[14],"storage,":[15],"and":[16,35,91,98],"object":[17],"location":[18],"have":[19],"been":[20],"recently":[21],"proposed.":[22],"Overlay":[23],"networks":[24],"offer":[25],"several":[26],"attractive":[27],"features,":[28],"including":[29],"ease":[30],"deployment,":[32],"flexibility,":[33],"adaptivity,":[34],"an":[36],"infrastructure":[37],"collaboration":[39],"among":[40,48],"hosts.":[41],"In":[42],"this":[43],"paper,":[44],"we":[45],"explore":[46],"cooperation":[47],"co-existing,":[49],"possibly":[50],"heterogeneous,":[51],"networks.":[53,103],"We":[54],"design":[55],"Synergy,":[56],"a":[57],"utility-based":[58],"internetworking":[60],"architecture":[61,67],"that":[62,84],"fosters":[63],"cooperation.":[65],"Our":[66],"promotes":[68],"fair":[69],"peering":[70],"relationships":[71],"to":[72],"achieve":[73],"synergism.":[74],"Results":[75],"from":[76],"Internet":[77],"experiments":[78],"with":[79],"cooperative":[80],"forwarding":[81],"overlays":[82],"indicate":[83],"our":[85],"Synergy":[86],"prototype":[87],"improves":[88],"delay,":[89],"throughput,":[90],"loss":[92],"performance,":[93],"while":[94],"maintaining":[95],"the":[96],"autonomy":[97],"heterogeneity":[99],"individual":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}