{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4368227450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccae56788.2023.10111132","title":"Smart Meter Modbus RS-485 Intrusion Detection by Federated Learning Approach","display_name":"Smart Meter Modbus RS-485 Intrusion Detection by Federated Learning Approach","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4368227450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccae56788.2023.10111132"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccae56788.2023.10111132","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccae56788.2023.10111132","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 15th International Conference on Computer and Automation Engineering (ICCAE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012836895","display_name":"Md Delwar Hossain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5968-0704"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75917431","display_name":"Nara Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bhada84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Md Delwar Hossain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nara Institute of Science and Technology,Division of Information Science,Ikoma,Nara,Japan","Division of Information Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nara Institute of Science and Technology,Division of Information Science,Ikoma,Nara,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Information Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045456657","display_name":"Hideya Ochiai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4568-6726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161296585","display_name":"Tokyo University of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05sj3n476","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161296585"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hideya Ochiai","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Tokyo,Grad. School of Info. Science and Tech.,Tokyo,Japan","Grad. School of Info. Science and Tech., The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Tokyo,Grad. School of Info. Science and Tech.,Tokyo,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161296585"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grad. School of Info. Science and Tech., The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005002693","display_name":"Latifur Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9300-1576"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Latifur Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Texas at Dallas,Department of Computer Science,Dallas,USA","Department of Computer Science, The University of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Texas at Dallas,Department of Computer Science,Dallas,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The University of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084740320","display_name":"Youki Kadobayashi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75917431","display_name":"Nara Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bhada84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youki Kadobayashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nara Institute of Science and Technology,Division of Information Science,Ikoma,Nara,Japan","Division of Information Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nara Institute of Science and Technology,Division of Information Science,Ikoma,Nara,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Information Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012836895"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8814,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85222685,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13429","display_name":"Electricity Theft Detection Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modbus","display_name":"Modbus","score":0.8610854148864746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7706315517425537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-meter","display_name":"Smart meter","score":0.666549801826477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.5122055411338806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.4768353998661041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4276350140571594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4157112240791321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3932691812515259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-protocol","display_name":"Communications protocol","score":0.3674549162387848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.33054864406585693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11672231554985046}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776666747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135322","display_name":"Modbus","level":3,"score":0.8610854148864746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7706315517425537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779510800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1630602","display_name":"Smart meter","level":3,"score":0.666549801826477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.5122055411338806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.4768353998661041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4276350140571594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4157112240791321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3932691812515259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12269588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132364","display_name":"Communications protocol","level":2,"score":0.3674549162387848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.33054864406585693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11672231554985046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccae56788.2023.10111132","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccae56788.2023.10111132","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 15th International Conference on Computer and Automation Engineering (ICCAE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6800000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2005650858","https://openalex.org/W2038865613","https://openalex.org/W2103234848","https://openalex.org/W2335999708","https://openalex.org/W2560842227","https://openalex.org/W2887916593","https://openalex.org/W3044405156","https://openalex.org/W3105915864","https://openalex.org/W3138852165","https://openalex.org/W4304820458","https://openalex.org/W4312402222"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3018909029","https://openalex.org/W3205631650","https://openalex.org/W2246071452","https://openalex.org/W2775355700","https://openalex.org/W2165970106","https://openalex.org/W1985785385","https://openalex.org/W1124398682","https://openalex.org/W4316660856","https://openalex.org/W2387071565","https://openalex.org/W2052546123"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0,14],"accelerate":[1],"digital":[2],"transformation":[3],"and":[4,16,107,151,186,220],"assemble":[5],"\"connecting":[6],"the":[7,9,55,64,73,99,132,136,173,191,205],"world,\"":[8],"IoT":[10],"has":[11],"been":[12,29],"invented.":[13],"make":[15],"made":[17],"more":[18,46],"convenient":[19],"in":[20,80,91,197],"our":[21],"daily":[22],"life":[23],"activities,":[24],"billions":[25],"of":[26,49,135,223],"devices":[27],"have":[28,35],"connected":[30],"so":[31],"far.":[32],"Recently,":[33],"we":[34],"noticed":[36],"how":[37],"they":[38],"are":[39],"helping":[40],"cyber-physical":[41],"systems":[42,102],"(CPSs)":[43],"to":[44,130],"reach":[45],"elevated":[47],"levels":[48],"evolution.":[50],"Amidst":[51],"diverse":[52],"CPSs":[53],"entities,":[54],"smart":[56,81,100,174,200],"grid,":[57],"Advanced":[58],"Metering":[59],"Infrastructure":[60],"(AMI),":[61],"is":[62,77,194],"among":[63],"foremost":[65],"essential":[66],"entities":[67],"since":[68,103],"its":[69,146],"rapid":[70],"transformations.":[71],"Wherein":[72],"Modbus":[74,179],"RS-485":[75,137],"protocol":[76],"typically":[78],"used":[79],"meters":[82],"for":[83,168,182],"physical":[84],"layer":[85],"communication.":[86],"The":[87,209],"key":[88],"concern":[89],"resides":[90],"fact":[92],"that":[93,190],"an":[94,113,127],"attacker":[95],"may":[96],"easily":[97],"compromise":[98],"meter":[101,201],"it":[104],"lacks":[105],"authentication":[106],"encryption":[108],"mechanisms.":[109],"As":[110],"a":[111,120,164,217],"countermeasure,":[112],"intrusion":[114],"detection":[115,218,221],"system":[116],"(IDS),":[117],"by":[118],"applying":[119],"Federated":[121,165],"Learning":[122],"(FL)":[123],"approach,":[124],"could":[125,153],"be":[126],"effective":[128,196],"solution":[129],"detect":[131],"malicious":[133],"activities":[134],"communication":[138],"network,":[139],"ensuring":[140],"data":[141,148,206],"protection":[142,149],"from":[143],"intruders.":[144],"Since":[145],"built-in":[147],"mechanism":[150],"model":[152],"train":[154],"without":[155],"sharing":[156],"sensitive":[157],"private":[158],"data.":[159],"Henceforth,":[160],"this":[161],"research":[162],"proposes":[163],"Learning-based":[166],"IDS":[167],"detecting":[169,198],"critical":[170,199],"attacks":[171],"against":[172],"meter.":[175],"We":[176],"experiment":[177,187],"with":[178],"Attack":[180],"DataSet":[181],"AMI":[183],"(MAMI)":[184],"datasets,":[185],"results":[188],"depict":[189],"FL":[192],"approach":[193],"reasonably":[195],"attacks,":[202],"moreover,":[203],"protects":[204],"privacy":[207],"concern.":[208],"Multilayer":[210],"Perceptron":[211],"(MLP)":[212],"classifier":[213],"outperforms,":[214],"which":[215],"achieves":[216],"accuracy":[219],"rate":[222],"99.98%,":[224],"respectively.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}