{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414538467","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc52391.2025.11161235","title":"NAS: A Novel Network-Aware Kubernetes Scheduling Framework Using eBPF Service Mesh","display_name":"NAS: A Novel Network-Aware Kubernetes Scheduling Framework Using eBPF Service Mesh","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414538467","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc52391.2025.11161235"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc52391.2025.11161235","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc52391.2025.11161235","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2025 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119249772","display_name":"Vivek Karunai Kiri Ragavan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vivek Karunai Kiri Ragavan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University,Dept. of Computer and Information Technology,West Lafayette,IN,47907"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University,Dept. of Computer and Information Technology,West Lafayette,IN,47907","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046676068","display_name":"Deepak Nadig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6315-7222"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepak Nadig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University,Dept. of Computer and Information Technology,West Lafayette,IN,47907"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University,Dept. of Computer and Information Technology,West Lafayette,IN,47907","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5119249772"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.2983602,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1512","last_page":"1517"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.8751000165939331,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.8751000165939331,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microservices","display_name":"Microservices","score":0.5741000175476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5562999844551086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.4675999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fair-share-scheduling","display_name":"Fair-share scheduling","score":0.40560001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-priority-scheduling","display_name":"Dynamic priority scheduling","score":0.35249999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-level-scheduling","display_name":"Two-level scheduling","score":0.34450000524520874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.810699999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6453999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778505942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18344624","display_name":"Microservices","level":3,"score":0.5741000175476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5562999844551086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.4675999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.42419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31689143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q733809","display_name":"Fair-share scheduling","level":3,"score":0.40560001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107568181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5319000","display_name":"Dynamic priority scheduling","level":3,"score":0.35249999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119948110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7858726","display_name":"Two-level scheduling","level":4,"score":0.34450000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.29409998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175893541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196582","display_name":"Round-robin scheduling","level":4,"score":0.28780001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.2777999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122141398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5456330","display_name":"Fixed-priority pre-emptive scheduling","level":5,"score":0.26190000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127456818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q238879","display_name":"Rate-monotonic scheduling","level":4,"score":0.26159998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69016650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364211","display_name":"Multitenancy","level":5,"score":0.2529999911785126}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc52391.2025.11161235","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc52391.2025.11161235","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2025 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8144556164","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"OAC-2346718,OAC-2417607","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Kubernetes":[0,95],"has":[1],"become":[2],"the":[3,71,93],"dominant":[4],"platform":[5],"for":[6,31,78],"orchestrating":[7],"containerized":[8],"applications":[9,33],"in":[10,34],"modern":[11],"cloud":[12],"environments.":[13],"However,":[14],"its":[15],"default":[16,94],"scheduling":[17,48,72],"mechanisms":[18],"primarily":[19],"focus":[20],"on":[21],"CPU":[22],"and":[23,38,58,97,109,117,125],"memory":[24],"resources,":[25],"overlooking":[26],"network":[27,53,126],"performance\u2013a":[28],"critical":[29],"factor":[30],"latency-sensitive":[32],"domains":[35],"like":[36],"5G":[37],"edge":[39],"computing.":[40],"This":[41],"paper":[42],"introduces":[43],"NAS,":[44],"a":[45],"novel":[46],"network-aware":[47],"framework":[49],"that":[50,84],"integrates":[51],"real-time":[52],"metrics":[54,69],"such":[55],"as":[56],"latency":[57,88,105],"bandwidth":[59],"using":[60],"an":[61],"eBPF-based":[62],"Cilium":[63],"service":[64],"mesh.":[65],"By":[66],"incorporating":[67],"these":[68],"into":[70],"process,":[73],"NAS":[74,85,113],"optimizes":[75],"pod":[76,129],"placement":[77],"performance-sensitive":[79],"applications.":[80],"Experimental":[81],"results":[82],"show":[83],"reduces":[86],"average":[87],"by":[89,107,121],"52.66%":[90],"compared":[91,99],"to":[92,100],"scheduler":[96],"2.68%":[98],"Diktyo":[101],"while":[102],"minimizing":[103],"maximum":[104],"spikes":[106],"85.61%":[108],"7.23%,":[110],"respectively.":[111],"Further,":[112],"effectively":[114],"distributes":[115],"workloads":[116],"provides":[118],"co-location":[119],"benefits":[120],"considering":[122],"microservices":[123],"dependencies":[124],"costs":[127],"during":[128],"placement.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}