{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3147222035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccad.2007.4397273","title":"The coming of age of physical synthesis","display_name":"The coming of age of physical synthesis","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3147222035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccad.2007.4397273","mag":"3147222035"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccad.2007.4397273","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccad.2007.4397273","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177401","display_name":"Digest of technical papers/Digest of technical papers - IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design","issn_l":"1092-3152","issn":["1092-3152","1558-2434"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113656006","display_name":"Charles J. Alpert","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156936","display_name":"IBM Research - Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/05gjbbg60","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210156936"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Charles J. Alpert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Design Productivity Group, IBM Research, Austin, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Design Productivity Group, IBM Research, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156936"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101613339","display_name":"Chris Chu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6073-1719"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Chu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036979863","display_name":"Paul G. Villarrubia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156936","display_name":"IBM Research - Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/05gjbbg60","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210156936"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul G. Villarrubia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Server and Technology Group, IBM, Corporation, Austin, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Server and Technology Group, IBM, Corporation, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156936"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113656006"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156936"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7999,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93528184,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"246","last_page":"249"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revenue","display_name":"Revenue","score":0.6575156450271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-design","display_name":"Physical design","score":0.621399998664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4911022186279297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.44743412733078003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.35164713859558105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3248121738433838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3130226135253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3086678683757782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accounting","display_name":"Accounting","score":0.18234390020370483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.15072602033615112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circuit-design","display_name":"Circuit design","score":0.13831380009651184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.10337606072425842}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.6575156450271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188817802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13426855","display_name":"Physical design","level":3,"score":0.621399998664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4911022186279297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.44743412733078003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.35164713859558105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3248121738433838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3130226135253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3086678683757782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.18234390020370483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.15072602033615112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190560348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3245116","display_name":"Circuit design","level":2,"score":0.13831380009651184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.10337606072425842}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccad.2007.4397273","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccad.2007.4397273","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177401","display_name":"Digest of technical papers/Digest of technical papers - IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design","issn_l":"1092-3152","issn":["1092-3152","1558-2434"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973505932","https://openalex.org/W1999938868","https://openalex.org/W2048796234","https://openalex.org/W2080409033","https://openalex.org/W2083404205","https://openalex.org/W2085073472","https://openalex.org/W2088115909","https://openalex.org/W2096773724","https://openalex.org/W2099108222","https://openalex.org/W2102502584","https://openalex.org/W2137589342","https://openalex.org/W2175238470","https://openalex.org/W4206272966","https://openalex.org/W4213264771","https://openalex.org/W4230447290","https://openalex.org/W6674711674","https://openalex.org/W6674881170","https://openalex.org/W6808869560"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4310173797","https://openalex.org/W2603334655","https://openalex.org/W4245336546","https://openalex.org/W1544444669","https://openalex.org/W2970916260","https://openalex.org/W2360183304","https://openalex.org/W2810390450","https://openalex.org/W2955978773","https://openalex.org/W138768472","https://openalex.org/W2465125299"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Physical":[0],"synthesis,":[1],"the":[2,14,38,64],"integration":[3],"of":[4,37,44,46],"logic":[5],"synthesis":[6,31,62,71],"with":[7],"physical":[8,30,61,70],"design":[9,57],"information,":[10],"was":[11],"born":[12],"in":[13,48],"mid":[15],"to":[16,24,74,79],"late":[17],"1990s,":[18],"which":[19],"means":[20],"it":[21],"is":[22],"about":[23],"enter":[25],"its":[26,77],"teenage":[27],"years.":[28],"Today,":[29],"tools":[32],"are":[33],"a":[34],"major":[35],"part":[36],"EDA":[39],"industry,":[40],"accounting":[41],"for":[42],"hundreds":[43],"millions":[45],"dollars":[47],"revenue.":[49],"This":[50],"work":[51],"looks":[52],"at":[53],"how":[54,69],"technology":[55],"and":[56,67],"trends":[58],"have":[59],"affected":[60],"over":[63],"last":[65],"decade":[66],"also":[68],"will":[72],"continue":[73],"evolve":[75],"on":[76],"way":[78],"adulthood.":[80]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}