{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3102103755","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccc49849.2020.9238925","title":"Q-Learning Based Task Offloading and Resource Allocation Scheme for Internet of Vehicles","display_name":"Q-Learning Based Task Offloading and Resource Allocation Scheme for Internet of Vehicles","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3102103755","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccc49849.2020.9238925","mag":"3102103755"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccc49849.2020.9238925","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccc49849.2020.9238925","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085386121","display_name":"Fan Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8968-5178"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fan Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100431757","display_name":"Wei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2187-8125"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025530726","display_name":"Junxuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5386-9012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junxuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103510584","display_name":"Xinying Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115805","display_name":"Keysight Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02903cd17","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115805"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinying Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Keysight Technologies (China) CO., LTD, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Keysight Technologies (China) CO., LTD, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115805"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085386121"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4159,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89761438,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"460","last_page":"465"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.841895341873169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.6968416571617126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.6415978074073792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.5724536776542664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4865643084049225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.4785607159137726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation-offloading","display_name":"Computation offloading","score":0.44891035556793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4104973375797272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.401065468788147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.35871320962905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.35742098093032837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.33723190426826477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.2015066146850586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.19684338569641113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06406593322753906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.841895341873169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.6968416571617126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.6415978074073792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.5724536776542664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4865643084049225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.4785607159137726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781041963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18348618","display_name":"Computation offloading","level":4,"score":0.44891035556793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4104973375797272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.401065468788147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.35871320962905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.35742098093032837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.33723190426826477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.2015066146850586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.19684338569641113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06406593322753906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccc49849.2020.9238925","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccc49849.2020.9238925","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7647418852","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61801382","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1639877187","https://openalex.org/W2397723600","https://openalex.org/W2559574866","https://openalex.org/W2609618253","https://openalex.org/W2795513735","https://openalex.org/W2808381205","https://openalex.org/W2896310287","https://openalex.org/W2968424451","https://openalex.org/W2972670127","https://openalex.org/W2996357028"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200420173","https://openalex.org/W3120617837","https://openalex.org/W3127808443","https://openalex.org/W2916011811","https://openalex.org/W3034137700","https://openalex.org/W4362496467","https://openalex.org/W2896883851","https://openalex.org/W2917127270","https://openalex.org/W2902693277","https://openalex.org/W4378977105"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,18],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"the":[3,11,31,45,55,62,70,80,93,113,122,148,168],"task":[4,32,71,94,114],"offloading":[5,21,57,85,100,118,123],"and":[6,40,109,124,162],"resource":[7,125],"allocation":[8,126],"problem":[9],"for":[10,67],"Internet":[12],"of":[13,156],"Vehicles":[14],"(IoV)":[15],"is":[16,26,142],"investigated.":[17],"our":[19],"considered":[20],"scheme,":[22],"a":[23,104,129,138],"Bayesian":[24],"classifier":[25],"first":[27],"adopted":[28],"to":[29,34,82,91],"classify":[30],"according":[33],"its":[35],"different":[36],"requirements":[37,66],"in":[38,112,154],"latency":[39,107],"energy":[41,68,110,164],"consumption.":[42],"Based":[43],"on":[44],"classification":[46],"results,":[47],"each":[48],"vehicle":[49,81,83],"user":[50],"equipment":[51],"(VUE)":[52],"then":[53],"selects":[54],"corresponding":[56],"mode.":[58,86,101],"More":[59],"specifically,":[60],"if":[61],"VUE":[63],"has":[64,151],"higher":[65,157],"consumption,":[69],"will":[72,89],"be":[73],"carried":[74],"out":[75],"at":[76],"other":[77],"vehicles":[78],"through":[79,95,117],"(V2V)":[84],"Otherwise,":[87],"it":[88],"choose":[90],"offload":[92],"mobile":[96],"edge":[97],"computing":[98],"(MEC)":[99],"To":[102,133],"achieve":[103,134],"trade-off":[105],"between":[106],"requirement":[108],"consumption":[111,165],"executing":[115],"process":[116],"decision,":[119],"we":[120],"formulate":[121],"scheme":[127,150],"as":[128],"mixed-integer":[130],"non-linear":[131],"problem.":[132],"an":[135],"approximate":[136],"solution,":[137],"Q-learning":[139],"based":[140],"solution":[141],"proposed.":[143],"Simulation":[144],"results":[145],"demonstrate":[146],"that":[147],"proposed":[149],"better":[152],"performance":[153],"terms":[155],"system":[158],"throughput,":[159],"lower":[160,163],"latency,":[161],"compared":[166],"with":[167],"existing":[169],"schemes.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-09T08:58:05.943551","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}