{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386450070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccc57788.2023.10233354","title":"Securing NOMA by an Active RIS: Joint Reflection and Jamming Design","display_name":"Securing NOMA by an Active RIS: Joint Reflection and Jamming Design","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386450070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccc57788.2023.10233354"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccc57788.2023.10233354","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccc57788.2023.10233354","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003731386","display_name":"Mengyi Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5015-2801"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengyi Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xidian University,School of Telecommunications Engineering,China","School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xidian University,School of Telecommunications Engineering,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100762325","display_name":"Jian Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6740-6043"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xidian University,School of Telecommunications Engineering,China","School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xidian University,School of Telecommunications Engineering,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057681984","display_name":"Lu Lv","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7609-079X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xidian University,School of Telecommunications Engineering,China","School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xidian University,School of Telecommunications Engineering,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084784516","display_name":"Yinghui Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0110-3592"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinghui Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi’an University of Posts & Telecommunications,School of Communications and Information Engineering,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi’an University of Posts & Telecommunications,School of Communications and Information Engineering,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100641958","display_name":"Hao Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4612-5450"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xidian University,School of Telecommunications Engineering,China","School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xidian University,School of Telecommunications Engineering,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002904166","display_name":"Zhiguo Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5280-384X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiguo Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khalifa University,Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,UAE","Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Khalifa University, UAE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khalifa University,Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Khalifa University, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.982200026512146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7276433110237122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamming","display_name":"Jamming","score":0.6808141469955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.6684056520462036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.5945795178413391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noma","display_name":"Noma","score":0.5459020733833313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.522211492061615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","score":0.4958420693874359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degrees-of-freedom","display_name":"Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)","score":0.4922000467777252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.4910745620727539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4904036521911621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.42119771242141724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-state-information","display_name":"Channel state information","score":0.41015490889549255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.31691861152648926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.28051263093948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15753552317619324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.10021492838859558}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7276433110237122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.6808141469955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.6684056520462036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.5945795178413391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775918612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994794","display_name":"Noma","level":3,"score":0.5459020733833313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.522211492061615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.4958420693874359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C208081375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274502","display_name":"Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.4922000467777252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.4910745620727539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4904036521911621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.42119771242141724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148063708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072511","display_name":"Channel state information","level":3,"score":0.41015490889549255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.31691861152648926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.28051263093948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15753552317619324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.10021492838859558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccc57788.2023.10233354","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccc57788.2023.10233354","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4000000059604645}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337504","display_name":"Research and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/027s68j25"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2945534522","https://openalex.org/W3001977108","https://openalex.org/W3004201425","https://openalex.org/W3040433108","https://openalex.org/W3096339934","https://openalex.org/W3103241526","https://openalex.org/W3137570378","https://openalex.org/W3157535588","https://openalex.org/W3163853335","https://openalex.org/W3198753883","https://openalex.org/W3212620775","https://openalex.org/W3214276595","https://openalex.org/W4206296593","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W4312984309"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2972424885","https://openalex.org/W2104478100","https://openalex.org/W2107866095","https://openalex.org/W1680452241","https://openalex.org/W2097805107","https://openalex.org/W2051457655","https://openalex.org/W2561179371","https://openalex.org/W3092569272","https://openalex.org/W2551856726","https://openalex.org/W4287255639"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3],"new":[4],"active":[5],"reconfigurable":[6],"intelligent":[7],"surface":[8],"(A-RIS)":[9],"assisted":[10],"joint":[11],"reflection":[12,50],"and":[13,32,51,61],"jamming":[14,52],"(JRJ)":[15],"scheme":[16,115],"to":[17,71,95,106],"enhance":[18],"the":[19,34,40,43,73,97,108,112,117],"physical":[20],"layer":[21],"security":[22,109],"of":[23,30,36,64,83,111],"non-orthogonal":[24],"multiple":[25],"access,":[26],"provide":[27],"higher":[28],"degrees":[29],"freedom,":[31],"overcome":[33],"effect":[35],"double":[37],"fading.":[38],"Specifically,":[39],"elements":[41],"on":[42],"A-RIS":[44,66],"are":[45,68,104],"exploited":[46],"for":[47],"simultaneous":[48],"signal":[49],"generation.":[53],"The":[54],"transmit":[55],"beamforming,":[56],"amplification":[57],"factor,":[58],"working":[59],"mode,":[60],"phase":[62],"shift":[63],"each":[65],"element":[67],"jointly":[69],"optimized":[70],"maximize":[72],"system":[74],"sum":[75],"rate":[76],"by":[77],"considering":[78],"imperfect":[79],"channel":[80],"state":[81],"information":[82],"an":[84],"eavesdropper.":[85],"A":[86],"penalty":[87],"based":[88],"alternating":[89],"optimization":[90],"algorithm":[91],"is":[92],"then":[93],"devised":[94],"solve":[96],"above":[98],"resource":[99],"allocation":[100],"problem.":[101],"Numerical":[102],"results":[103],"provided":[105],"demonstrate":[107],"advantage":[110],"proposed":[113],"JRJ":[114],"over":[116],"existing":[118],"baselines.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}