{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414538934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc52391.2025.11161515","title":"Movable Antennas in Wireless Systems: A Tool for Connectivity or a New Security Threat?","display_name":"Movable Antennas in Wireless Systems: A Tool for Connectivity or a New Security Threat?","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414538934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc52391.2025.11161515"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc52391.2025.11161515","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc52391.2025.11161515","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2025 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106676683","display_name":"Youssef Maghrebi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youssef Maghrebi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Concordia University,Montreal,Quebec,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia University,Montreal,Quebec,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059101599","display_name":"Mohamed Elhattab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7682-9972"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Elhattab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Concordia University,Montreal,Quebec,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia University,Montreal,Quebec,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072393948","display_name":"Chadi Assi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3161-1846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chadi Assi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Concordia University,Montreal,Quebec,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia University,Montreal,Quebec,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014049864","display_name":"Ali Ghrayeb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6808-5886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144839","display_name":"Hamad bin Khalifa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03eyq4y97","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Ghrayeb","raw_affiliation_strings":["The College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University,Doha,Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University,Doha,Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032243366","display_name":"Georges Kaddoum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5025-6624"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126406","display_name":"Xuzhou Construction Machinery Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02y5rmj89","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126406"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georges Kaddoum","raw_affiliation_strings":["École de Technologie Supérieure (ÉTS), Université du Québec,Montreal,Quebec,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"École de Technologie Supérieure (ÉTS), Université du Québec,Montreal,Quebec,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126406"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.9307,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98594206,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3351","last_page":"3356"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9567999839782715,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9352999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.6245999932289124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.6220999956130981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6118000149726868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamming","display_name":"Jamming","score":0.5805000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.5483999848365784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-antenna","display_name":"Smart antenna","score":0.4715999960899353}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.6245999932289124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.6220999956130981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6118000149726868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.5805000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.5483999848365784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5205000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143635782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187868","display_name":"Smart antenna","level":4,"score":0.4715999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4691999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177606310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297","display_name":"Adaptability","level":2,"score":0.42750000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.414900004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64671776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769152","display_name":"Directional antenna","level":3,"score":0.4081999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.3734999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.35929998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3582000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.34130001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3391000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3294000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.32679998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.30489999055862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.2937000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2825999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.2736999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.259799987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.257999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.2558000087738037}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc52391.2025.11161515","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc52391.2025.11161515","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2025 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace2.etsmtl.ca:32928","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://espace2.etsmtl.ca/id/eprint/32928/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402392","display_name":"Espace \u00c9TS (ETS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1341030882","host_organization_name":"Educational Testing Service","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341030882"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Compte rendu de conf\u00e9rence"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2111680660","https://openalex.org/W2763995819","https://openalex.org/W3107232831","https://openalex.org/W3117044336","https://openalex.org/W4387682359","https://openalex.org/W4388666110","https://openalex.org/W4389610136","https://openalex.org/W4391305366"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,217],"emergence":[1],"of":[2,15,68,104,155,213,224],"movable":[3],"antenna":[4,139],"(MA)":[5],"technology":[6,47,71],"has":[7,72],"marked":[8],"a":[9,41,113,119,206],"significant":[10],"advancement":[11],"in":[12,112,210],"the":[13,20,66,102,134,138,146,152,156,180,196,211,228],"field":[14],"wireless":[16],"communication":[17,116],"research,":[18],"paving":[19],"way":[21],"for":[22,75,91,231],"enhanced":[23],"connectivity,":[24,85],"improved":[25],"signal":[26],"quality,":[27],"and":[28,60,141,234],"adaptability":[29],"across":[30,55],"diverse":[31],"environments.":[32],"By":[33],"allowing":[34],"antennas":[35,111,191],"to":[36,144,205,236],"adjust":[37],"positions":[38],"dynamically":[39],"within":[40],"finite":[42],"area":[43],"at":[44],"transceivers,":[45],"this":[46,98,225],"enables":[48],"more":[49,187],"favourable":[50],"channel":[51],"conditions,":[52],"optimizing":[53],"performance":[54],"applications":[56],"like":[57],"mobile":[58],"telecommunications":[59],"remote":[61],"sensing.":[62],"However,":[63],"throughout":[64],"history,":[65],"introduction":[67],"every":[69],"new":[70],"presented":[73],"opportunities":[74],"misuse":[76],"by":[77,184,199,221],"malicious":[78],"individuals.":[79],"Just":[80],"as":[81,95],"MAs":[82,178,194],"can":[83],"enhance":[84],"they":[86],"may":[87],"also":[88],"be":[89],"exploited":[90],"disruptive":[92],"purposes":[93],"such":[94],"jamming.":[96],"In":[97],"paper,":[99],"we":[100],"examine":[101],"impact":[103],"an":[105,130,174],"MA-enhanced":[106],"jamming":[107],"system":[108,148,181],"equipped":[109,176],"with$M$movable":[110],"downlink":[114],"multi-user":[115],"scenario,":[117],"where":[118,133],"base":[120],"station":[121],"(BS)":[122],"with$N$antennas":[123],"transmits":[124],"data":[125],"to$K$single-antenna":[126],"users.":[127],"We":[128],"formulate":[129],"optimization":[131],"problem":[132],"jammer":[135],"determines":[136],"both":[137],"locations":[140],"beamforming":[142],"vectors":[143],"minimize":[145],"total":[147],"sum":[149,182],"rate.":[150],"Given":[151],"non-convex":[153],"nature":[154],"problem,":[157],"it":[158],"is":[159],"decomposed":[160],"into":[161],"two":[162],"sub-problems,":[163],"which":[164],"are":[165],"solved":[166],"alternately":[167],"until":[168],"convergence.":[169],"Simulation":[170],"results":[171],"show":[172],"that":[173],"adversary":[175],"with":[177],"reduce":[179],"rate":[183],"30":[185],"%":[186,201,208],"effectively":[188],"than":[189],"fixed-position":[190],"(FPAs).":[192],"Additionally,":[193],"increase":[195,209],"outage":[197],"probability":[198],"25":[200],"over":[202],"FPAs,":[203],"leading":[204],"20":[207],"number":[212],"users":[214],"experiencing":[215],"outages.":[216],"highlighted":[218],"risks":[219],"posed":[220],"unauthorized":[222],"use":[223],"technology,":[226],"underscore":[227],"urgent":[229],"need":[230],"effective":[232],"regulations":[233],"countermeasures":[235],"ensure":[237],"its":[238],"secure":[239],"application.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}