{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414539331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc52391.2025.11161708","title":"Vertical Federated Learning for Failure-Cause Identification in Disaggregated Microwave Networks","display_name":"Vertical Federated Learning for Failure-Cause Identification in Disaggregated Microwave Networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414539331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc52391.2025.11161708"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc52391.2025.11161708","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc52391.2025.11161708","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2025 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11311/1310965","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060555069","display_name":"Fatih Temiz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2226-0116"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fatih Temiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano,Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering,Milan,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano,Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering,Milan,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038436028","display_name":"M\u00ebm\u00ebdhe Ibrahimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9823-8206"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Memedhe Ibrahimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano,Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering,Milan,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano,Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering,Milan,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042021806","display_name":"Francesco Musumeci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3617-5916"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Musumeci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano,Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering,Milan,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano,Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering,Milan,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031863482","display_name":"Claudio Passera","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110387","display_name":"Microelectronica (Romania)","ror":"https://ror.org/01keak954","country_code":"RO","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110387"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudio Passera","raw_affiliation_strings":["SIAE-Microelettronica,Cologno Monzese,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SIAE-Microelettronica,Cologno Monzese,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110387"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038468421","display_name":"Massimo Tornatore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0740-1061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimo Tornatore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano,Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering,Milan,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano,Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering,Milan,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060555069"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7253,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76871841,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1371","last_page":"1376"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9473999738693237,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9473999738693237,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9355999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9034000039100647,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7315999865531921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6772000193595886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boosting","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","score":0.6639000177383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-management","display_name":"Fault management","score":0.5047000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.477400004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.4747999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federated-learning","display_name":"Federated learning","score":0.4016000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.39010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-sharing","display_name":"Data sharing","score":0.3562999963760376}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7315999865531921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7156000137329102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6772000193595886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46686674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466303","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.6639000177383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108074857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3067360","display_name":"Fault management","level":3,"score":0.5047000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.477400004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4747999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992525071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50818671","display_name":"Federated learning","level":2,"score":0.4016000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.39010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.37860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779965156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227350","display_name":"Data sharing","level":3,"score":0.3562999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3537999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3352999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192126672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068715","display_name":"Telecommunications network","level":2,"score":0.33239999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.32030001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129763632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1454667","display_name":"Network management","level":2,"score":0.3077999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.3052999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70153297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5591907","display_name":"Gradient boosting","level":3,"score":0.2888000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.28619998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776604539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6423395","display_name":"Knowledge sharing","level":2,"score":0.28610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776854237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6031064","display_name":"Information sharing","level":2,"score":0.2800999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.2752000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1668388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149776","display_name":"Data management","level":2,"score":0.27309998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.2680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.26190000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47487241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227230","display_name":"Data access","level":2,"score":0.2554999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.25459998846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.2500999867916107}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc52391.2025.11161708","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc52391.2025.11161708","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2025 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1310965","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11311/1310965","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1310965","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11311/1310965","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2984970420","https://openalex.org/W3108714991","https://openalex.org/W4224271080","https://openalex.org/W4308090173","https://openalex.org/W4309269926","https://openalex.org/W4367042211","https://openalex.org/W4389104915","https://openalex.org/W4389313023","https://openalex.org/W4389403366","https://openalex.org/W4399206062","https://openalex.org/W4400727292"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Machine":[0],"Learning":[1,110,135,145],"(ML)":[2],"has":[3],"proven":[4],"to":[5,10,43,74,96,162,193],"be":[6,41],"a":[7,48,119,163,171,188,194],"promising":[8],"solution":[9],"provide":[11],"novel":[12],"scalable":[13],"and":[14,71,77,143,158],"efficient":[15],"fault":[16,85],"management":[17,86],"solutions":[18,31,38],"in":[19,46,67,111],"modern":[20],"5G-and-beyond":[21],"communication":[22,65],"networks.":[23],"In":[24,101,125],"the":[25,55,89,106,129,199],"context":[26],"of":[27,91,99,108,131,198,210],"microwave":[28,113,121],"networks,":[29],"ML-based":[30,82],"have":[32],"received":[33],"significant":[34],"attention.":[35],"However,":[36],"current":[37,59],"can":[39,181],"only":[40],"applied":[42],"monolithic":[44],"scenarios":[45,180],"which":[47,68],"single":[49,172],"entity":[50],"(e.g.,":[51],"an":[52],"operator)":[53],"manages":[54],"entire":[56],"network.":[57],"As":[58],"network":[60,79],"architectures":[61],"move":[62],"towards":[63],"disaggregated":[64,112],"platforms":[66],"multiple":[69],"operators":[70],"vendors":[72],"collaborate":[73],"achieve":[75,182],"cost-efficient":[76],"reliable":[78],"management,":[80],"new":[81],"approaches":[83],"for":[84,115],"must":[87],"tackle":[88],"challenges":[90],"sharing":[92],"business-critical":[93],"information":[94],"due":[95],"potential":[97],"conflicts":[98],"interest.":[100],"this":[102],"study,":[103],"we":[104,127,159],"explore":[105],"application":[107,130],"Federated":[109,134,144],"networks":[114],"failure-cause":[116],"identification":[117],"using":[118,138],"real":[120],"hardware":[122],"failure":[123],"dataset.":[124],"particular,":[126],"investigate":[128],"two":[132],"Vertical":[133],"(VFL),":[136],"namely":[137],"Split":[139],"Neural":[140],"Networks":[141],"(SplitNNs)":[142],"based":[146],"on":[147,153],"Gradient":[148],"Boosting":[149],"Decision":[150],"Trees":[151],"(FedTree),":[152],"different":[154],"multi-vendor":[155],"deployment":[156,200],"scenarios,":[157],"compare":[160],"them":[161],"centralized":[164,195],"scenario":[165],"where":[166],"data":[167],"is":[168],"managed":[169],"by":[170],"entity.":[173],"Our":[174],"experimental":[175],"results":[176],"show":[177],"that":[178],"VFL-based":[179],"F1-Scores":[183],"consistently":[184],"within":[185],"at":[186],"most":[187],"1%":[189],"gap":[190],"with":[191],"respect":[192],"scenario,":[196],"regardless":[197],"strategies":[201],"or":[202],"model":[203],"types,":[204],"while":[205],"also":[206],"ensuring":[207],"minimal":[208],"leakage":[209],"sensitive-data.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-01T17:29:45.350535","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}