{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2103982705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccn.2003.1284201","title":"An algorithm for traffic grooming in WDM optical mesh networks with multiple objectives","display_name":"An algorithm for traffic grooming in WDM optical mesh networks with multiple objectives","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-06-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2103982705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccn.2003.1284201","mag":"2103982705"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccn.2003.1284201","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccn.2003.1284201","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. 12th International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks (IEEE Cat. No.03EX712)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029589002","display_name":"Passakon Prathombutr","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75421653","display_name":"University of Missouri\u2013Kansas City","ror":"https://ror.org/01w0d5g70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Prathombutr","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Interdisciplinary Computing and Engineering, University of Missouri, Kansas City, MO, USA","Sch. of Interdisciplinary Comput. & Eng., Missouri Univ., Kansas City, MO, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Interdisciplinary Computing and Engineering, University of Missouri, Kansas City, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Interdisciplinary Comput. & Eng., Missouri Univ., Kansas City, MO, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110360086","display_name":"J. Stach","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75421653","display_name":"University of Missouri\u2013Kansas City","ror":"https://ror.org/01w0d5g70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Stach","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Interdisciplinary Computing and Engineering, University of Missouri, Kansas City, MO, USA","Sch. of Interdisciplinary Comput. & Eng., Missouri Univ., Kansas City, MO, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Interdisciplinary Computing and Engineering, University of Missouri, Kansas City, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Interdisciplinary Comput. & Eng., Missouri Univ., Kansas City, MO, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007144836","display_name":"E.K. Park","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75421653","display_name":"University of Missouri\u2013Kansas City","ror":"https://ror.org/01w0d5g70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E.K. Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Interdisciplinary Computing and Engineering, University of Missouri, Kansas City, MO, USA","Sch. of Interdisciplinary Comput. & Eng., Missouri Univ., Kansas City, MO, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Interdisciplinary Computing and Engineering, University of Missouri, Kansas City, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Interdisciplinary Comput. & Eng., Missouri Univ., Kansas City, MO, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"405","last_page":"411"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-grooming","display_name":"Traffic grooming","score":0.9274691343307495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7227714657783508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","score":0.6149408221244812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.6015428304672241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronous-optical-networking","display_name":"Synchronous optical networking","score":0.5719690322875977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5565339922904968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mesh-networking","display_name":"Mesh networking","score":0.5555751323699951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5436347126960754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5304336547851562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.5181573629379272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-mesh-network","display_name":"Optical mesh network","score":0.4976079761981964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-and-wavelength-assignment","display_name":"Routing and wavelength assignment","score":0.4163425862789154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.41010159254074097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.36343640089035034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3400910496711731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.33572614192962646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14913725852966309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14244365692138672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-mesh-network","display_name":"Wireless mesh network","score":0.1299266517162323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09966742992401123}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162396882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832502","display_name":"Traffic grooming","level":4,"score":0.9274691343307495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7227714657783508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160724564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620670","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.6149408221244812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.6015428304672241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198306430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51823","display_name":"Synchronous optical networking","level":2,"score":0.5719690322875977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5565339922904968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123691950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25552104","display_name":"Mesh networking","level":3,"score":0.5555751323699951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5436347126960754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5304336547851562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.5181573629379272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61032513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3456890","display_name":"Optical mesh network","level":5,"score":0.4976079761981964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778249599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7371620","display_name":"Routing and wavelength assignment","level":4,"score":0.4163425862789154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.41010159254074097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.36343640089035034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3400910496711731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.33572614192962646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14913725852966309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14244365692138672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31548570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6453712","display_name":"Wireless mesh network","level":4,"score":0.1299266517162323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09966742992401123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccn.2003.1284201","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccn.2003.1284201","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. 12th International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks (IEEE Cat. No.03EX712)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.518.7182","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.518.7182","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.nectec.or.th/NTJ/No15/papers/09.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483431698","https://openalex.org/W1595498733","https://openalex.org/W1612556207","https://openalex.org/W1905847227","https://openalex.org/W1966745050","https://openalex.org/W2036737894","https://openalex.org/W2106334424","https://openalex.org/W2116661285","https://openalex.org/W2133586321","https://openalex.org/W2139283044","https://openalex.org/W2140066605","https://openalex.org/W2151979817","https://openalex.org/W2261054240","https://openalex.org/W2798944314","https://openalex.org/W6636658889","https://openalex.org/W7036422638"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001550030","https://openalex.org/W2028085569","https://openalex.org/W1996399305","https://openalex.org/W2067500672","https://openalex.org/W2144524172","https://openalex.org/W2116737426","https://openalex.org/W2045593489","https://openalex.org/W2117450699","https://openalex.org/W4235912610","https://openalex.org/W2095557831"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,113],"studies":[2],"a":[3,42,46,60,77,92,98],"traffic":[4,21,123],"grooming":[5,57,99],"in":[6,36,72,159],"wavelength-division":[7],"multiplexing":[8],"(WDM)":[9],"mesh":[10],"networks":[11],"for":[12,154],"the":[13,26,37,73,83,88,108,116,122,126,132,155],"SONET/SDH":[14],"streams":[15],"requested":[16],"between":[17],"node":[18,28],"pairs.":[19],"The":[20,56,69,140],"could":[22],"be":[23],"groomed":[24],"at":[25,107],"access":[27],"before":[29],"converting":[30],"to":[31,50,81,86,96,149],"an":[32,66,150,160],"optical":[33],"signal":[34],"carried":[35],"all-optical":[38],"network.":[39],"We":[40,90],"design":[41],"virtual":[43],"topology":[44,49],"with":[45],"given":[47],"physical":[48],"satisfy":[51],"multiple":[52,103],"objectives":[53,104],"and":[54,130],"constraints.":[55],"problem":[58,100],"of":[59,118,128],"static":[61],"demand":[62],"is":[63,147],"considered":[64],"as":[65],"optimization":[67,117],"problem.":[68],"algorithms":[70],"found":[71],"literatures":[74],"focus":[75],"on":[76],"single":[78],"objective":[79],"either":[80],"maximize":[82,121],"performance":[84],"or":[85,136],"minimize":[87,125,131],"cost.":[89],"propose":[91],"multiobjective":[93],"evolutionary":[94],"algorithm":[95],"solve":[97],"that":[101,144],"optimizes":[102],"all":[105],"together":[106],"same":[109],"time.":[110,163],"In":[111],"this":[112],"we":[114],"consider":[115],"three":[119],"objectives:":[120],"throughput,":[124],"number":[127],"transceivers,":[129],"average":[133,137],"propagation":[134],"delay":[135],"hop":[138],"counts.":[139],"simulation":[141],"results":[142],"show":[143],"our":[145],"approach":[146],"superior":[148],"existing":[151],"heuristic":[152],"approaches":[153],"6-node":[156],"benchmark":[157],"network":[158],"acceptable":[161],"running":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}