{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414538397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc52391.2025.11160978","title":"Performance Analysis of a STAR-IRS-Assisted THz-Enabled Multi-User Communication System","display_name":"Performance Analysis of a STAR-IRS-Assisted THz-Enabled Multi-User Communication System","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414538397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc52391.2025.11160978"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc52391.2025.11160978","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc52391.2025.11160978","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2025 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054382415","display_name":"Ahmed M. Benaya","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199440890","display_name":"American University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/001g2fj96","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed M. Benaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["American University of Sharjah,Dept. of Electrical Engineering,Sharjah,UAE,26666"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American University of Sharjah,Dept. of Electrical Engineering,Sharjah,UAE,26666","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067211662","display_name":"Mohamed S. Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6318-0748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199440890","display_name":"American University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/001g2fj96","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed S. Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["American University of Sharjah,Dept. of Electrical Engineering,Sharjah,UAE,26666"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American University of Sharjah,Dept. of Electrical Engineering,Sharjah,UAE,26666","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016390011","display_name":"Mahmoud H. Ismail","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5413-5355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199440890","display_name":"American University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/001g2fj96","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmoud H. Ismail","raw_affiliation_strings":["American University of Sharjah,Dept. of Electrical Engineering,Sharjah,UAE,26666"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American University of Sharjah,Dept. of Electrical Engineering,Sharjah,UAE,26666","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009189944","display_name":"Taha Landolsi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8479-9056"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199440890","display_name":"American University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/001g2fj96","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taha Landolsi","raw_affiliation_strings":["American University of Sharjah,Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering,Sharjah,UAE,26666"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American University of Sharjah,Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering,Sharjah,UAE,26666","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4704,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91096764,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"5827","last_page":"5832"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9172999858856201,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9172999858856201,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.6696000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.6003000140190125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outage-probability","display_name":"Outage probability","score":0.5752000212669373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.5282999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.4999000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terahertz-radiation","display_name":"Terahertz radiation","score":0.474700003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probability-distribution","display_name":"Probability distribution","score":0.3993000090122223}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.6696000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6381999850273132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.6003000140190125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778258436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30672262","display_name":"Outage probability","level":4,"score":0.5752000212669373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.5282999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.4999000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107816215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647887","display_name":"Terahertz radiation","level":2,"score":0.474700003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149441793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200726","display_name":"Probability distribution","level":2,"score":0.3993000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.3953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776292839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5179217","display_name":"Coverage probability","level":3,"score":0.3149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.3075999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3075000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197055811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207522","display_name":"Probability density function","level":2,"score":0.3037000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2948000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.2840000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2777000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42058472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810214","display_name":"Base (topology)","level":2,"score":0.2775999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.27059999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31352089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3750474","display_name":"Systems design","level":2,"score":0.2660999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114289077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3284399","display_name":"Statistical model","level":2,"score":0.26460000872612}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc52391.2025.11160978","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc52391.2025.11160978","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2025 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975176633","https://openalex.org/W2047096173","https://openalex.org/W2097398761","https://openalex.org/W2120827491","https://openalex.org/W2908827479","https://openalex.org/W2968810373","https://openalex.org/W3027118737","https://openalex.org/W3120245831","https://openalex.org/W3147919432","https://openalex.org/W3151541370","https://openalex.org/W3196621972","https://openalex.org/W3205217150","https://openalex.org/W4213251304","https://openalex.org/W4225987394","https://openalex.org/W4230959423","https://openalex.org/W4246202668","https://openalex.org/W4313484930","https://openalex.org/W4322576964","https://openalex.org/W4365790470","https://openalex.org/W4381733203","https://openalex.org/W4393404798"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"propose":[4],"a":[5],"simultaneously":[6],"transmitting":[7],"and":[8,76,100,118],"reflecting":[9,11],"intelligent":[10],"surface":[12],"(STAR-IRS)":[13],"assisted":[14,53],"multi-user":[15],"communication":[16],"system":[17,123,136],"in":[18,106,167],"the":[19,25,32,39,46,49,51,58,61,68,83,88,96,119,126,134,144,151,159,168,173],"terahertz":[20],"(THz)":[21],"band.":[22],"To":[23],"overcome":[24],"potential":[26],"blockage":[27],"of":[28,41,45,48,60,121,146,161],"direct":[29],"links":[30],"from":[31],"base":[33],"station":[34],"(BS)":[35],"towards":[36],"users":[37,42],"or":[38],"possibility":[40],"located":[43],"out":[44],"reach":[47],"BS,":[50],"STAR-IRS":[52,78,162],"link":[54],"can":[55,137,153],"help":[56],"enhancing":[57],"performance":[59,141,152],"system.":[62],"We":[63,91],"derive":[64],"closed-form":[65],"expressions":[66,111],"for":[67,74],"signal-to-noise":[69],"ratio":[70],"(SNR)":[71],"outage":[72,127,140],"probability":[73,128],"optimal":[75],"non-optimal":[77],"phase":[79,147],"shifts":[80],"with":[81,143,157],"considering":[82],"users'":[84],"statistical":[85],"distribution":[86],"within":[87],"service":[89],"area.":[90],"conduct":[92],"our":[93],"analysis":[94],"assuming":[95],"combined$\\alpha-\\mu$distribution,":[97],"pointing":[98],"errors,":[99],"molecular":[101],"absorption":[102],"that":[103,133],"are":[104,112],"inherent":[105],"THz":[107,169],"transmission.":[108],"The":[109],"derived":[110],"validated":[113],"through":[114],"Monte":[115],"Carlo":[116],"simulations":[117],"effect":[120],"various":[122],"parameters":[124],"on":[125],"is":[129,165],"studied.":[130],"Results":[131],"show":[132],"proposed":[135],"achieve":[138],"acceptable":[139],"even":[142],"existence":[145],"shift":[148],"errors.":[149],"Moreover,":[150],"be":[154],"further":[155],"enhanced":[156],"increasing":[158],"number":[160],"elements,":[163],"which":[164],"practical":[166],"band":[170],"due":[171],"to":[172],"very":[174],"small":[175],"wavelength.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}