{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3099114720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccc49849.2020.9238887","title":"Positioning with Dual Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces in Millimeter-Wave MIMO Systems","display_name":"Positioning with Dual Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces in Millimeter-Wave MIMO Systems","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3099114720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccc49849.2020.9238887","mag":"3099114720"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccc49849.2020.9238887","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccc49849.2020.9238887","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100435144","display_name":"Jingwen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8613-9948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingwen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["BIT Chongqing Innovation Center","School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BIT Chongqing Innovation Center","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100741497","display_name":"Zhong Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3955-2510"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhong Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005456828","display_name":"Zesong Fei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7576-625X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zesong Fei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029716292","display_name":"Xuyan Bao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130112","display_name":"China Academy of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038dte259","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130112","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136246","display_name":"China Telecom (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jgnzt20","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136246"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuyan Bao","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Telecommunication Technology Labs, China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Telecommunication Technology Labs, China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130112","https://openalex.org/I4210136246"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"800","last_page":"805"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9797000288963318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.7766594886779785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.7267543077468872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.563746452331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triangulation","display_name":"Triangulation","score":0.517707347869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.5106049180030823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss","display_name":"Path loss","score":0.5019938945770264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","score":0.4963429570198059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.4452449679374695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-equipment","display_name":"User equipment","score":0.41719287633895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3724318742752075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.36171674728393555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.35788679122924805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22642779350280762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20097345113754272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19216835498809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.17466983199119568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.17283770442008972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.11962458491325378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.09718027710914612}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.7766594886779785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.7267543077468872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.563746452331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135981907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188056","display_name":"Triangulation","level":2,"score":0.517707347869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5106049180030823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.5019938945770264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.4963429570198059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.4452449679374695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781327853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3552547","display_name":"User equipment","level":3,"score":0.41719287633895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3724318742752075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.36171674728393555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.35788679122924805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22642779350280762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20097345113754272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19216835498809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.17466983199119568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.17283770442008972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.11962458491325378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.09718027710914612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccc49849.2020.9238887","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccc49849.2020.9238887","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327514","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology Research Fund Program for Young Scholars","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2117206394","https://openalex.org/W2413566101","https://openalex.org/W2523249769","https://openalex.org/W2592240905","https://openalex.org/W2593683299","https://openalex.org/W2617211273","https://openalex.org/W2776656643","https://openalex.org/W2907566559","https://openalex.org/W2948083877","https://openalex.org/W2950077417","https://openalex.org/W2963371600","https://openalex.org/W2964142462","https://openalex.org/W2968810373","https://openalex.org/W2990747873","https://openalex.org/W2995103770","https://openalex.org/W3010264114","https://openalex.org/W3039576648","https://openalex.org/W3098870078","https://openalex.org/W3105416263","https://openalex.org/W3155222786","https://openalex.org/W4287990445","https://openalex.org/W6757909298"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W768569191","https://openalex.org/W2953613577","https://openalex.org/W1949722210","https://openalex.org/W1973901544","https://openalex.org/W2561058892","https://openalex.org/W4226210192","https://openalex.org/W3200824530","https://openalex.org/W4389401745","https://openalex.org/W2594428395","https://openalex.org/W3216273183"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"combination":[1],"of":[2,61,94,144],"reconfigurable":[3],"intelligent":[4],"surface":[5],"(RIS)":[6],"and":[7,58,66,86,129,150],"millimeter-wave":[8],"(mm-wave)":[9],"multiple-input":[10],"multiple-output":[11],"(MIMO)":[12],"has":[13],"drawn":[14],"much":[15],"attention":[16],"for":[17],"future":[18],"wireless":[19],"networks.":[20],"In":[21,77,138],"this":[22],"paper,":[23],"the":[24,30,36,41,46,51,56,59,62,67,75,79,83,92,101,118,131,140,145,151,162],"RISs":[25,71,113],"are":[26,53,72,97,148],"used":[27,98],"to":[28,34,99,126],"assist":[29],"base":[31],"station":[32],"(BS)":[33],"localize":[35],"user":[37],"equipment":[38],"(UE)":[39],"in":[40,74,104,117,130],"mmwave":[42],"MIMO":[43],"systems,":[44],"where":[45,116],"reference":[47],"signals":[48,128],"sent":[49],"by":[50,55],"UE":[52],"measured":[54],"BS":[57],"information":[60,135],"direct":[63,84],"UE-BS":[64],"path":[65,85,88,96],"reflection":[68,87],"paths":[69],"via":[70],"utilized":[73],"localization.":[76],"particular,":[78,139],"delay":[80],"difference":[81],"between":[82],"as":[89,91],"well":[90],"angles":[93],"each":[95],"construct":[100],"triangulation":[102],"needed":[103],"positioning.":[105],"Therein,":[106],"a":[107,166],"two-stage":[108],"positioning":[109],"method":[110,164],"with":[111],"dual":[112],"is":[114,124,136,156],"proposed,":[115],"first":[119],"stage":[120,133],"one":[121],"suitable":[122],"RIS":[123,146,153],"chosen":[125],"reflect":[127],"second":[132],"location":[134],"estimated.":[137],"optimal":[141,152],"phase":[142],"shifts":[143],"elements":[147],"obtained":[149],"selection":[154],"criterion":[155],"derived.":[157],"Numerical":[158],"results":[159],"show":[160],"that":[161],"proposed":[163],"achieves":[165],"localization":[167],"accuracy":[168],"up-to":[169],"10":[170],"<sup":[171,175],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[172,176],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">-5</sup>":[173],"~10":[174],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">-4</sup>":[177],"meter.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}