{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391129189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icca59364.2023.10401673","title":"Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) Based Self Diagnostic Kit for Respiratory Diseases","display_name":"Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) Based Self Diagnostic Kit for Respiratory Diseases","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391129189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icca59364.2023.10401673"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icca59364.2023.10401673","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icca59364.2023.10401673","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Conference on Computer and Applications (ICCA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040624825","display_name":"Samson Otieno Ooko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2664-6841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799887408","display_name":"Adventist University of Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/01b7tbs82","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799887408"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samson O. Ooko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adventist University of Africa,School of Post Graduate Studies,Nairobi,Kenya","School of Post Graduate Studies, Adventist University of Africa, Nairobi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adventist University of Africa,School of Post Graduate Studies,Nairobi,Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799887408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Post Graduate Studies, Adventist University of Africa, Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799887408"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026148134","display_name":"Jimmy Nsenga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1928-0415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087849","display_name":"University of Rwanda","ror":"https://ror.org/00286hs46","country_code":"RW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112059","display_name":"African Institute for Mathematical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02w32z542","country_code":"RW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112059"]}],"countries":["RW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jimmy Nsenga","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Rwanda,African Center of Excellence in IoT,Kigali,Rwanda","African Center of Excellence in IoT, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Rwanda,African Center of Excellence in IoT,Kigali,Rwanda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112059"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"African Center of Excellence in IoT, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087849"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.41,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58160091,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10461","display_name":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6499236822128296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6299073100090027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6159513592720032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.49157580733299255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.46920719742774963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.4682546555995941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.4322613775730133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.39879006147384644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.33721038699150085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1458420753479004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.10646030306816101}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6499236822128296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6299073100090027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6159513592720032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.49157580733299255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.46920719742774963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4682546555995941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4322613775730133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.39879006147384644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.33721038699150085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1458420753479004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.10646030306816101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icca59364.2023.10401673","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icca59364.2023.10401673","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Conference on Computer and Applications (ICCA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319949","display_name":"International Development Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/0445x0472"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1646001061","https://openalex.org/W2003307570","https://openalex.org/W2033966804","https://openalex.org/W2589267742","https://openalex.org/W2611869100","https://openalex.org/W2892851935","https://openalex.org/W2899493363","https://openalex.org/W2946381164","https://openalex.org/W2972340026","https://openalex.org/W2997435607","https://openalex.org/W3001291632","https://openalex.org/W3019788248","https://openalex.org/W3082768528","https://openalex.org/W3093543729"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4244478748","https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4223488648","https://openalex.org/W2134969820","https://openalex.org/W2251605416","https://openalex.org/W2560439919","https://openalex.org/W4389340727","https://openalex.org/W3150465815","https://openalex.org/W1997222214","https://openalex.org/W2380988690"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,69,125,153,184,196,207,226],"World":[1],"Health":[2],"Organization":[3],"(WHO)":[4],"2022":[5],"statistics":[6],"show":[7],"that":[8,86],"over":[9],"3":[10],"million":[11],"deaths":[12,24],"globally":[13],"result":[14],"from":[15,27,191],"chronic":[16],"respiratory":[17,96,211,244],"diseases":[18,212],"yearly.":[19],"Interestingly":[20],"90%":[21],"of":[22,51,71,75,81,95,109,127,149,216,222,243],"these":[23],"are":[25,101],"reported":[26],"middle-and":[28],"low-income":[29],"countries.":[30],"This":[31,114],"may":[32],"be":[33,165],"attributed":[34],"to":[35,45,64,112,175,189,202],"the":[36,52,67,72,107,147,161,168,178,204,223,231],"poor":[37],"health":[38],"care":[39],"systems":[40],"with":[41,213],"few":[42],"medical":[43,234],"experts":[44,235],"enable":[46,88,240],"early":[47,241],"diagnosis":[48],"and":[49,61,79,90,93,103,118,170,193,236,239],"treatment":[50],"diseases.":[53,97,245],"There":[54],"is":[55,180],"therefore":[56],"a":[57,144,150,171],"need":[58],"for":[59,133],"cheap":[60,89],"accessible":[62],"solutions":[63,100],"help":[65],"solve":[66],"problems.":[68],"use":[70],"latest":[73],"technologies":[74],"Machine":[76],"Learning":[77],"(ML)":[78],"Internet":[80],"Things":[82],"(IoT)":[83],"provide":[84],"capabilities":[85],"can":[87],"convenient":[91],"detection":[92,242],"monitoring":[94],"However,":[98],"existing":[99],"cloud-based":[102],"thus":[104],"depend":[105],"on":[106,135,167,233],"availability":[108],"internet":[110],"connectivity":[111,120],"function.":[113],"poses":[115],"privacy,":[116],"security,":[117],"even":[119],"challenges,":[121],"especially":[122],"in":[123],"Africa.":[124],"concept":[126],"using":[128,218],"an":[129,214],"emerging":[130],"ML":[131,208],"technique":[132],"inferencing":[134],"resource-constrained":[136],"devices":[137],"known":[138],"as":[139,143],"TinyML":[140,172],"was":[141,187,199],"used":[142,174,188,201],"solution":[145,228],"enabling":[146],"development":[148],"self-diagnostic":[151],"kit.":[152],"system":[154],"captures":[155],"breath":[156],"Volatile":[157],"Organic":[158],"Compounds":[159],"(VOC)":[160],"collected":[162,197],"data":[163,198],"will":[164,229],"processed":[166],"device":[169,224],"algorithm":[173],"detect":[176],"if":[177],"sample":[179],"infected":[181],"or":[182],"not.":[183],"designed":[185],"prototype":[186],"collect":[190],"healthy":[192],"unhealthy":[194],"volunteers.":[195],"then":[200],"train":[203],"prediction":[205],"model.":[206],"model":[209],"predicts":[210],"accuracy":[215],"95.4%":[217],"less":[219],"than":[220],"20%":[221],"resources.":[225],"proposed":[227],"reduce":[230],"dependency":[232],"healthcare":[237],"facilities":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
