{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414539216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc52391.2025.11161606","title":"Near-Field Codebook Design for IRS-Assisted mmWave Communication Systems","display_name":"Near-Field Codebook Design for IRS-Assisted mmWave Communication Systems","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414539216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc52391.2025.11161606"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc52391.2025.11161606","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc52391.2025.11161606","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2025 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017775366","display_name":"Moritz Garkisch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9866-3433"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Moritz Garkisch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092337442","display_name":"Andr\u00e9 Scheder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8227-5422"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andre Scheder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035817861","display_name":"Sebastian Lotter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1922-2733"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Lotter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026943179","display_name":"Martin Vossiek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8369-345X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Vossiek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033990377","display_name":"Robert Schober","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6420-4884"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Schober","raw_affiliation_strings":["Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017775366"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27845668,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4653","last_page":"4658"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/codebook","display_name":"Codebook","score":0.9799000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.732699990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.6342999935150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.4253999888896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linde\u2013buzo\u2013gray-algorithm","display_name":"Linde\u2013Buzo\u2013Gray algorithm","score":0.38179999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.38100001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convex-optimization","display_name":"Convex optimization","score":0.3774000108242035}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127759330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637416","display_name":"Codebook","level":2,"score":0.9799000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.732699990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6342999935150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5547000169754028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.46779999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.4253999888896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3837999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93372532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6552455","display_name":"Linde\u2013Buzo\u2013Gray algorithm","level":3,"score":0.38179999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.38100001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157972887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463359","display_name":"Convex optimization","level":3,"score":0.3774000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.37540000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3596000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.3562999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.3296999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.31189998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.30799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.2849999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.28060001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.27549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.2583000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.25769999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.25529998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.25380000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.25189998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112680207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q714886","display_name":"Regular polygon","level":2,"score":0.25049999356269836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc52391.2025.11161606","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc52391.2025.11161606","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2025 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1568307856","https://openalex.org/W1988778152","https://openalex.org/W2078721614","https://openalex.org/W3006557588","https://openalex.org/W3033425325","https://openalex.org/W3128224604","https://openalex.org/W3199802483","https://openalex.org/W4312417713","https://openalex.org/W4312637684","https://openalex.org/W4315777554","https://openalex.org/W4387730163","https://openalex.org/W4392158200","https://openalex.org/W4396542228"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large":[0],"intelligent":[1],"reflecting":[2],"surfaces":[3],"(IRSs)":[4],"possess":[5],"a":[6,32,84,147,153,158,165,182],"large":[7,26],"near-field":[8],"(NF)":[9],"range,":[10,101],"which":[11,59],"makes":[12],"their":[13],"configuration":[14],"challenging.":[15],"To":[16],"reduce":[17],"the":[18,43,47,52,57,64,80,90,98,103,108,112,120,123,143,169,185,189,197,213],"potentially":[19],"significant":[20],"overhead":[21],"associated":[22],"with":[23],"configuring":[24],"these":[25],"IRSs,":[27],"phase":[28,92,134],"shift":[29,135],"codebooks":[30,39],"are":[31],"promising":[33],"approach.":[34],"However,":[35],"most":[36],"existing":[37],"IRS":[38,75,91,104,144],"focus":[40],"on":[41,127,146,173],"maximizing":[42,102,119],"beamforming":[44],"gain":[45,106],"of":[46,66,111,142],"IRS,":[48],"rather":[49],"than":[50],"optimizing":[51,89],"signal-to-noise":[53],"ratio":[54],"(SNR)":[55],"at":[56],"receiver,":[58],"is":[60,116],"more":[61],"critical":[62],"to":[63,118],"quality":[65],"service":[67],"(QoS).":[68],"In":[69],"this":[70,128],"paper,":[71],"we":[72,130,151],"introduce":[73],"an":[74,132],"codebook":[76,161,190],"design":[77,180],"that":[78,204],"maximizes":[79],"minimum":[81,170,186],"SNR":[82,121,171,187],"within":[83,122],"target":[85,113],"receiver":[86],"volume":[87,115],"by":[88],"shifts.":[93],"We":[94],"observe":[95],"that,":[96],"in":[97],"considered":[99,199],"NF":[100],"reflection":[105],"for":[107,157,168],"farthest":[109],"surface":[110],"receiving":[114],"equivalent":[117],"entire":[124,198],"volume.":[125],"Based":[126],"observation,":[129],"derive":[131],"analytical":[133],"design,":[136,162],"where":[137],"each":[138],"unit":[139],"cell":[140],"(UC)":[141],"focuses":[145],"specific":[148],"point.":[149],"Next,":[150],"formulate":[152],"nonconvex":[154],"optimization":[155],"problem,":[156],"second,":[159],"improved":[160],"and":[163,188],"find":[164],"local":[166],"optimum":[167],"based":[172],"sucessive":[174],"convex":[175],"approximation":[176],"(SCA).":[177],"The":[178],"optimized":[179],"reveals":[181],"trade-off":[183],"between":[184],"size,":[191],"while":[192],"achieving":[193],"excellent":[194],"performance":[195],"across":[196],"NF.":[200],"Numerical":[201],"evaluations":[202],"show":[203],"both":[205],"proposed":[206],"designs":[207],"outperform":[208],"several":[209],"baseline":[210],"schemes":[211],"from":[212],"literature.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-07T16:01:11.037858","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}