{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2172133602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccn.2005.1523841","title":"Achieving maximum throughput with a minimum number of label switched paths in MPLS networks","display_name":"Achieving maximum throughput with a minimum number of label switched paths in MPLS networks","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2172133602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccn.2005.1523841","mag":"2172133602"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccn.2005.1523841","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccn.2005.1523841","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. 14th International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks, 2005. ICCCN 2005.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100403944","display_name":"Hua Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3660-4290"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hua Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073611367","display_name":"Jianyu Lou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75421653","display_name":"University of Missouri\u2013Kansas City","ror":"https://ror.org/01w0d5g70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianyu Lou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Engineering, University of Missouri, Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Engineering, University of Missouri, Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100401978","display_name":"Yu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9545-6761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75421653","display_name":"University of Missouri\u2013Kansas City","ror":"https://ror.org/01w0d5g70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Engineering, University of Missouri, Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Engineering, University of Missouri, Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101889551","display_name":"Yamin Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4749-4354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yamin Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Nanjing University of Science and Technology of PLA, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Nanjing University of Science and Technology of PLA, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076110710","display_name":"Xiaojun Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6950-3974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75421653","display_name":"University of Missouri\u2013Kansas City","ror":"https://ror.org/01w0d5g70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaojun Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Engineering, University of Missouri, Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Engineering, University of Missouri, Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100403944"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19149233,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"3036","issue":null,"first_page":"187","last_page":"192"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiprotocol-label-switching","display_name":"Multiprotocol Label Switching","score":0.897883415222168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7834078073501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greedy-algorithm","display_name":"Greedy algorithm","score":0.6566619277000427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.6129693984985352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.6016303300857544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/label-switching","display_name":"Label switching","score":0.5611805319786072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-complexity-theory","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","score":0.4860589802265167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/label-distribution-protocol","display_name":"Label Distribution Protocol","score":0.46982383728027344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.43834584951400757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.43215256929397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sort","display_name":"sort","score":0.41499030590057373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-complexity","display_name":"Time complexity","score":0.41108572483062744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3956713080406189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3734928369522095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.35991477966308594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.33610737323760986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16764205694198608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.08909106254577637}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129880937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677023","display_name":"Multiprotocol Label Switching","level":3,"score":0.897883415222168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7834078073501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51823790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504353","display_name":"Greedy algorithm","level":2,"score":0.6566619277000427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.6129693984985352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.6016303300857544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123467649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1799397","display_name":"Label switching","level":4,"score":0.5611805319786072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.4860589802265167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19986899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1288390","display_name":"Label Distribution Protocol","level":5,"score":0.46982383728027344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43834584951400757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43215256929397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88548561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q347599","display_name":"sort","level":2,"score":0.41499030590057373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C311688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393193","display_name":"Time complexity","level":2,"score":0.41108572483062744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3956713080406189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3734928369522095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.35991477966308594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.33610737323760986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16764205694198608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.08909106254577637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccn.2005.1523841","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccn.2005.1523841","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. 14th International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks, 2005. ICCCN 2005.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1513400187","https://openalex.org/W1651117873","https://openalex.org/W2056665251","https://openalex.org/W2078442298","https://openalex.org/W2090359754","https://openalex.org/W2132233231","https://openalex.org/W2152644449","https://openalex.org/W2263861651","https://openalex.org/W2913751248","https://openalex.org/W3145128584","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6636807470"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2512889860","https://openalex.org/W1503430025","https://openalex.org/W2490022426","https://openalex.org/W2554959781","https://openalex.org/W2291199642","https://openalex.org/W27900349","https://openalex.org/W2359689859","https://openalex.org/W2182595918","https://openalex.org/W3020024541","https://openalex.org/W2503476797"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"MPLS":[0,27],"(multi-protocol":[1],"label":[2,72],"switching)":[3],"networks":[4],"allow":[5],"multiple":[6],"LSPs":[7,87],"(label-switched":[8],"paths)":[9],"be":[10],"established":[11],"from":[12,105],"a":[13,16,26,35,39,83],"source":[14],"to":[15,18,53],"destination":[17],"satisfy":[19],"throughput":[20],"required":[21],"by":[22,114],"an":[23,89],"application.":[24],"Given":[25],"network,":[28],"where":[29],"each":[30],"link":[31],"is":[32,44,88,150],"associated":[33],"with":[34,94],"maximum":[36,56],"available":[37,71],"bandwidth,":[38],"fundamental":[40],"traffic":[41],"engineering":[42],"problem":[43,61],"how":[45],"we":[46,97],"can":[47,62],"find":[48],"minimum":[49],"number":[50,85,110],"of":[51,66,86,111],"paths":[52,112],"achieve":[54],"the":[55,108,122,127,146],"throughput.":[57],"Optimally":[58],"solving":[59],"this":[60,95],"save":[63],"huge":[64],"amount":[65],"valuable":[67],"network":[68,123],"resources":[69],"including":[70],"space":[73],"and":[74,133],"reduce":[75],"management":[76],"complexity.":[77],"This":[78],"paper":[79],"proves":[80],"that":[81,107],"finding":[82],"minimal":[84],"NP-hard":[90],"problem.":[91],"To":[92],"deal":[93],"problem,":[96],"have":[98],"studied":[99],"four":[100],"approximation":[101],"algorithms.":[102,141],"We":[103],"found":[104],"simulations":[106],"average":[109],"produced":[113],"all":[115],"these":[116,143],"algorithms":[117],"grows":[118,124],"quite":[119],"slowly":[120],"when":[121],"large.":[125],"Moreover,":[126],"two":[128,144],"algorithms,":[129,145],"topological-sort-based":[130],"maximum-path":[131],"algorithm":[132,136,149],"greedy-based":[134,147],"maximum-edge":[135,148],"perform":[137],"better":[138],"than":[139],"other":[140],"Between":[142],"more":[151],"time-efficient":[152],"while":[153],"keeps":[154],"comparable":[155],"performance.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}