{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2978927731","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccchina.2019.8855851","title":"On the Performance of Cell -Free Massive MIMO with One-Bit ADCs and DACs","display_name":"On the Performance of Cell -Free Massive MIMO with One-Bit ADCs and DACs","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2978927731","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccchina.2019.8855851","mag":"2978927731"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccchina.2019.8855851","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccchina.2019.8855851","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075509135","display_name":"Yao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4496-2650"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Communications Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Communications Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037879539","display_name":"Haotong Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8916-8093"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haotong Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Communications Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Communications Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042381553","display_name":"Meng Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-0457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Communications Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Communications Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031848335","display_name":"Xu Qiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5178-3899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Communications Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Communications Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059710405","display_name":"Longxiang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1927-0177"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Longxiang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Communications Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Communications Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"293","last_page":"297"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit","display_name":"Bit (key)","score":0.7770962715148926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.7070654630661011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6080966591835022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5186426043510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.4312412440776825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.34955379366874695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2794193625450134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2011229693889618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1751372218132019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.08274400234222412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.05600106716156006}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117011727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1278488","display_name":"Bit (key)","level":2,"score":0.7770962715148926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.7070654630661011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6080966591835022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5186426043510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.4312412440776825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.34955379366874695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2794193625450134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2011229693889618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1751372218132019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.08274400234222412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.05600106716156006}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccchina.2019.8855851","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccchina.2019.8855851","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518945650","https://openalex.org/W1521591241","https://openalex.org/W2286275639","https://openalex.org/W2526144952","https://openalex.org/W2542673463","https://openalex.org/W2593893328","https://openalex.org/W2889130186","https://openalex.org/W2916176467","https://openalex.org/W2943547778","https://openalex.org/W2970034914"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W631083485","https://openalex.org/W4313452936","https://openalex.org/W2097026685","https://openalex.org/W2411923897","https://openalex.org/W2480068220","https://openalex.org/W2102542442","https://openalex.org/W1986220761","https://openalex.org/W2154984715","https://openalex.org/W2074272557"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,102],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,47],"consider":[4],"a":[5,49,91],"downlink":[6,110],"cell-free":[7,86,139],"massive":[8],"multiple-input":[9],"multiple-output":[10],"(mMIMO)":[11],"system":[12,88],"with":[13,24,38,127],"conjugate":[14],"beamforming":[15],"precoder,":[16],"where":[17],"each":[18,34],"access":[19],"point":[20],"(AP)":[21],"is":[22,36,113,141],"equipped":[23,37],"one-bit":[25,39,128],"analog-digital":[26],"converters":[27,31],"(ADCs)":[28],"and":[29,33,68,79,123,135],"digital-analog":[30],"(DACs)":[32],"user":[35],"ADCs.":[40],"Based":[41],"on":[42],"the":[43,59,63,69,74,80,84,97,109,117,121,125,132],"Bussgang":[44],"decomposition":[45],"theory,":[46],"derive":[48],"tight":[50],"approximate":[51],"rate":[52,111],"expression,":[53],"which":[54],"enables":[55],"us":[56],"to":[57,73,96,130],"investigate":[58],"design":[60],"issues":[61],"of":[62,65],"number":[64],"antenna":[66],"arrays":[67],"quantization":[70,82],"configurations.":[71],"Owing":[72],"undesired":[75],"channel":[76],"estimation":[77],"error":[78],"irrelevant":[81],"interference,":[83],"triple-quantized":[85],"mMIMO":[87,140],"suffers":[89],"from":[90],"significant":[92],"performance":[93,112],"degradation":[94],"compared":[95],"case":[98],"without":[99],"any":[100],"quantization.":[101],"addition,":[103],"our":[104],"simulation":[105],"results":[106],"reveal":[107],"that":[108],"primarily":[114],"limited":[115],"by":[116],"ADCs'":[118],"resolution":[119],"at":[120],"users":[122,126],"equipping":[124],"ADCs":[129],"reduce":[131],"power":[133],"consumptions":[134],"energy":[136],"costs":[137],"in":[138],"not":[142],"advisable.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}