{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4248414814","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccad.2005.1560130","title":"Eliminating wire crossings for molecular quantum-dot cellular automata implementation","display_name":"Eliminating wire crossings for molecular quantum-dot cellular automata implementation","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-12-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4248414814","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccad.2005.1560130"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccad.2005.1560130","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccad.2005.1560130","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608058","display_name":"ICCAD-2005. IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design, 2005.","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICCAD-2005. IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design, 2005.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111635309","display_name":"A. Chaudhary","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Chaudhary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111888682","display_name":"D.Z. Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.Z. Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100600905","display_name":"Xiaobo Sharon Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6636-9738"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaobo Sharon Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043255966","display_name":"Kevin Whitton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Whitton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015824346","display_name":"Mike Niemier","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Niemier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, College of Computing Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, College of Computing Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112706286","display_name":"Ramprasad Ravichandran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Ravichandran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, College of Computing Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, College of Computing Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"565","last_page":"572"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13182","display_name":"Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13182","display_name":"Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-dot-cellular-automaton","display_name":"Quantum dot cellular automaton","score":0.8911899328231812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.7229810357093811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6999571323394775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-automaton","display_name":"Cellular automaton","score":0.6766797304153442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.6299437880516052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5383715629577637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.49478763341903687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.38372838497161865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.36505869030952454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.33571505546569824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.32821229100227356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.22243943810462952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.20868748426437378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1709197759628296}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116523029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269040","display_name":"Quantum dot cellular automaton","level":3,"score":0.8911899328231812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.7229810357093811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6999571323394775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35527583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189156","display_name":"Cellular automaton","level":2,"score":0.6766797304153442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.6299437880516052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5383715629577637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.49478763341903687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.38372838497161865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.36505869030952454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.33571505546569824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.32821229100227356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.22243943810462952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.20868748426437378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1709197759628296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccad.2005.1560130","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccad.2005.1560130","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608058","display_name":"ICCAD-2005. IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design, 2005.","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICCAD-2005. IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design, 2005.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W37898813","https://openalex.org/W1559796504","https://openalex.org/W1970008483","https://openalex.org/W1978321932","https://openalex.org/W1985891717","https://openalex.org/W2011039300","https://openalex.org/W2013743562","https://openalex.org/W2014666159","https://openalex.org/W2017369466","https://openalex.org/W2021813567","https://openalex.org/W2051320857","https://openalex.org/W2059030116","https://openalex.org/W2064575027","https://openalex.org/W2087656024","https://openalex.org/W2097745799","https://openalex.org/W2100735755","https://openalex.org/W2102664288","https://openalex.org/W2111635834","https://openalex.org/W2125887864","https://openalex.org/W2133403974","https://openalex.org/W2141039988","https://openalex.org/W2145955897","https://openalex.org/W2151092733","https://openalex.org/W2160210493","https://openalex.org/W2165081508","https://openalex.org/W2255632143","https://openalex.org/W3141096658","https://openalex.org/W3141935682","https://openalex.org/W4237922239","https://openalex.org/W4241169136","https://openalex.org/W4242356633","https://openalex.org/W4243627493","https://openalex.org/W6601587724","https://openalex.org/W6668058724","https://openalex.org/W6682242176","https://openalex.org/W6684084285","https://openalex.org/W7061063764"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2164619678","https://openalex.org/W2113544496","https://openalex.org/W2107154702","https://openalex.org/W2069385581","https://openalex.org/W2336957217","https://openalex.org/W2153670273","https://openalex.org/W2170979950","https://openalex.org/W1900707063","https://openalex.org/W2776730552","https://openalex.org/W265823734"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0],"exploring":[1],"computing":[2],"elements":[3],"made":[4],"from":[5],"technologies":[6],"other":[7,103],"than":[8],"CMOS,":[9],"it":[10,33],"is":[11,34,52,113],"imperative":[12],"to":[13,39,54,62],"investigate":[14],"the":[15,46,64],"effects":[16],"of":[17,67],"physical":[18,80],"implementation":[19],"constraints.":[20],"This":[21],"paper":[22],"focuses":[23],"on":[24,98],"molecular":[25],"quantum-dot":[26],"cellular":[27],"automata":[28],"circuits.":[29],"For":[30],"these":[31],"circuits,":[32],"very":[35],"difficult":[36],"for":[37,78],"chemists":[38],"fabricate":[40],"wire":[41,56,88],"crossings":[42,57,89],"(at":[43],"least":[44],"in":[45,58],"near":[47],"future).":[48],"A":[49],"novel":[50],"technique":[51,85],"introduced":[53],"remove":[55],"a":[59],"given":[60],"circuit":[61],"facilitate":[63],"self":[65],"assembly":[66],"real":[68],"circuits":[69,101],"-":[70],"thus":[71],"providing":[72],"meaningful":[73],"and":[74,81,102,108],"functional":[75],"design":[76],"targets":[77],"both":[79],"computer":[82],"scientists.":[83],"The":[84],"eliminates":[86],"all":[87],"with":[90],"minimal":[91],"logic":[92],"gate/node":[93],"duplications.":[94],"Experimental":[95],"results":[96],"based":[97],"existing":[99],"QCA":[100],"benchmarks":[104],"are":[105],"quite":[106],"encouraging,":[107],"suggest":[109],"that":[110],"further":[111],"investigation":[112],"needed.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}