{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389166769","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccad57390.2023.10323979","title":"HidFix: Efficient Mitigation of Cache-Based Spectre Attacks Through Hidden Rollbacks","display_name":"HidFix: Efficient Mitigation of Cache-Based Spectre Attacks Through Hidden Rollbacks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389166769","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccad57390.2023.10323979"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccad57390.2023.10323979","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccad57390.2023.10323979","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer Aided Design (ICCAD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039953104","display_name":"Arash Pashrashid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7414-3571"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arash Pashrashid","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086840679","display_name":"Ali Hajiabadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3219-7544"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Hajiabadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069683581","display_name":"Trevor E. Carlson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8742-134X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trevor E. Carlson","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6316,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87284825,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.864301323890686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cache","display_name":"Cache","score":0.6736201643943787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.57222980260849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5694540143013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/side-channel-attack","display_name":"Side channel attack","score":0.5190537571907043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4405581057071686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.22165769338607788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.20525434613227844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10256415605545044}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.864301323890686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165596","display_name":"Cache","level":2,"score":0.6736201643943787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.57222980260849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5694540143013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49289754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267081","display_name":"Side channel attack","level":3,"score":0.5190537571907043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4405581057071686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.22165769338607788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.20525434613227844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10256415605545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccad57390.2023.10323979","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccad57390.2023.10323979","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer Aided Design (ICCAD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1427174644","https://openalex.org/W1934458198","https://openalex.org/W2014182302","https://openalex.org/W2036853599","https://openalex.org/W2147657366","https://openalex.org/W2337480911","https://openalex.org/W2473598730","https://openalex.org/W2507765405","https://openalex.org/W2795015774","https://openalex.org/W2807403537","https://openalex.org/W2884163605","https://openalex.org/W2903910116","https://openalex.org/W2905380323","https://openalex.org/W2952322674","https://openalex.org/W2962986039","https://openalex.org/W2963311060","https://openalex.org/W2964281551","https://openalex.org/W2979547870","https://openalex.org/W2979633637","https://openalex.org/W2979780468","https://openalex.org/W2979849111","https://openalex.org/W3006781152","https://openalex.org/W3008383151","https://openalex.org/W3016526453","https://openalex.org/W3022913727","https://openalex.org/W3098569199","https://openalex.org/W3100860658","https://openalex.org/W3111712354","https://openalex.org/W3137102801","https://openalex.org/W3148444620","https://openalex.org/W3153564332","https://openalex.org/W3161170391","https://openalex.org/W3207150733","https://openalex.org/W3211301023","https://openalex.org/W4247881240","https://openalex.org/W4280523221","https://openalex.org/W4287664882","https://openalex.org/W4302383593","https://openalex.org/W4308083923","https://openalex.org/W4312076498","https://openalex.org/W4312603686","https://openalex.org/W4321854936","https://openalex.org/W6628261430","https://openalex.org/W6783181973","https://openalex.org/W6795397964","https://openalex.org/W6849735305","https://openalex.org/W7055039737"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4323824501","https://openalex.org/W2355552010","https://openalex.org/W2136687465","https://openalex.org/W3016859066","https://openalex.org/W5280335","https://openalex.org/W2159609636","https://openalex.org/W3196561854","https://openalex.org/W3131321414","https://openalex.org/W4212981280","https://openalex.org/W2081416538"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mitigating":[0],"Spectre":[1,91,132,188],"attacks":[2,63,110],"in":[3,161,209],"modern":[4,59],"systems":[5],"is":[6,27,80,123,181],"a":[7,81,147,162],"challenging":[8],"task":[9],"for":[10,130,151],"CPU":[11],"vendors":[12],"as":[13,46,111,113],"they":[14,47],"need":[15],"to":[16,28,33,84,171,185,204],"provide":[17],"comprehensive":[18],"protection":[19],"while":[20],"maintaining":[21],"high":[22],"efficiency.":[23],"One":[24],"common":[25],"solution":[26],"adopt":[29],"always-on":[30],"mitigation":[31,78,89,104,129],"strategies":[32,79,105],"prevent":[34],"all":[35,152],"speculative":[36,52],"data":[37,159],"leaks.":[38],"However,":[39],"these":[40],"solutions":[41],"incur":[42],"prohibitive":[43],"performance":[44,56,149],"overheads":[45],"limit":[48],"the":[49,54,66,98,114,124,136,157,169,173,210],"benefits":[50],"of":[51,58,68,90,100,117,139],"execution,":[53],"main":[55],"enabler":[57],"processors.":[60],"Additionally,":[61],"recent":[62],"have":[64],"demonstrated":[65],"limitations":[67,138],"many":[69],"existing":[70],"defenses.":[71],"Combining":[72],"side-channel":[73],"attack":[74],"(SCA)":[75],"detectors":[76],"with":[77],"promising":[82],"direction":[83],"achieve":[85],"efficient":[86,128],"and":[87,103,106,190],"selective":[88],"attacks.":[92],"In":[93],"this":[94],"work,":[95],"we":[96],"enumerate":[97],"combinations":[99],"state-of-the-art":[101],"detection":[102],"present":[107],"both":[108],"new":[109,196],"well":[112],"potential":[115],"risks":[116],"such":[118],"detection/mitigation":[119],"combinations.":[120],"The":[121],"result":[122],"HIDFIX":[125],"methodology,":[126],"an":[127,166,202],"cache-based":[131,187],"attacks,":[133],"that":[134,144,179,199],"addresses":[135],"security":[137],"prior":[140,186],"work.":[141],"We":[142,177],"show":[143],"Hidfix":[145,155],"has":[146,168],"near-zero":[148],"overhead":[150],"evaluated":[153],"applications.":[154],"rollbacks":[156],"misspeculated":[158],"leaks":[160],"timely":[163],"manner,":[164],"before":[165],"attacker":[167,203],"chance":[170],"infer":[172],"victim's":[174],"sensitive":[175],"data.":[176],"demonstrate":[178],"HidFix":[180],"more":[182],"secure":[183],"compared":[184],"defenses,":[189],"moreover,":[191],"it":[192],"does":[193],"not":[194],"introduce":[195],"side":[197],"effects":[198],"might":[200],"enable":[201],"observe":[205],"secret":[206],"dependent":[207],"changes":[208],"system.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}