{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2321622748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccchina.2015.7448592","title":"PN-sequence masked spread-spectrum data embedding","display_name":"PN-sequence masked spread-spectrum data embedding","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2321622748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccchina.2015.7448592","mag":"2321622748"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccchina.2015.7448592","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccchina.2015.7448592","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100351523","display_name":"Ming Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3385-8364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoniag, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoniag, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019324040","display_name":"Qian Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8398-1021"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108063768","display_name":"Bo Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7312-0837"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoniag, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoniag, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056699273","display_name":"Yanqing Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9123-140X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanqing Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoniag, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoniag, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003239155","display_name":"Xiangwei Kong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangwei Kong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoniag, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoniag, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2703,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62406323,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.7803969979286194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distortion","display_name":"Distortion (music)","score":0.6781922578811646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6351044178009033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/masking","display_name":"Masking (illustration)","score":0.5725729465484619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5471193194389343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host","display_name":"Host (biology)","score":0.5266680121421814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.4795096218585968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.45220115780830383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.4434205889701843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spread-spectrum","display_name":"Spread spectrum","score":0.4389197826385498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2249525487422943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13996711373329163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.1133204996585846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.08250647783279419}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.7803969979286194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126780896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899871","display_name":"Distortion (music)","level":4,"score":0.6781922578811646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6351044178009033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777402240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6783436","display_name":"Masking (illustration)","level":2,"score":0.5725729465484619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5471193194389343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126831891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673","display_name":"Host (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5266680121421814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4795096218585968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.45220115780830383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.4434205889701843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105344744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q958957","display_name":"Spread spectrum","level":3,"score":0.4389197826385498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2249525487422943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13996711373329163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1133204996585846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.08250647783279419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccchina.2015.7448592","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccchina.2015.7448592","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507019847","https://openalex.org/W1605802148","https://openalex.org/W1984831369","https://openalex.org/W2007139623","https://openalex.org/W2044553225","https://openalex.org/W2054910354","https://openalex.org/W2067224637","https://openalex.org/W2083014862","https://openalex.org/W2093293662","https://openalex.org/W2096696859","https://openalex.org/W2096933452","https://openalex.org/W2102244995","https://openalex.org/W2102826391","https://openalex.org/W2103013014","https://openalex.org/W2103474423","https://openalex.org/W2111554620","https://openalex.org/W2116467012","https://openalex.org/W2120400964","https://openalex.org/W2124355377","https://openalex.org/W2149074144","https://openalex.org/W2157769502","https://openalex.org/W2160921333","https://openalex.org/W2164978881","https://openalex.org/W2169016692","https://openalex.org/W2170151472","https://openalex.org/W3121904864"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2081900870","https://openalex.org/W3081694532","https://openalex.org/W2037549926","https://openalex.org/W2345479200","https://openalex.org/W2183306018","https://openalex.org/W1969211203","https://openalex.org/W2849310602","https://openalex.org/W3006008237","https://openalex.org/W2117112636","https://openalex.org/W2001981265"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Conventional":[0],"additive":[1],"spread-spectrum":[2],"(SS)":[3],"data":[4,40],"embedding":[5,47,55,80,122],"has":[6],"a":[7,94],"dangerous":[8],"security":[9,36,51],"flaw":[10],"that":[11],"unauthorized":[12],"receivers":[13],"can":[14,48],"blindly":[15],"extract":[16],"hidden":[17],"information":[18],"without":[19,57],"the":[20,98,104,141,144],"knowledge":[21],"of":[22,103,143],"carrier(s).":[23],"In":[24],"this":[25],"paper,":[26],"pseudo-noise":[27],"(PN)":[28],"masking":[29],"technique":[30],"is":[31,81],"adopted":[32],"as":[33],"an":[34],"efficient":[35,50],"measure":[37],"against":[38,52],"illegitimate":[39],"extraction.":[41],"The":[42,130],"proposed":[43],"PN-sequence":[44],"masked":[45,147],"SS":[46,54,79,121,149],"offer":[49],"current":[53],"analysis":[56],"inducing":[58],"any":[59,85],"additional":[60],"distortion":[61,88],"to":[62,96],"host":[63,87,128],"nor":[64],"notable":[65],"recovery":[66,72],"performance":[67,137],"loss.":[68],"To":[69],"further":[70],"improve":[71],"performance,":[73],"optimal":[74,113,148],"carrier":[75,95,114],"design":[76],"for":[77,119],"PN-masked":[78,120],"also":[82],"developed.":[83],"With":[84],"given":[86],"budget,":[89],"we":[90,110],"aim":[91],"at":[92],"designing":[93],"maximize":[97],"output":[99],"signal-to-interference-plus-noise":[100],"ratio":[101],"(SINR)":[102],"corresponding":[105],"maximum-SINR":[106],"linear":[107,116],"filter.":[108],"Then,":[109],"present":[111],"jointly":[112],"and":[115,139],"processor":[117],"designs":[118],"in":[123],"linearly":[124],"modified":[125],"transform":[126],"domain":[127],"data.":[129],"extensive":[131],"experimental":[132],"studies":[133],"confirm":[134],"our":[135],"analytical":[136],"predictions":[138],"illustrate":[140],"benefits":[142],"designed":[145],"PN":[146],"embedding.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
