{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400189319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccae59995.2024.10569382","title":"A Distributed and Self-powered Soil Monitoring Network for Smart Agriculture","display_name":"A Distributed and Self-powered Soil Monitoring Network for Smart Agriculture","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400189319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccae59995.2024.10569382"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccae59995.2024.10569382","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccae59995.2024.10569382","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 16th International Conference on Computer and Automation Engineering (ICCAE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099777554","display_name":"Jianzhi Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianzhi Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Advanced Technology, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong-Liverpool University,Suzhou,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Technology, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong-Liverpool University,Suzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101986450","display_name":"Yichen Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5696-3103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yichen Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Advanced Technology, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong-Liverpool University,Suzhou,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Technology, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong-Liverpool University,Suzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099777555","display_name":"Yixuan Hou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yixuan Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Advanced Technology, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong-Liverpool University,Suzhou,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Technology, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong-Liverpool University,Suzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109740619","display_name":"Zihang Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zihang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Advanced Technology, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong-Liverpool University,Suzhou,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Technology, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong-Liverpool University,Suzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109740620","display_name":"Jianxing Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianxing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Advanced Technology, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong-Liverpool University,Suzhou,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Technology, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong-Liverpool University,Suzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099777556","display_name":"Yanxue Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanxue Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Advanced Technology, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong-Liverpool University,Suzhou,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Technology, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong-Liverpool University,Suzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100988418","display_name":"Yifei Hu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yifei Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Advanced Technology, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong-Liverpool University,Suzhou,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Technology, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong-Liverpool University,Suzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099777557","display_name":"Haotao You","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haotao You","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Advanced Technology, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong-Liverpool University,Suzhou,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Technology, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong-Liverpool University,Suzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101191645","display_name":"Xiaohui Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohui Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Advanced Technology, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong-Liverpool University,Suzhou,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Technology, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong-Liverpool University,Suzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090256693","display_name":"Yong Yue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7695-4538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Advanced Technology, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong-Liverpool University,Suzhou,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Technology, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong-Liverpool University,Suzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"642","last_page":"647"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9253000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9253000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture","display_name":"Agriculture","score":0.5864883661270142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49507561326026917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3838054835796356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.1103372871875763}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.5864883661270142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49507561326026917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3838054835796356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.1103372871875763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccae59995.2024.10569382","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccae59995.2024.10569382","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 16th International Conference on Computer and Automation Engineering (ICCAE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8600000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7086207404","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RDF-19-02-23","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316313","funder_display_name":"Postdoctoral Scientific Research Development Fund of Heilongjiang Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316313","display_name":"Postdoctoral Scientific Research Development Fund of Heilongjiang Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2139918786","https://openalex.org/W2139961679","https://openalex.org/W2901575573","https://openalex.org/W2971787081","https://openalex.org/W3005622825","https://openalex.org/W3007916883","https://openalex.org/W3187962199","https://openalex.org/W3210689206","https://openalex.org/W4226388801","https://openalex.org/W4286364008","https://openalex.org/W4321352819","https://openalex.org/W4327950592","https://openalex.org/W4360764303"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Real-time":[0],"soil":[1,7,12,27,70,73,112,215],"fertility":[2,74],"monitoring":[3,28,34,58,86,113,171,194],"can":[4,88,152,187,206],"help":[5],"evaluate":[6],"quality":[8],"in":[9,15,64,96,210],"time":[10],"for":[11,30,169,196,213],"improvement,":[13],"which":[14,55,151,200],"turn":[16,153,165],"improves":[17],"agricultural":[18],"yields.":[19],"This":[20,106],"paper":[21],"presents":[22],"a":[23,39,46,92,100,140],"self-powered":[24],"and":[25,45,67,83,103,132,157,164,172],"distributed":[26,63],"network":[29,102],"smart":[31],"farms.":[32],"Each":[33],"node":[35,195],"is":[36,144],"powered":[37],"by":[38],"battery":[40,186],"<tex":[41],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[42],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">$(5000\\":[43],"mAh)$</tex>":[44],"small":[47],"photovoltaic":[48,183],"panel":[49],"to":[50,60,91,109,118,146],"continuously":[51,68],"charge":[52],"the":[53,57,65,97,111,134,137,148,155,161,182,185,189,193,203],"battery,":[54],"enables":[56],"nodes":[59],"be":[61,89,207],"widely":[62,208],"farm":[66],"monitor":[69],"data":[71,87,94,114,170],"with":[72],"parameters,":[75],"such":[76,123],"as":[77,124],"nitrogen,":[78],"phosphorus,":[79],"potassium,":[80],"pH,":[81],"moisture":[82],"temperature.":[84],"All":[85],"transferred":[90],"remote":[93],"server":[95],"cloud":[98],"via":[99,115],"4G/5G":[101],"MQTT":[104],"protocol.":[105],"allows":[107],"users":[108],"analyse":[110],"an":[116],"APP":[117],"support":[119,147,188],"further":[120],"operational":[121],"decisions,":[122],"watering":[125],"or":[126],"fertilising.":[127],"To":[128],"minimise":[129],"power":[130,138,141],"consumption":[131],"maximise":[133],"duration":[135],"of":[136,192],"supply,":[139],"management":[142],"circuit":[143],"designed":[145,204],"sleep":[149],"mode,":[150],"off":[154],"sensors":[156],"4G":[158],"module":[159],"during":[160],"sleeping":[162],"period":[163],"them":[166],"back":[167],"on":[168],"transmission.":[173],"Experimental":[174],"results":[175],"show":[176],"that":[177,202],"even":[178],"without":[179],"charging":[180],"from":[181],"panel,":[184],"continuous":[190],"operation":[191],"about":[197],"eight":[198],"days,":[199],"means":[201],"system":[205],"used":[209],"wild":[211],"farms":[212],"long-term":[214],"monitoring.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}