{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200387494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccad52417.2021.9638727","title":"Impacts Analysis of Decentralized Production on Distribution Electric Grid Protection","display_name":"Impacts Analysis of Decentralized Production on Distribution Electric Grid Protection","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200387494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccad52417.2021.9638727"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccad52417.2021.9638727","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccad52417.2021.9638727","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 International Conference on Control, Automation and Diagnosis (ICCAD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050343948","display_name":"M. Bensmaine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0282-3276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162489102","display_name":"University of Batna 1","ror":"https://ror.org/04hrbe508","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162489102"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Bensmaine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory LSPIE, University of Batna 2, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory LSPIE, University of Batna 2, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162489102"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012472670","display_name":"Fouzia Benmessaoud","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162489102","display_name":"University of Batna 1","ror":"https://ror.org/04hrbe508","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162489102"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Benmessaoud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory LSPIE, University of Batna 2, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory LSPIE, University of Batna 2, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162489102"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061175339","display_name":"Abdul Yasser Abd Fatah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9486-0786"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162489102","display_name":"University of Batna 1","ror":"https://ror.org/04hrbe508","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162489102"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Fatah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory LSPIE, University of Batna 2, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory LSPIE, University of Batna 2, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162489102"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068645423","display_name":"D. Khamari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162489102","display_name":"University of Batna 1","ror":"https://ror.org/04hrbe508","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162489102"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Khamari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory LSPIE, University of Batna 2, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory LSPIE, University of Batna 2, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162489102"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010264546","display_name":"Idriss Benlaloui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6723-7916"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162489102","display_name":"University of Batna 1","ror":"https://ror.org/04hrbe508","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162489102"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097536","display_name":"University of Guelma","ror":"https://ror.org/00xe6p546","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097536"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Benlaloui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory LSPIE, University of Batna 2, Algeria","Universit\u00e9 8 mai 1945, Guelma, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory LSPIE, University of Batna 2, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162489102"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 8 mai 1945, Guelma, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097536"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001893940","display_name":"Tarek Boutabba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8505-7900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162489102","display_name":"University of Batna 1","ror":"https://ror.org/04hrbe508","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162489102"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130929","display_name":"Abb\u00e8s Laghrour University of Khenchela","ror":"https://ror.org/02yyskm09","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130929"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Boutabba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory LSPIE, University of Batna 2, Algeria","University of Khenchela, El-Hamma, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory LSPIE, University of Batna 2, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162489102"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Khenchela, El-Hamma, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130929"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19860904,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12737","display_name":"Electrical Fault Detection and Protection","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/busbar","display_name":"Busbar","score":0.939559280872345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.6602603197097778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.6234357357025146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.5550737380981445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.5499899387359619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circuit-breaker","display_name":"Circuit breaker","score":0.5314204692840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5204073190689087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-system-protection","display_name":"Power-system protection","score":0.5060800909996033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production","display_name":"Production (economics)","score":0.4837920367717743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protective-relay","display_name":"Protective relay","score":0.4449813961982727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-power-generation","display_name":"Distributed power generation","score":0.41924571990966797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.34379106760025024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3356742262840271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25551342964172363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.1765495240688324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.1104789674282074}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192690417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030817","display_name":"Busbar","level":2,"score":0.939559280872345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.6602603197097778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.6234357357025146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.5550737380981445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.5499899387359619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61352017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211058","display_name":"Circuit breaker","level":2,"score":0.5314204692840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5204073190689087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38361682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756067","display_name":"Power-system protection","level":4,"score":0.5060800909996033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4837920367717743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2412688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503732","display_name":"Protective relay","level":4,"score":0.4449813961982727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986283658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed power generation","level":4,"score":0.41924571990966797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.34379106760025024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3356742262840271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25551342964172363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.1765495240688324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.1104789674282074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccad52417.2021.9638727","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccad52417.2021.9638727","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 International Conference on Control, Automation and Diagnosis (ICCAD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W343010244","https://openalex.org/W1519846783","https://openalex.org/W1973214614","https://openalex.org/W1999236522","https://openalex.org/W1999343629","https://openalex.org/W2019322324","https://openalex.org/W2033206159","https://openalex.org/W2062286591","https://openalex.org/W2140965658","https://openalex.org/W2312464579","https://openalex.org/W2544935476","https://openalex.org/W3093387120"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1862948778","https://openalex.org/W2156539888","https://openalex.org/W2162763722","https://openalex.org/W2026394348","https://openalex.org/W3186767848","https://openalex.org/W2099542265","https://openalex.org/W1860673961","https://openalex.org/W2135621634","https://openalex.org/W2892589709","https://openalex.org/W4308217825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"deals":[2],"with":[3],"impacts":[4,24],"study":[5],"of":[6,16,25,30,41,53,95],"distributed":[7],"generators":[8],"that":[9,86],"is":[10,60],"inspired":[11],"from":[12],"an":[13],"industrial":[14],"site":[15],"the":[17,23,28,39,54,63,78,89],"international":[18],"cement":[19],"company":[20],"(Lafargeholcim).":[21],"Thus,":[22],"DG":[26],"on":[27,62],"protection":[29,92],"MV":[31],"grid":[32],"(30":[33],"kV,":[34],"14":[35],"busbars":[36],"IEEE)":[37],"in":[38,45,49],"event":[40],"a":[42,84],"short-circuit":[43],"failure":[44],"different":[46],"scenarios":[47],"(variation":[48],"size":[50],"and":[51,72],"location":[52],"DG)":[55],"are":[56],"presented.":[57],"The":[58],"analysis":[59],"focused":[61],"max":[64],"current":[65],"protection,":[66],"to":[67,77],"set":[68],"Over-current":[69],"relay":[70],"(OCR)":[71],"coordination":[73],"time":[74],"interval":[75],"according":[76],"standards.":[79],"These":[80],"studies":[81],"have":[82],"adopted":[83],"methodology":[85],"can":[87],"improve":[88],"failures":[90],"area":[91],"after":[93],"injection":[94],"DG.":[96]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}