{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413018049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccad64771.2025.11099300","title":"Semi-Fragile Tamper Detection in Image Watermarking for Checking the Image Integrity","display_name":"Semi-Fragile Tamper Detection in Image Watermarking for Checking the Image Integrity","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413018049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccad64771.2025.11099300"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccad64771.2025.11099300","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccad64771.2025.11099300","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 International Conference on Control, Automation and Diagnosis (ICCAD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011380833","display_name":"Ferda Ernawan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6779-1594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102913810","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah","ror":"https://ror.org/01704wp68","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ferda Ernawan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah,Faculty of Computing,Pekan,Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah,Faculty of Computing,Pekan,Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070510774","display_name":"Agit Amrullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7615-903X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102913810","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah","ror":"https://ror.org/01704wp68","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agit Amrullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah,Faculty of Computing,Pekan,Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah,Faculty of Computing,Pekan,Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031234998","display_name":"Teddy Surya Gunawan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3345-4669"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4164984","display_name":"International Islamic University Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/03s9hs139","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4164984"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teddy Surya Gunawan","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Islamic University Malaysia,Kulliyyah of Engineering,Gombak,Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Islamic University Malaysia,Kulliyyah of Engineering,Gombak,Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4164984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070925656","display_name":"Nor Bakiah Abd Warif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6226-2271"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I930072361","display_name":"Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01c5wha71","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nor Bakiah Abd. Warif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia,Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology,Johor,Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia,Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology,Johor,Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013345728","display_name":"Syifak Izhar Hisham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0693-8679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102913810","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah","ror":"https://ror.org/01704wp68","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syifak Izhar Hisham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah,Faculty of Computing,Pekan,Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah,Faculty of Computing,Pekan,Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14319","display_name":"Currency Recognition and Detection","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.820449948310852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.710077702999115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.6303133964538574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tamper-resistance","display_name":"Tamper resistance","score":0.5903765559196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5414277911186218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5050538182258606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.32145458459854126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.820449948310852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.710077702999115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6303133964538574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19163912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7681779","display_name":"Tamper resistance","level":2,"score":0.5903765559196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5414277911186218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5050538182258606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.32145458459854126}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccad64771.2025.11099300","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccad64771.2025.11099300","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 International Conference on Control, Automation and Diagnosis (ICCAD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:generic.eprints.org:124426","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400713","display_name":"The International Islamic University Malaysia Repository (The International Islamic University Malaysia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4164984","host_organization_name":"International Islamic University Malaysia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4164984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1540447027","https://openalex.org/W3005749731","https://openalex.org/W3007944202","https://openalex.org/W3033634833","https://openalex.org/W4283383407","https://openalex.org/W4387389575","https://openalex.org/W4389355770","https://openalex.org/W4391486673","https://openalex.org/W4391831156","https://openalex.org/W4393098582"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2361629745","https://openalex.org/W2107922825","https://openalex.org/W3094285444","https://openalex.org/W1568204688","https://openalex.org/W2367449261","https://openalex.org/W2372007853","https://openalex.org/W2385289568","https://openalex.org/W2113607124","https://openalex.org/W3109160943","https://openalex.org/W2041743403"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modern":[0],"information":[1],"technology":[2],"enables":[3],"users":[4],"to":[5,21],"exchange":[6],"potentially":[7],"manipulated":[8],"digital":[9],"images.":[10,107],"This":[11],"research":[12,26],"introduces":[13],"a":[14,28,38,46,89,98],"tamper":[15,115],"detection":[16],"scheme":[17,128],"in":[18,78,114,134],"image":[19,23,70,84],"watermarking":[20],"verify":[22],"authenticity.":[24],"The":[25,50,86,108,127],"employs":[27],"two-stage":[29],"integer":[30],"wavelet":[31],"transform":[32],"(IWT),":[33],"generating":[34],"authentication":[35,51,64],"bits":[36],"through":[37],"bitwise":[39],"XOR":[40],"operation":[41],"between":[42],"approximation":[43],"coefficients":[44],"and":[45,58,82,97,140],"random":[47],"binary":[48],"matrix.":[49],"data":[52],"are":[53],"strategically":[54],"inserted":[55],"into":[56],"horizontal":[57],"vertical":[59],"subbands.":[60],"By":[61],"cross-referencing":[62],"these":[63],"bits,":[65],"the":[66,75],"method":[67,110],"can":[68],"detect":[69],"tampering.":[71],"Experimental":[72],"results":[73],"demonstrate":[74],"approach\u2019s":[76],"effectiveness":[77],"identifying":[79],"both":[80],"intentional":[81],"unintentional":[83],"modifications.":[85],"technique":[87],"achieved":[88],"peak":[90],"signal-to-noise":[91],"ratio":[92],"(PSNR)":[93],"of":[94,103,121],"54":[95],"dB":[96],"structural":[99],"similarity":[100],"index":[101],"(SSIM)":[102],"0.9987":[104],"for":[105],"watermarked":[106],"proposed":[109],"showed":[111],"remarkable":[112],"performance":[113],"detection,":[116],"with":[117],"an":[118],"average":[119],"accuracy":[120,133],"0.97":[122,132],"across":[123],"various":[124],"attack":[125],"scenarios.":[126],"successfully":[129],"detected":[130],"over":[131],"challenging":[135],"scenarios":[136],"like":[137],"collage,":[138],"copy-paste,":[139],"object":[141],"deletion":[142],"attacks.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
