{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3211343133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccc52777.2021.9580336","title":"Physical Layer Security for NOMA-Enabled Multi-Access Edge Computing Wireless Networks","display_name":"Physical Layer Security for NOMA-Enabled Multi-Access Edge Computing Wireless Networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3211343133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccc52777.2021.9580336","mag":"3211343133"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccc52777.2021.9580336","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccc52777.2021.9580336","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101876027","display_name":"Yating Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0497-3710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yating Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, P. R. China","School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009947614","display_name":"Tong-Xing Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8730-5063"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tong-Xing Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, P. R. China","School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033462913","display_name":"Yongxia Tong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155232","display_name":"Fiberhome Technology Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/04yv20134","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155232"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongxia Tong","raw_affiliation_strings":["WuHan Maritime Communication Research Institute, WuHan, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WuHan Maritime Communication Research Institute, WuHan, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155232"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101404642","display_name":"Haowen Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8819-2099"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao-Wen Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, P. R. China","School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100363059","display_name":"Xin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1224-0285"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, P. R. China","School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076885168","display_name":"Pengcheng Mu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9208-9900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengcheng Mu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, P. R. China","School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an,P. R. China,710049"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an,P. R. China,710049","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100630996","display_name":"Hui\u2010Ming Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4107-9512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui-Ming Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, P. R. China","School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an,P. R. China,710049"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an,P. R. China,710049","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1017,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45310651,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"41","last_page":"46"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8464963436126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eavesdropping","display_name":"Eavesdropping","score":0.7088634967803955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.6733429431915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5415712594985962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noma","display_name":"Noma","score":0.527474582195282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.47829610109329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation-offloading","display_name":"Computation offloading","score":0.4716583788394928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secrecy","display_name":"Secrecy","score":0.4602571427822113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.4518935978412628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.44553330540657043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.37849071621894836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.1372579038143158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11193704605102539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.08957746624946594}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8464963436126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776788033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320769","display_name":"Eavesdropping","level":2,"score":0.7088634967803955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.6733429431915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5415712594985962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775918612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994794","display_name":"Noma","level":3,"score":0.527474582195282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.47829610109329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781041963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18348618","display_name":"Computation offloading","level":4,"score":0.4716583788394928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776452267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503443","display_name":"Secrecy","level":2,"score":0.4602571427822113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.4518935978412628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.44553330540657043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.37849071621894836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1372579038143158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11193704605102539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.08957746624946594}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccc52777.2021.9580336","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccc52777.2021.9580336","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9200000166893005,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2214783972","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021D07","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324856","funder_display_name":"Southeast University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6835818797","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61701390","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324856","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2043769961","https://openalex.org/W2103063389","https://openalex.org/W2565158077","https://openalex.org/W2603371110","https://openalex.org/W2624989916","https://openalex.org/W2694007418","https://openalex.org/W2801399598","https://openalex.org/W2941351277","https://openalex.org/W2946763103","https://openalex.org/W2959346171","https://openalex.org/W2982531427","https://openalex.org/W2998432949"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3026705917","https://openalex.org/W2516026999","https://openalex.org/W2155410265","https://openalex.org/W3166880716","https://openalex.org/W3121990887","https://openalex.org/W2959329152","https://openalex.org/W2769689807","https://openalex.org/W1540514160","https://openalex.org/W3193707396","https://openalex.org/W4287162110"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multi-access":[0],"edge":[1],"computing":[2],"(MEC)":[3],"has":[4],"been":[5],"regarded":[6],"as":[7],"a":[8,40,54],"promising":[9],"technique":[10],"for":[11,15],"enhancing":[12],"computation":[13,37,69],"capabilities":[14],"wireless":[16],"networks.":[17],"In":[18],"this":[19],"paper,":[20],"we":[21,117],"study":[22],"physical":[23],"layer":[24],"security":[25,65],"in":[26,50,89],"an":[27,120],"MEC":[28],"system":[29],"where":[30],"multiple":[31,47],"users":[32],"offload":[33],"partial":[34],"of":[35,53,67,82,91,104,141],"their":[36],"tasks":[38],"to":[39,62,76,87,115,137],"base":[41],"station":[42],"simultaneously":[43],"based":[44,123],"on":[45,124],"non-orthogonal":[46],"access":[48],"(NOMA),":[49],"the":[51,64,68,78,84,92,96,101,107,139,142],"presence":[52],"malicious":[55],"eavesdropper.":[56],"Secrecy":[57],"outage":[58,98],"probability":[59],"is":[60,111],"adopted":[61],"measure":[63],"performance":[66],"offloading":[70,94],"against":[71],"eavesdropping":[72],"attacks.":[73],"We":[74],"aim":[75],"minimize":[77],"sum":[79],"energy":[80,148],"consumption":[81],"all":[83],"users,":[85],"subject":[86],"constraints":[88],"terms":[90],"secrecy":[93,97,151],"rate,":[95],"probability,":[99],"and":[100,113,128,145],"decoding":[102],"order":[103],"NOMA.":[105],"Although":[106],"original":[108],"optimization":[109],"problem":[110],"nonconvex":[112],"challenging":[114],"solve,":[116],"put":[118],"forward":[119],"efficient":[121],"algorithm":[122,144],"sequential":[125],"convex":[126],"approximation":[127],"penalty":[129],"dual":[130],"decomposition.":[131],"Numerical":[132],"results":[133],"are":[134],"eventually":[135],"provided":[136],"validate":[138],"convergence":[140],"proposed":[143],"its":[146],"superior":[147],"efficiency":[149],"with":[150],"requirements.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}