{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200241047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccad51958.2021.9643540","title":"iSTELLAR: intermittent Signature aTtenuation Embedded CRYPTO with Low-Level metAl Routing","display_name":"iSTELLAR: intermittent Signature aTtenuation Embedded CRYPTO with Low-Level metAl Routing","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200241047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccad51958.2021.9643540"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccad51958.2021.9643540","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccad51958.2021.9643540","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608354","display_name":"2021 IEEE/ACM International Conference On Computer Aided Design (ICCAD)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE/ACM International Conference On Computer Aided Design (ICCAD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056416862","display_name":"Jeremy Blackstone","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jeremy Blackstone","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California San Diego"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016409294","display_name":"Debayan Das","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1843-0124"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debayan Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012052294","display_name":"Alric Althoff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8355-6906"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alric Althoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tortuga Logic"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tortuga Logic","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056832262","display_name":"Shreyas Sen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5566-8946"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shreyas Sen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000231774","display_name":"Ryan Kastner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9062-5570"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan Kastner","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California San Diego"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056416862"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15686818,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7373281121253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.6232183575630188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.606842041015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.5484755635261536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5296228528022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.46972453594207764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.4378211498260498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.42371535301208496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/side-channel-attack","display_name":"Side channel attack","score":0.4221346974372864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.35284173488616943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.16552025079727173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.16385293006896973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.13662847876548767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1113642156124115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7373281121253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6232183575630188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.606842041015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.5484755635261536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5296228528022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.46972453594207764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.4378211498260498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.42371535301208496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49289754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267081","display_name":"Side channel attack","level":3,"score":0.4221346974372864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.35284173488616943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.16552025079727173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.16385293006896973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.13662847876548767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1113642156124115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccad51958.2021.9643540","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccad51958.2021.9643540","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608354","display_name":"2021 IEEE/ACM International Conference On Computer Aided Design (ICCAD)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE/ACM International Conference On Computer Aided Design (ICCAD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt5pw6f563","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5pw6f563","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4109178767","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1563767","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536448783","https://openalex.org/W1562542037","https://openalex.org/W1894646615","https://openalex.org/W2046687072","https://openalex.org/W2068758543","https://openalex.org/W2103002136","https://openalex.org/W2109309427","https://openalex.org/W2119747188","https://openalex.org/W2132451830","https://openalex.org/W2133198962","https://openalex.org/W2154909745","https://openalex.org/W2155344811","https://openalex.org/W2165580920","https://openalex.org/W2166282185","https://openalex.org/W2209429603","https://openalex.org/W2364669978","https://openalex.org/W2799920367","https://openalex.org/W2884342144","https://openalex.org/W2949413500","https://openalex.org/W2997859314","https://openalex.org/W2998216295","https://openalex.org/W3015882210","https://openalex.org/W3133757345","https://openalex.org/W6633579635","https://openalex.org/W6683024897","https://openalex.org/W6759495720","https://openalex.org/W6790940836","https://openalex.org/W7066667914"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4323824501","https://openalex.org/W2355552010","https://openalex.org/W182679101","https://openalex.org/W3006344745","https://openalex.org/W2103519941","https://openalex.org/W3180573957","https://openalex.org/W2162805750","https://openalex.org/W2043669269","https://openalex.org/W4388856880","https://openalex.org/W2081998479"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"adversary":[1],"can":[2],"exploit":[3],"side-channel":[4],"information":[5,110],"such":[6],"as":[7],"power":[8,44,52,61,94],"consumption,":[9],"electromagnetic":[10],"(EM)":[11],"emanations,":[12],"acoustic":[13],"vibrations":[14],"or":[15],"the":[16,23,60,79,83,93,103,109],"timing":[17],"of":[18],"encryption":[19],"operations":[20],"to":[21,42,86,102],"derive":[22],"secret":[24],"key":[25],"from":[26],"an":[27,68],"electronic":[28],"device.":[29],"Signature":[30],"aTtenuation":[31],"Embedded":[32],"CRYPTO":[33],"with":[34],"Low-Level":[35],"metAl":[36],"Routing":[37],"(STELLAR)":[38],"is":[39],"a":[40],"technique":[41],"mitigate":[43],"and":[45,90],"EM-based":[46],"attacks,":[47],"however,":[48],"it":[49],"incurs":[50],"50%":[51],"overhead.":[53],"This":[54],"work":[55],"presents":[56],"iSTELLAR,":[57],"which":[58],"reduces":[59,92],"overhead":[62,95],"by":[63,96],"operating":[64],"STELLAR":[65,88,105],"intermittently":[66],"utilizing":[67],"intelligent":[69],"scheduling":[70,74],"algorithm.":[71],"The":[72],"proposed":[73],"algorithm":[75],"for":[76],"iSTELLAR":[77],"determines":[78],"optimal":[80],"locations":[81],"during":[82],"crypto":[84],"operation":[85],"turn":[87],"ON,":[89],"thereby":[91],"<tex":[97],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[98],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">$&gt;":[99],"30\\%$</tex>":[100],"compared":[101],"normal":[104],"operation,":[106],"while":[107],"eliminating":[108],"leakage.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}