{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413010273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccad64771.2025.11099172","title":"ViTDeBERTaNews: A Comparative Study of Single-modal, Multimodal, and LLM Techniques for Detecting Fake News","display_name":"ViTDeBERTaNews: A Comparative Study of Single-modal, Multimodal, and LLM Techniques for Detecting Fake News","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413010273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccad64771.2025.11099172"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccad64771.2025.11099172","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccad64771.2025.11099172","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 International Conference on Control, Automation and Diagnosis (ICCAD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015297084","display_name":"Tipu Sultan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I208333798","display_name":"University of Missouri\u2013St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/037cnag11","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I208333798"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47838141","display_name":"Saint Louis University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p7jjy08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47838141"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tipu Sultan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saint Louis University,Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering,St. Louis,MO,United States,63103"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saint Louis University,Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering,St. Louis,MO,United States,63103","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47838141","https://openalex.org/I208333798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019271394","display_name":"Md Murad Hossain Sarker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I288011450","display_name":"Comilla University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bnddg69","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I288011450"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Murad Hossain Sarker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Comilla University,Department of Information and Communication Technology (ICT),Cumilla,Bangladesh,3506"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Comilla University,Department of Information and Communication Technology (ICT),Cumilla,Bangladesh,3506","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I288011450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092770631","display_name":"Md. Khairul Bashar Bhuiyan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5968-1048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5518804","display_name":"BRAC University","ror":"https://ror.org/00sge8677","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Khairul Bashar Bhuiyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brac University,Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering (EEE),Dhaka,Bangladesh,1212"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brac University,Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering (EEE),Dhaka,Bangladesh,1212","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092770632","display_name":"Md Saib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5895-6780"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Saib","raw_affiliation_strings":["South China University of Technology,School of Computer Science and Engineering,Guangzhou,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"South China University of Technology,School of Computer Science and Engineering,Guangzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108708421","display_name":"M. Shariful Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2180-8079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147955","display_name":"Bangladesh University of Business and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0400am365","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147955"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Shariful Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bangladesh University of Business and Technology (BUBT),Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Dhaka,Bangladesh,1216"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bangladesh University of Business and Technology (BUBT),Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Dhaka,Bangladesh,1216","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147955"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086325747","display_name":"Md. Rasel Hossain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6699-6087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I315729180","display_name":"Noakhali Science and Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/05q9we431","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315729180"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Rasel Hossain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Noakhali Science and Technology University,Department of Statistics,Noakhali,Bangladesh,3814"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Noakhali Science and Technology University,Department of Statistics,Noakhali,Bangladesh,3814","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I315729180"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006443274","display_name":"Walid El\u2010Shafai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7509-2120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142024983","display_name":"Prince Sultan University","ror":"https://ror.org/053mqrf26","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walid El-Shafai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Prince Sultan University,College of Computer and Information Sciences,Riyadh,Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Prince Sultan University,College of Computer and Information Sciences,Riyadh,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034196986","display_name":"Ahmad Taher Azar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7869-6373"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142024983","display_name":"Prince Sultan University","ror":"https://ror.org/053mqrf26","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Taher Azar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Prince Sultan University,College of Computer and Information Sciences,Riyadh,Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Prince Sultan University,College of Computer and Information Sciences,Riyadh,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070290912","display_name":"Chakib Ben Njima","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8636806","display_name":"University of Sousse","ror":"https://ror.org/00dmpgj58","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chakib Ben Njima","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sousse,Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sousse,Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.1937,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97429783,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9728000164031982,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9714999794960022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal","display_name":"Modal","score":0.7035309672355652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6750656366348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fake-news","display_name":"Fake news","score":0.5247048139572144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3673509955406189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.19162946939468384}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194","display_name":"Modal","level":2,"score":0.7035309672355652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6750656366348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779756789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28549308","display_name":"Fake news","level":2,"score":0.5247048139572144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3673509955406189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.19162946939468384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccad64771.2025.11099172","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccad64771.2025.11099172","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 International Conference on Control, Automation and Diagnosis (ICCAD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327702","display_name":"Prince Sultan University","ror":"https://ror.org/053mqrf26"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1534351471","https://openalex.org/W2596245075","https://openalex.org/W2809476703","https://openalex.org/W3013075150","https://openalex.org/W3013274174","https://openalex.org/W3013790862","https://openalex.org/W3013954000","https://openalex.org/W3037666784","https://openalex.org/W3086271189","https://openalex.org/W3159087789","https://openalex.org/W3164782458","https://openalex.org/W3176713826","https://openalex.org/W3211909136","https://openalex.org/W4206950240","https://openalex.org/W4281726175","https://openalex.org/W4284882302","https://openalex.org/W4293236104","https://openalex.org/W4306376994","https://openalex.org/W4307874901","https://openalex.org/W4308497888","https://openalex.org/W4320913149","https://openalex.org/W4385372567","https://openalex.org/W4390479133","https://openalex.org/W4391047286","https://openalex.org/W4392254243","https://openalex.org/W4394910421","https://openalex.org/W4398255119","https://openalex.org/W4400351584","https://openalex.org/W4401024758","https://openalex.org/W4401615828","https://openalex.org/W4404628603","https://openalex.org/W4404688210","https://openalex.org/W4404725195","https://openalex.org/W4405490828","https://openalex.org/W4405741223","https://openalex.org/W6779068807"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2890339288","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2966672946","https://openalex.org/W2376932109"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,70],"spread":[1],"of":[2,155],"fake":[3,35,78,161],"news":[4,36,79,162],"online":[5],"poses":[6],"a":[7],"significant":[8],"challenge,":[9],"particularly":[10],"as":[11],"social":[12],"media":[13],"increasingly":[14],"combines":[15],"images":[16],"and":[17,31,47,65,74,84,88,91,103,107,110,126],"text.":[18],"To":[19],"address":[20],"this,":[21],"we":[22],"present":[23],"the":[24,62,141,145,153],"ViT+DeBERTaNews":[25],"model,":[26],"which":[27],"effectively":[28],"merges":[29],"visual":[30,44],"textual":[32,51],"information":[33],"for":[34,42,49,77,147,159],"detection.":[37,163],"This":[38],"model":[39],"utilizes":[40],"ViT":[41],"detailed":[43],"feature":[45],"extraction":[46],"DeBERTa":[48],"deep":[50],"understanding.":[52],"Our":[53],"experiments":[54],"demonstrate":[55],"its":[56],"effectiveness,":[57],"achieving":[58],"94.8%":[59],"accuracy":[60],"on":[61,68,86,93,105,112,140],"Weibo":[63,142],"dataset":[64],"$92.6":[66],"\\%$":[67],"Twitter.":[69,113],"model\u2019s":[71],"precision,":[72],"recall,":[73,127],"F1":[75],"scores":[76],"detection":[80],"were":[81],"0.967,":[82],"0.945,":[83],"0.956":[85,104,111],"Weibo,":[87,106],"0.929,":[89],"0.930,":[90],"0.933":[92],"Twitter,":[94],"respectively.":[95],"For":[96],"real":[97],"news,":[98],"it":[99],"scored":[100],"0.968,":[101],"0.944,":[102,109],"0.925,":[108],"In":[114],"contrast,":[115],"text-based":[116],"models":[117,158],"like":[118],"GPT-2":[119],"Epoch":[120],"3,":[121],"while":[122],"strong":[123],"in":[124,138],"precision":[125],"are":[128],"limited":[129],"by":[130],"their":[131],"text-only":[132],"approach.":[133],"GPT-4":[134],"also":[135],"faced":[136],"challenges":[137],"recall":[139],"dataset,":[143],"indicating":[144],"need":[146],"task-specific":[148],"optimizations.":[149],"These":[150],"findings":[151],"underscore":[152],"necessity":[154],"advanced":[156],"multimodal":[157],"effective":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}