{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399768726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccad60883.2024.10553766","title":"Sensorless Control Strategy of the Wound Rotor Synchronous Machine for EV Powertrains","display_name":"Sensorless Control Strategy of the Wound Rotor Synchronous Machine for EV Powertrains","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399768726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccad60883.2024.10553766"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccad60883.2024.10553766","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccad60883.2024.10553766","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 International Conference on Control, Automation and Diagnosis (ICCAD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037207770","display_name":"Chenyun Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7468-9360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118719","display_name":"\u00c9cole Sup\u00e9rieure des Techniques A\u00e9ronautiques et de Construction Automobile","ror":"https://ror.org/02az5b805","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118719"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I277688954","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjwb503","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chenyun Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Paris-Saclay University,ESTACA, ESTACA’Lab – Laval, EOBE Doctoral School,Laval,France,F-53000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paris-Saclay University,ESTACA, ESTACA’Lab – Laval, EOBE Doctoral School,Laval,France,F-53000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210118719"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051665667","display_name":"Rabia Sehab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4938-6165"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118719","display_name":"\u00c9cole Sup\u00e9rieure des Techniques A\u00e9ronautiques et de Construction Automobile","ror":"https://ror.org/02az5b805","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118719"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087782","display_name":"Laval Mayenne Technopole","ror":"https://ror.org/002mr7c38","country_code":"FR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087782"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rabia Sehab","raw_affiliation_strings":["ESTACA, ESTACA’Lab – Laval,Laval,France,F-53000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESTACA, ESTACA’Lab – Laval,Laval,France,F-53000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087782","https://openalex.org/I4210118719"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040900290","display_name":"Ahmad Akrad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118719","display_name":"\u00c9cole Sup\u00e9rieure des Techniques A\u00e9ronautiques et de Construction Automobile","ror":"https://ror.org/02az5b805","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118719"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087782","display_name":"Laval Mayenne Technopole","ror":"https://ror.org/002mr7c38","country_code":"FR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087782"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Akrad","raw_affiliation_strings":["ESTACA, ESTACA’Lab – Laval,Laval,France,F-53000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESTACA, ESTACA’Lab – Laval,Laval,France,F-53000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087782","https://openalex.org/I4210118719"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081597804","display_name":"Cristina Morel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7188-3320"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118719","display_name":"\u00c9cole Sup\u00e9rieure des Techniques A\u00e9ronautiques et de Construction Automobile","ror":"https://ror.org/02az5b805","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118719"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087782","display_name":"Laval Mayenne Technopole","ror":"https://ror.org/002mr7c38","country_code":"FR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087782"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristina Morel","raw_affiliation_strings":["ESTACA, ESTACA’Lab – Laval,Laval,France,F-53000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESTACA, ESTACA’Lab – Laval,Laval,France,F-53000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087782","https://openalex.org/I4210118719"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037207770"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210118719"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06117281,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10504","display_name":"Sensorless Control of Electric Motors","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10504","display_name":"Sensorless Control of Electric Motors","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11602","display_name":"Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/powertrain","display_name":"Powertrain","score":0.7567745447158813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.7171159982681274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6270742416381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.5957449674606323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stator","display_name":"Stator","score":0.5418795347213745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4304403066635132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4189455509185791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wound-rotor-motor","display_name":"Wound rotor motor","score":0.41129350662231445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.3653339445590973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.32008737325668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induction-motor","display_name":"Induction motor","score":0.162766695022583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.1418546438217163}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76047896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1786258","display_name":"Powertrain","level":3,"score":0.7567745447158813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.7171159982681274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6270742416381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.5957449674606323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776529397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190312","display_name":"Stator","level":2,"score":0.5418795347213745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4304403066635132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4189455509185791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42672440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643855","display_name":"Wound rotor motor","level":4,"score":0.41129350662231445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3653339445590973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.32008737325668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80962145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207450","display_name":"Induction motor","level":3,"score":0.162766695022583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.1418546438217163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccad60883.2024.10553766","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccad60883.2024.10553766","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 International Conference on Control, Automation and Diagnosis (ICCAD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04638228v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04638228","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Control, Automation and Diagnosis (ICCAD), ESTACA, May 2024, Paris, France. pp.1-6, ⟨10.1109/ICCAD60883.2024.10553766⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2031963682","https://openalex.org/W2046347509","https://openalex.org/W2078534176","https://openalex.org/W2099708847","https://openalex.org/W2116248084","https://openalex.org/W2411341060","https://openalex.org/W2726727482","https://openalex.org/W2741549108","https://openalex.org/W2744899561","https://openalex.org/W4283782355","https://openalex.org/W4312358286","https://openalex.org/W4381885870"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388980375","https://openalex.org/W2142639873","https://openalex.org/W2360794504","https://openalex.org/W2356035581","https://openalex.org/W3097253201","https://openalex.org/W2069654098","https://openalex.org/W4236614235","https://openalex.org/W3097605578","https://openalex.org/W2056603594","https://openalex.org/W2484299152"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electric":[0],"vehicle":[1],"manufacturers":[2],"are":[3],"increasingly":[4],"adopting":[5],"the":[6,27,40,46,73,119,133],"non-rare-earth":[7],"Wound":[8],"Rotor":[9],"Synchronous":[10],"Machine":[11],"(WRSM)":[12],"due":[13],"to":[14,39,71,94,114],"its":[15],"relatively":[16],"low":[17],"cost,":[18],"wide":[19],"speed":[20,35,97,105,157],"range,":[21],"and":[22,33,42,98,107,122,146,158,162,168],"adjustable":[23],"power":[24,144],"factor.":[25],"However,":[26],"operating":[28],"conditions":[29],"with":[30],"torque":[31,66,77],"disturbances":[32],"continuous":[34],"variations":[36],"present":[37],"challenges":[38],"robustness":[41,167],"dynamic":[43],"performance":[44],"of":[45,75],"powertrain":[47,130],"control":[48,61,70,110,120,140],"strategy":[49,62,121],"while":[50,78],"necessitating":[51],"considering":[52],"system":[53,116],"energy":[54],"losses.":[55,86],"This":[56],"paper":[57],"investigated":[58],"a":[59,88,129,142],"field-oriented":[60],"based":[63],"on":[64],"maximum":[65],"per":[67],"ampere":[68],"(MTPA)":[69],"maximize":[72],"output":[74],"electromagnetic":[76],"minimizing":[79],"stator":[80],"current,":[81],"thereby":[82],"reducing":[83],"machine":[84],"copper":[85],"Additionally,":[87],"sliding":[89,123,151],"mode":[90,124,152],"observer":[91,125,153],"was":[92],"developed":[93],"estimate":[95,155],"rotor":[96,156],"position,":[99],"serving":[100],"as":[101],"software":[102],"redundancy":[103],"for":[104],"sensors":[106],"enabling":[108],"sensorless":[109],"in":[111,132],"fault":[112],"modes":[113],"enhance":[115],"reliability.":[117],"Finally,":[118],"were":[126],"validated":[127],"using":[128],"simulator":[131],"MATLAB/Simulink":[134],"environment.":[135],"Results":[136],"indicate":[137],"that":[138],"MTPA":[139],"exhibits":[141],"higher":[143],"factor":[145],"better":[147],"disturbance":[148],"rejection.":[149],"The":[150],"can":[154],"position":[159],"during":[160],"non-zero":[161],"non-extremely":[163],"low-speed":[164],"operation,":[165],"demonstrating":[166],"reliability":[169],"against":[170],"disturbances.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-07T13:39:58.223016","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}