{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4287846219","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icca54724.2022.9831922","title":"Datasets and Methods for Boosting Infrastructure Inspection: A Survey on Defect Classification","display_name":"Datasets and Methods for Boosting Infrastructure Inspection: A Survey on Defect Classification","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4287846219","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icca54724.2022.9831922"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icca54724.2022.9831922","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icca54724.2022.9831922","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608132","display_name":"2022 IEEE 17th International Conference on Control & Automation (ICCA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 17th International Conference on Control & Automation (ICCA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028540536","display_name":"Guidong Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5419-5673"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guidong Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chinese University of Hong Kong,Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering,Shatin,NT,Hong Kong","Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong,Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering,Shatin,NT,Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073973915","display_name":"Kangcheng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8387-3565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kangcheng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chinese University of Hong Kong,Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering,Shatin,NT,Hong Kong","Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong,Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering,Shatin,NT,Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081005685","display_name":"Zuoquan Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7954-5083"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zuoquan Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chinese University of Hong Kong,Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering,Shatin,NT,Hong Kong","Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong,Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering,Shatin,NT,Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057158806","display_name":"Jihan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5042-7467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jihan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chinese University of Hong Kong,Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering,Shatin,NT,Hong Kong","Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong,Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering,Shatin,NT,Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100330005","display_name":"Xi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9835-7141"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chinese University of Hong Kong,Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering,Shatin,NT,Hong Kong","Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong,Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering,Shatin,NT,Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100428803","display_name":"Ben M. Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3839-5787"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ben M. Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chinese University of Hong Kong,Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering,Shatin,NT,Hong Kong","Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong,Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering,Shatin,NT,Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028540536"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4271,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93674419,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"15","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11606","display_name":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11606","display_name":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11850","display_name":"Concrete Corrosion and Durability","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7602816820144653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6622416377067566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boosting","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","score":0.6604951620101929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6117052435874939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5943595170974731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.541770875453949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.524648904800415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.399161696434021}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7602816820144653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6622416377067566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46686674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466303","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.6604951620101929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6117052435874939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5943595170974731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.541770875453949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.524648904800415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.399161696434021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icca54724.2022.9831922","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icca54724.2022.9831922","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608132","display_name":"2022 IEEE 17th International Conference on Control & Automation (ICCA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 17th International Conference on Control & Automation (ICCA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1974950121","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2110764733","https://openalex.org/W2151861282","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2284951713","https://openalex.org/W2549139847","https://openalex.org/W2735386636","https://openalex.org/W2762035267","https://openalex.org/W2765914808","https://openalex.org/W2883780447","https://openalex.org/W2896969435","https://openalex.org/W2899803215","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2944666600","https://openalex.org/W2953827032","https://openalex.org/W2961748617","https://openalex.org/W2963125010","https://openalex.org/W2963908722","https://openalex.org/W2978200937","https://openalex.org/W3010117620","https://openalex.org/W3011233732","https://openalex.org/W3042350883","https://openalex.org/W3044944261","https://openalex.org/W3092457719","https://openalex.org/W3095998817","https://openalex.org/W3113341215","https://openalex.org/W3118410762","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3166512019","https://openalex.org/W3181543707","https://openalex.org/W3204355356","https://openalex.org/W3205364888","https://openalex.org/W4206706211","https://openalex.org/W4223991150","https://openalex.org/W4287846258","https://openalex.org/W4297665946","https://openalex.org/W4298168912","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6745599822","https://openalex.org/W6749290080","https://openalex.org/W6764876813","https://openalex.org/W6775845032","https://openalex.org/W6785911432","https://openalex.org/W6787228108","https://openalex.org/W6788556936","https://openalex.org/W6798539218"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2125652721","https://openalex.org/W1540371141","https://openalex.org/W1549363203","https://openalex.org/W4231274751","https://openalex.org/W2378211422","https://openalex.org/W2154063878","https://openalex.org/W2556012038","https://openalex.org/W3082059448","https://openalex.org/W4313640622","https://openalex.org/W4380075502"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deep":[0],"learning":[1,35,81],"breakthrough":[2],"stimulates":[3],"the":[4,31,71,74,87,93,113,155,218,222],"new":[5],"research":[6,41,88,174],"trend":[7],"in":[8,36,42,55,65,151,175,212,225],"infrastructure":[9],"defects":[10,37,45,64,176],"inspection.":[11,38,177],"The":[12,178,208],"lack":[13],"of":[14,18,28,33,68,73,181,221],"quality-controlled,":[15],"human-annotated,":[16],"free":[17],"charge,":[19],"and":[20,70,108,128,137,149,186,191,199],"publicly":[21,51],"available":[22,52],"defect":[23,53,60,140,145,189,195],"datasets":[24,54,61,75,95,136,146,185,196],"with":[25,96],"sufficient":[26],"amounts":[27],"data":[29],"hinders":[30],"progress":[32],"deep":[34,43,80],"To":[39],"boost":[40],"learning-based":[44],"inspection,":[46],"we":[47,90,117,133,159],"first":[48],"summarize":[49],"37":[50],"this":[56,131,182,213],"two-part":[57],"survey.":[58],"These":[59],"cover":[62],"common":[63],"various":[66],"types":[67],"infrastructure,":[69],"taxonomy":[72],"is":[76],"based":[77,111],"on":[78,112,135,154],"specific":[79],"objectives.":[82],"Besides,":[83],"taking":[84],"crack":[85,98,106,115,157],"as":[86],"target,":[89],"have":[91],"combined":[92],"existing":[94,162],"self-labeled":[97],"images":[99],"to":[100,217],"establish":[101],"a":[102,119,170],"benchmark":[103],"dataset":[104],"for":[105,125,139,165,172,188],"classification":[107,209],"segmentation.":[109],"Moreover,":[110],"established":[114,156],"dataset,":[116,158],"make":[118],"comprehensive":[120],"comparison":[121,201],"between":[122,202],"state-of-the-art":[123,163,203],"algorithms":[124,138,164,187,204,210],"classification,":[126,167],"segmentation,":[127],"detection.":[129],"In":[130],"paper,":[132],"concentrate":[134],"classification.":[141],"Altogether":[142],"11":[143],"classification-oriented":[144],"are":[147,197,215],"summarized":[148],"demonstrated":[150],"detail.":[152],"Based":[153],"comprehensively":[160],"compare":[161],"object":[166],"which":[168],"provides":[169],"baseline":[171],"future":[173],"companion":[179],"paper":[180,214],"work":[183],"surveys":[184],"segmentation":[190],"detection,":[192],"where":[193],"26":[194],"elaborated,":[198],"systematic":[200],"has":[205],"been":[206],"conducted.":[207],"illustrated":[211],"conducive":[216],"coarse":[219],"localization":[220],"defects'":[223],"position":[224],"images.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}