{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2998180866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccad45719.2019.8942176","title":"Strengthening PUFs using Composition","display_name":"Strengthening PUFs using Composition","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2998180866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccad45719.2019.8942176","mag":"2998180866"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccad45719.2019.8942176","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccad45719.2019.8942176","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011407909","display_name":"Zhuanhao Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuanhao Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042701714","display_name":"Hiren Patel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1128-8110"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiren Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086259491","display_name":"Manoj Sachdev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8256-9828"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manoj Sachdev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081788400","display_name":"Mahesh Tripunitara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3615-9393"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahesh V. Tripunitara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9508000016212463,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arbiter","display_name":"Arbiter","score":0.7790896892547607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6697933673858643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composition","display_name":"Composition (language)","score":0.625531017780304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.45512813329696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.43338021636009216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.4321024715900421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.42241552472114563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15629619359970093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.14475509524345398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.08339262008666992}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779971761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629872","display_name":"Arbiter","level":2,"score":0.7790896892547607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6697933673858643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40231798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333743","display_name":"Composition (language)","level":2,"score":0.625531017780304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.45512813329696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.43338021636009216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.4321024715900421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.42241552472114563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15629619359970093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.14475509524345398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.08339262008666992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccad45719.2019.8942176","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccad45719.2019.8942176","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507039213","https://openalex.org/W1533568595","https://openalex.org/W1969455838","https://openalex.org/W2001067488","https://openalex.org/W2044389004","https://openalex.org/W2080284304","https://openalex.org/W2088455835","https://openalex.org/W2116374153","https://openalex.org/W2171762889","https://openalex.org/W2332397443","https://openalex.org/W2443094676","https://openalex.org/W2593061314","https://openalex.org/W2793303626","https://openalex.org/W3145128584","https://openalex.org/W3147945423","https://openalex.org/W4233101919","https://openalex.org/W4246219036"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2884038052","https://openalex.org/W2982348224","https://openalex.org/W2135481122","https://openalex.org/W3161858668","https://openalex.org/W2115668703","https://openalex.org/W4230671735","https://openalex.org/W143296170","https://openalex.org/W2129720900","https://openalex.org/W2138266884","https://openalex.org/W3124125590"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,34,71,108],"explore":[1,109],"the":[2,8,11,17,50,64,88,92,105,119,135,142,149,171,183,189],"idea":[3],"of":[4,63,112,137,151,160],"composing":[5],"PUFs":[6,52,116],"with":[7,114],"intent":[9],"that":[10,41,170,197],"resultant":[12],"PUF":[13,94,103],"is":[14,43,58,162,176],"stronger":[15],"than":[16,46,100,182],"constituent":[18,51,102,120],"PUFs.":[19,55,121],"Prior":[20],"work":[21,28,195,211],"has":[22,29],"proposed":[23,66],"a":[24,83,201],"construction,":[25,85],"which":[26,128],"subsequent":[27],"shown":[30],"to":[31,91,95,98,141,204,208],"be":[32,96,200],"weak.":[33],"revisit":[35],"this":[36,110],"prior":[37,143,190,210],"construction":[38,144],"and":[39,132,145],"observe":[40],"it":[42],"actually":[44],"weaker":[45],"previously":[47,65],"thought":[48],"when":[49],"are":[53],"arbiter":[54,115],"This":[56],"weakness":[57],"demonstrated":[59],"via":[60],"our":[61,138,158,180,194],"adaptation":[62],"Logistic":[67],"Regression":[68],"(LR)":[69],"attack.":[70],"then":[72],"propose":[73],"new":[74],"constructions":[75,139,161,181],"called":[76],"PUFs-composed-with-PUFs":[77],"(PoP).":[78],"In":[79,122],"particular,":[80,123],"we":[81,124,129,164],"retain":[82],"two-layer":[84],"but":[86],"allow":[87],"same":[89],"input":[90,97],"composite":[93],"more":[99],"one":[101,146],"at":[104],"first":[106],"layer.":[107],"family":[111,159],"constructions,":[113],"serving":[117],"as":[118],"identify":[125],"several":[126],"axes":[127],"can":[130,199],"vary,":[131],"empirically":[133],"study":[134],"resilience":[136],"compared":[140],"another":[147],"from":[148],"standpoint":[150],"LR":[152],"attacks.":[153],"As":[154,192],"insight":[155],"into":[156],"why":[157],"stronger,":[163],"prove,":[165],"under":[166,179],"some":[167],"idealized":[168],"conditions,":[169],"lower-bound":[172],"on":[173,185],"an":[174,186],"attacker":[175,187],"indeed":[177],"higher":[178],"upper-bound":[184],"for":[188],"construction.":[191],"such,":[193],"suggests":[196],"composition":[198],"promising":[202],"approach":[203],"strengthening":[205],"PUFs,":[206],"contrary":[207],"what":[209],"suggests.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}