{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1593040151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccad.2004.1382686","title":"A general framework for probabilistic low-power design space exploration considering process variation","display_name":"A general framework for probabilistic low-power design space exploration considering process variation","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1593040151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccad.2004.1382686","mag":"1593040151"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccad.2004.1382686","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccad.2004.1382686","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer Aided Design, 2004. ICCAD-2004.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101666929","display_name":"Ashish Srivastava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5300-0704"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Srivastava","raw_affiliation_strings":["EECS Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","Dept., of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Michigan Univ., Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EECS Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept., of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Michigan Univ., Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000767141","display_name":"Dennis Sylvester","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2598-0458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Sylvester","raw_affiliation_strings":["EECS Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","Dept., of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Michigan Univ., Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EECS Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept., of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Michigan Univ., Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101666929"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3041,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87262962,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"808","last_page":"813"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-variation","display_name":"Process variation","score":0.8668447732925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.6697741746902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6000421047210693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5416659712791443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.518268346786499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variation","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","score":0.4793480336666107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-design","display_name":"Process design","score":0.4645397961139679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissipation","display_name":"Dissipation","score":0.45532822608947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/percentile","display_name":"Percentile","score":0.45031335949897766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.42654016613960266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minification","display_name":"Minification","score":0.42290911078453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4183833599090576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-circuit-design","display_name":"Integrated circuit design","score":0.4134262800216675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-in-process","display_name":"Work in process","score":0.33516746759414673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2200128436088562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20207113027572632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.15679195523262024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1198728084564209}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93389723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247313","display_name":"Process variation","level":3,"score":0.8668447732925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.6697741746902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6000421047210693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5416659712791443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.518268346786499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.4793480336666107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55396564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3084971","display_name":"Process design","level":3,"score":0.4645397961139679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135402231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898440","display_name":"Dissipation","level":2,"score":0.45532822608947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122048520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2913954","display_name":"Percentile","level":2,"score":0.45031335949897766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.42654016613960266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147764199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865248","display_name":"Minification","level":2,"score":0.42290911078453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4183833599090576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74524168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074539","display_name":"Integrated circuit design","level":2,"score":0.4134262800216675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.33516746759414673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2200128436088562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20207113027572632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.15679195523262024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1198728084564209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccad.2004.1382686","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccad.2004.1382686","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer Aided Design, 2004. ICCAD-2004.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1487191110","https://openalex.org/W1537216112","https://openalex.org/W1979066974","https://openalex.org/W1984176385","https://openalex.org/W2097421638","https://openalex.org/W2115073796","https://openalex.org/W2117648153","https://openalex.org/W2123355738","https://openalex.org/W2124146551","https://openalex.org/W2134067926","https://openalex.org/W2138687145","https://openalex.org/W2169278276","https://openalex.org/W2296319761","https://openalex.org/W2539896073","https://openalex.org/W2798344481","https://openalex.org/W3106992008","https://openalex.org/W4233188693","https://openalex.org/W4250589301"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2362146390","https://openalex.org/W3214041973","https://openalex.org/W1597293305","https://openalex.org/W1980840271","https://openalex.org/W2041886008","https://openalex.org/W2187065407","https://openalex.org/W3119339250","https://openalex.org/W2119987364","https://openalex.org/W1963875938","https://openalex.org/W2023839210"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Increasing":[0],"levels":[1],"of":[2,60,64,77],"process":[3,7,16,49,79],"variation":[4],"in":[5,42],"current":[6],"technologies":[8],"make":[9],"it":[10],"extremely":[11],"important":[12],"that":[13],"design":[14],"and":[15,35,73],"decisions":[17],"be":[18],"made":[19],"while":[20,47],"considering":[21,48],"their":[22],"impact.":[23],"This":[24],"work":[25],"presents":[26],"a":[27],"convex":[28],"optimization":[29,59],"based":[30],"approach":[31,55],"to":[32,38,56],"select":[33],"supply":[34],"threshold":[36],"voltages":[37],"minimize":[39],"power":[40,65,83],"dissipation":[41,66],"generic":[43],"multi-Vdd/Vth":[44],"CMOS":[45],"designs":[46],"variation.":[50],"We":[51],"use":[52],"this":[53],"probabilistic":[54],"compare":[57],"the":[58,75],"different":[61],"statistical":[62],"parameters":[63],"(e.g.,":[67],"mean":[68],"or":[69],"high":[70],"percentile":[71],"points),":[72],"quantify":[74],"impact":[76],"rising":[78],"variations":[80],"on":[81],"these":[82],"minimization":[84],"techniques.":[85]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}