{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4254076019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccad.2015.7372574","title":"A user-centric CPU-GPU governing framework for 3D games on mobile devices","display_name":"A user-centric CPU-GPU governing framework for 3D games on mobile devices","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4254076019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccad.2015.7372574"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccad.2015.7372574","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccad.2015.7372574","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608324","display_name":"2015 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100624432","display_name":"Wei-Ming Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7177-4167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Ming Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046882986","display_name":"Sheng-Wei Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6110-2316"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheng-Wei Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036230837","display_name":"Pi-Cheng Hsiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8035-4033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086894","display_name":"Research Center for Information Technology Innovation, Academia Sinica","ror":"https://ror.org/000zgvm20","country_code":"TW","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086894","https://openalex.org/I84653119"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pi-Cheng Hsiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Information Technology Innovation, Academia Sinica, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Information Technology Innovation, Academia Sinica, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086894"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056407308","display_name":"Tei\u2010Wei Kuo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1974-0394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086894","display_name":"Research Center for Information Technology Innovation, Academia Sinica","ror":"https://ror.org/000zgvm20","country_code":"TW","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086894","https://openalex.org/I84653119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098366","display_name":"Institute of Information Science, Academia Sinica","ror":"https://ror.org/00z83z196","country_code":"TW","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098366","https://openalex.org/I84653119"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tei-Wei Kuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Networking and Multimedia, National Taiwan University, Taiwan","Institute of Information Science, Academia Sinica, Taiwan","Research Center for Information Technology Innovation, Academia Sinica, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Networking and Multimedia, National Taiwan University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Science, Academia Sinica, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Information Technology Innovation, Academia Sinica, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086894"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9888,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85480094,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"224","last_page":"231"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8259886503219604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridge","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","score":0.6392956972122192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.5612272620201111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5432128310203552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-processing-unit","display_name":"Central processing unit","score":0.5308583378791809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.47688156366348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-experience-design","display_name":"User experience design","score":0.4352651834487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.35731714963912964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.29519519209861755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.24400445818901062}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8259886503219604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.6392956972122192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.5612272620201111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5432128310203552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49154492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5300","display_name":"Central processing unit","level":2,"score":0.5308583378791809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.47688156366348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201025465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11248500","display_name":"User experience design","level":2,"score":0.4352651834487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.35731714963912964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.29519519209861755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.24400445818901062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccad.2015.7372574","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccad.2015.7372574","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608324","display_name":"2015 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968716898","https://openalex.org/W2028237324","https://openalex.org/W2057113289","https://openalex.org/W2066179408","https://openalex.org/W2082581695","https://openalex.org/W2099961254","https://openalex.org/W2111541830","https://openalex.org/W2135856216","https://openalex.org/W2147861080","https://openalex.org/W2153048208","https://openalex.org/W2154596969","https://openalex.org/W2157870613","https://openalex.org/W2198118162","https://openalex.org/W6682488519","https://openalex.org/W6687208913"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3034529322","https://openalex.org/W2113597336","https://openalex.org/W2115913271","https://openalex.org/W2155505549","https://openalex.org/W2357479218","https://openalex.org/W1819546284","https://openalex.org/W2018648706","https://openalex.org/W2114232034","https://openalex.org/W2478692956","https://openalex.org/W4293061881"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Graphics-intensive":[0],"mobile":[1,22],"games":[2],"are":[3],"becoming":[4],"increasingly":[5],"popular,":[6],"but":[7],"such":[8],"applications":[9],"place":[10],"high":[11],"demand":[12,80,86],"on":[13,122,137],"device":[14],"CPUs":[15],"and":[16,37,43,89,129,142,161],"GPUs.":[17],"The":[18],"design":[19],"of":[20,32,34,119,125],"current":[21],"systems":[23],"results":[24,152],"in":[25],"unnecessary":[26],"energy":[27,66,170],"waste":[28],"due":[29],"to":[30,64,103],"lack":[31],"consideration":[33],"application":[35,157],"phases":[36],"user":[38,72,85,182],"attention":[39],"(a":[40,51],"\u201cdemand-level\u201d":[41],"gap)":[42],"because":[44],"each":[45],"processor":[46,109,131],"administers":[47],"power":[48],"management":[49],"autonomously":[50],"\u201cprocessor-level\u201d":[52],"gap).":[53],"This":[54],"paper":[55],"proposes":[56],"a":[57,138],"user-centric":[58],"CPU-GPU":[59,127],"governing":[60,93],"framework":[61,113,136,167],"which":[62],"aims":[63],"reduce":[65,169],"consumption":[67,171],"without":[68,178],"significantly":[69,179],"impacting":[70,180],"the":[71,76,79,84,96,100,105,108,111,115,123,126,130,181],"experience.":[73,183],"To":[74],"bridge":[75,104],"gap":[77,106],"at":[78,87,107],"level,":[81,110],"we":[82],"identify":[83],"runtime":[88],"accordingly":[90],"determine":[91],"appropriate":[92],"policies":[94],"for":[95,155],"respective":[97],"processors.":[98],"On":[99],"other":[101],"hand,":[102],"proposed":[112,166],"interprets":[114],"frequency":[116],"scaling":[117],"intents":[118],"processors":[120],"based":[121],"observation":[124],"interaction":[128],"status.":[132],"We":[133],"implemented":[134],"our":[135,165],"Samsung":[139],"Galaxy":[140],"S4,":[141],"conducted":[143],"extensive":[144],"experiments":[145],"with":[146,175],"real-world":[147],"3D":[148],"gaming":[149],"apps.":[150],"Experimental":[151],"showed":[153],"that,":[154],"an":[156],"being":[158],"highly":[159],"interactive":[160],"frequent":[162],"phase":[163],"changing,":[164],"can":[168],"by":[172],"45.1%":[173],"compared":[174],"state-of-the-art":[176],"policy":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}