{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3011704666","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icca49400.2020.9022840","title":"Norm-Referenced Achievement Grading of Normal, Skewed, and Imperfectly Normal Distributions Based on Machine Learning versus Statistical Techniques","display_name":"Norm-Referenced Achievement Grading of Normal, Skewed, and Imperfectly Normal Distributions Based on Machine Learning versus Statistical Techniques","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3011704666","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icca49400.2020.9022840","mag":"3011704666"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icca49400.2020.9022840","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icca49400.2020.9022840","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE Conference on Computer Applications(ICCA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005010599","display_name":"Thepparit Banditwattanawong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198105771","display_name":"Kasetsart University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gzceg21","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198105771"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thepparit Banditwattanawong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Kasetsart University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Kasetsart University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198105771"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065209147","display_name":"Masawee Masdisornchote","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I229056271","display_name":"Sripatum University","ror":"https://ror.org/05d0b7d20","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I229056271"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masawee Masdisornchote","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, Sripatum University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Sripatum University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I229056271"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005010599"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198105771"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5338,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73027514,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14025","display_name":"Educational Technology and Assessment","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14025","display_name":"Educational Technology and Assessment","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12884","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Pedagogy","score":0.9757999777793884,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grading","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","score":0.7359857559204102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6073347926139832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5375553965568542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5297095775604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.4712272882461548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistic","display_name":"Statistic","score":0.4702908992767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.34433987736701965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.2972143292427063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08986508846282959}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777286243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5591926","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7359857559204102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6073347926139832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5375553965568542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5297095775604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.4712272882461548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89128539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1949963","display_name":"Statistic","level":2,"score":0.4702908992767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.34433987736701965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2972143292427063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08986508846282959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icca49400.2020.9022840","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icca49400.2020.9022840","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE Conference on Computer Applications(ICCA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W780457930","https://openalex.org/W1570448133","https://openalex.org/W1999613649","https://openalex.org/W2166164009","https://openalex.org/W2609168944","https://openalex.org/W2937976176"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474","https://openalex.org/W4283697347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Grading":[0],"is":[1,50],"the":[2,25,33,38,71,106,117],"process":[3],"of":[4,13,35,40,70,127],"interpreting":[5],"learning":[6,15,48,95],"performance":[7],"to":[8,59],"inform":[9],"learners":[10],"and":[11,18,63,83,93,113,120],"instructors":[12,26],"current":[14],"ability":[16],"levels":[17],"necessary":[19],"improvement.":[20],"In":[21,37],"norm":[22,54],"referenced":[23,55],"grading,":[24],"conventionally":[27],"use":[28],"heuristics,":[29],"statistic":[30],"methods,":[31],"or":[32],"mix":[34],"both.":[36],"rise":[39],"artificial":[41],"intelligence,":[42],"we":[43],"investigate":[44],"if":[45],"a":[46,60,64,76],"machine":[47,94,111],"technique":[49],"reasonably":[51],"helpful":[52],"for":[53],"grading":[56,72,99,122],"in":[57,101,125],"comparison":[58],"statistical":[61,114],"method":[62,92,96],"heuristic":[65,91],"method.":[66],"We":[67],"conduct":[68],"all":[69],"methods":[73,115],"based":[74],"on":[75,105],"normal-distribution":[77],"data":[78,81,85,108],"set,":[79],"skewed-distribution":[80],"sets,":[82,109],"imperfectly-normal-distribution":[84],"sets.":[86],"The":[87],"results":[88,100],"reveal":[89],"that":[90],"yield":[97],"similar":[98],"several":[102],"cases.":[103],"Based":[104],"real":[107],"heuristic,":[110],"learning,":[112],"produce":[116],"best,":[118],"moderate,":[119],"lowest":[121],"qualities,":[123],"respectively,":[124],"terms":[126],"Davies":[128],"Boulden":[129],"index.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}