{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4240810601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccad.2007.4397363","title":"Minimizing leakage power in sequential circuits by using mixed vt flip-flops","display_name":"Minimizing leakage power in sequential circuits by using mixed vt flip-flops","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4240810601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccad.2007.4397363"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccad.2007.4397363","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccad.2007.4397363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177401","display_name":"Digest of technical papers/Digest of technical papers - IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design","issn_l":"1092-3152","issn":["1092-3152","1558-2434"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100368643","display_name":"Jae\u2010Hyun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4716-6916"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jaehyun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020011072","display_name":"Youngsoo Shin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7474-9212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youngsoo Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100368643"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3512,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70485265,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"797","last_page":"802"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flops","display_name":"FLOPS","score":0.6178628206253052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46903738379478455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leakage","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","score":0.4448259472846985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.33197277784347534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.0865236222743988}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3826847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188768","display_name":"FLOPS","level":2,"score":0.6178628206253052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46903738379478455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509304","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4448259472846985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.33197277784347534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0865236222743988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccad.2007.4397363","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccad.2007.4397363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177401","display_name":"Digest of technical papers/Digest of technical papers - IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design","issn_l":"1092-3152","issn":["1092-3152","1558-2434"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332195","display_name":"Samsung","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1511688816","https://openalex.org/W1761143336","https://openalex.org/W2024060531","https://openalex.org/W2026078757","https://openalex.org/W2042151827","https://openalex.org/W2075188509","https://openalex.org/W2099074725","https://openalex.org/W2122846829","https://openalex.org/W2131862714","https://openalex.org/W2608908632","https://openalex.org/W4230515499","https://openalex.org/W4232776296","https://openalex.org/W4255020777","https://openalex.org/W6630623413","https://openalex.org/W6656955197","https://openalex.org/W6675580108","https://openalex.org/W6678895034","https://openalex.org/W6736837527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4315697128","https://openalex.org/W3102845713","https://openalex.org/W2971502891","https://openalex.org/W3205506801","https://openalex.org/W4280599700","https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W3183570023","https://openalex.org/W4382323155"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Dual":[0],"V":[1,48,64,73,86,100,112,119,159,167,191],"<inf":[2,49,65,74,87,101,113,120,160,168,192],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[3,50,66,75,88,102,114,121,161,169,193],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">t</inf>":[4,51,67,76,89,103,115,122,162,170,194],"has":[5],"been":[6],"widely":[7],"used":[8],"to":[9,55,110,156,186],"control":[10],"leakage,":[11],"while,":[12],"at":[13],"the":[14,24,41,117,149,187,202],"same":[15],"time,":[16],"satisfying":[17],"circuit":[18],"performance.":[19],"However,":[20],"current":[21],"approaches":[22],"target":[23],"combinational":[25,171,196],"circuits":[26,56],"even":[27],"though":[28],"sequential":[29],"elements,":[30],"such":[31],"as":[32],"flip-flops":[33,52,68,123,163,203],"and":[34,98],"latches,":[35],"contribute":[36],"an":[37,177],"appreciable":[38],"proportion":[39],"of":[40,46,57,71,181,189,201],"total":[42],"leakage.":[43],"The":[44,199],"use":[45,188],"dual":[47,152,166,190],"is":[53,144,183,205],"limited":[54],"large":[58],"timing":[59],"slack,":[60],"because":[61],"introducing":[62],"high":[63,99],"in":[69,81,106],"place":[70],"low":[72,97,111],"ones":[77],"yields":[78],"abrupt":[79],"change":[80],"timing.":[82],"We":[83,147],"propose":[84],"mixed":[85,118,158],"flip-flops,":[90],"which":[91],"are":[92],"designed":[93],"by":[94,207],"using":[95],"both":[96],",":[104],"but":[105,127,137],"different":[107],"transistors.":[108],"Compared":[109],"flip-flop,":[116],"exhibit":[124],"increased":[125],"delay,":[126],"either":[128],"on":[129,133,139,195,209],"setup":[130],"time":[131],"or":[132],"clock-to-":[134],"Q":[135],"delay":[136],"not":[138],"both,":[140],"while":[141],"their":[142],"leakage":[143,179,200],"greatly":[145],"reduced.":[146],"extend":[148],"conventional":[150],"sensitivity-based":[151],"Vt":[153],"allocation":[154],"algorithm":[155],"incorporate":[157],"together":[164],"with":[165],"gates.":[172],"Experimental":[173],"results":[174],"show":[175],"that":[176],"average":[178],"saving":[180],"31%":[182],"achieved,":[184],"compared":[185],"subcircuits":[197],"alone.":[198],"themselves":[204],"cut":[206],"57%":[208],"average.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
