{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7084157378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc52391.2025.11160823","title":"Cooperative Task Offloading Through Asynchronous Deep Reinforcement Learning in Mobile Edge Computing for Future Networks","display_name":"Cooperative Task Offloading Through Asynchronous Deep Reinforcement Learning in Mobile Edge Computing for Future Networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7084157378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc52391.2025.11160823"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc52391.2025.11160823","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc52391.2025.11160823","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2025 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/61734b2a-ccf1-44a2-983c-dabcf96f847c","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yuelin Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuelin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bristol,High Performance Networks (HPN) Research Group, Smart Internet Lab,Bristol,UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol,High Performance Networks (HPN) Research Group, Smart Internet Lab,Bristol,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Haiyuan Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiyuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bristol,High Performance Networks (HPN) Research Group, Smart Internet Lab,Bristol,UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol,High Performance Networks (HPN) Research Group, Smart Internet Lab,Bristol,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xenofon Vasilakos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xenofon Vasilakos","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bristol,High Performance Networks (HPN) Research Group, Smart Internet Lab,Bristol,UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol,High Performance Networks (HPN) Research Group, Smart Internet Lab,Bristol,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rasheed Hussain","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rasheed Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bristol,High Performance Networks (HPN) Research Group, Smart Internet Lab,Bristol,UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol,High Performance Networks (HPN) Research Group, Smart Internet Lab,Bristol,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Dimitra Simeonidou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitra Simeonidou","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bristol,High Performance Networks (HPN) Research Group, Smart Internet Lab,Bristol,UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol,High Performance Networks (HPN) Research Group, Smart Internet Lab,Bristol,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55655572,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1390","last_page":"1395"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.1906999945640564,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.1906999945640564,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.1080000028014183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.10090000182390213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.7348999977111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7282000184059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.6793000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.6554999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.5360999703407288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5055999755859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.46059998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4422000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation-offloading","display_name":"Computation offloading","score":0.40139999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8393999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.7348999977111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7282000184059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.6793000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.6554999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6291999816894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.5360999703407288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5055999755859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.46059998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4422000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.43230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781041963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18348618","display_name":"Computation offloading","level":4,"score":0.40139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.39340001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.3894999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.38370001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.3774999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.3612000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.35910001397132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.32170000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.3093999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.3077000081539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127964446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1092142","display_name":"Computational resource","level":3,"score":0.3012000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.29580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46637626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6693015","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","level":2,"score":0.27730000019073486}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc52391.2025.11160823","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc52391.2025.11160823","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2025 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire/61734b2a-ccf1-44a2-983c-dabcf96f847c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/61734b2a-ccf1-44a2-983c-dabcf96f847c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Liu, Y, Li, H, Vasilakos, X, Hussain, R & Simeonidou, D 2025, Cooperative Task Offloading Through Asynchronous Deep Reinforcement Learning in Mobile Edge Computing for Future Networks. in M Valenti, D Reed & M Torres (eds), ICC 2025 - IEEE International Conference on Communications. IEEE International Conference on Communications, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), pp. 1390-1395. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICC52391.2025.11160823","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire/61734b2a-ccf1-44a2-983c-dabcf96f847c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/61734b2a-ccf1-44a2-983c-dabcf96f847c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Liu, Y, Li, H, Vasilakos, X, Hussain, R & Simeonidou, D 2025, Cooperative Task Offloading Through Asynchronous Deep Reinforcement Learning in Mobile Edge Computing for Future Networks. in M Valenti, D Reed & M Torres (eds), ICC 2025 - IEEE International Conference on Communications. IEEE International Conference on Communications, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), pp. 1390-1395. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICC52391.2025.11160823","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2943464289","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/X04047X/2,EP/Y037243/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2074668552","https://openalex.org/W3080425979","https://openalex.org/W3091701048","https://openalex.org/W3135730855","https://openalex.org/W3153077321","https://openalex.org/W3206626070","https://openalex.org/W4211135879","https://openalex.org/W4283221356","https://openalex.org/W4383200262","https://openalex.org/W4387247737"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Future":[0],"networks":[1],"(including":[2],"6G)":[3],"are":[4],"poised":[5],"to":[6,24,41,68,122,161,171],"accelerate":[7],"the":[8,46,133,155,172],"realisation":[9],"of":[10,12],"Internet":[11],"Everything.":[13],"The":[14,150],"latter":[15],"will":[16],"imply":[17],"a":[18,33,59,104],"high":[19],"demand":[20],"for":[21,63],"computational":[22,96],"resources":[23],"support":[25],"new":[26],"services.":[27],"Mobile":[28],"Edge":[29],"Computing":[30],"(MEC)":[31],"is":[32],"promising":[34],"solution":[35],"that":[36,154],"enables":[37],"offloading":[38,65,81],"computation-intensive":[39],"tasks":[40],"nearby":[42],"edge":[43],"servers":[44],"from":[45],"end-user":[47],"devices,":[48],"thereby":[49],"reducing":[50],"latency":[51,93,165],"and":[52,72,94,106,131,144,166],"energy":[53,168],"consumption.":[54],"Nevertheless,":[55],"relying":[56],"solely":[57],"on":[58],"single":[60],"MEC":[61],"server":[62],"task":[64,80,142],"can":[66],"lead":[67],"uneven":[69],"resource":[70,145],"utilisation":[71],"suboptimal":[73],"performance":[74,151],"in":[75,84],"complex":[76],"scenarios.":[77],"Additionally,":[78],"traditional":[79],"strategies":[82],"specialise":[83],"centralised":[85],"policy":[86],"decisions,":[87],"which":[88],"unavoidably":[89],"entails":[90],"extreme":[91],"transmission":[92],"reach":[95],"bottleneck.":[97],"To":[98],"address":[99,123],"these":[100,124],"gaps,":[101],"we":[102],"propose":[103],"latency-efficient":[105],"energy-efficient":[107],"Cooperative":[108],"Task":[109],"Offloading":[110],"framework":[111],"with":[112],"Transformer-driven":[113],"Prediction":[114],"(CTO-TP),":[115],"leveraging":[116],"asynchronous":[117,139],"multi-agent":[118],"deep":[119],"reinforcement":[120],"learning":[121],"challenges.":[125],"This":[126],"approach":[127],"fosters":[128],"edge-edge":[129],"cooperation":[130],"decreases":[132],"synchronous":[134],"waiting":[135],"time":[136],"by":[137],"performing":[138],"training,":[140],"optimising":[141],"offloading,":[143],"allocation":[146],"across":[147],"distributed":[148],"networks.":[149],"evaluation":[152],"demonstrates":[153],"proposed":[156],"CTO-TP":[157],"algorithm":[158],"reduces":[159],"up":[160],"80%":[162],"overall":[163],"system":[164],"87%":[167],"consumption":[169],"compared":[170],"baseline":[173],"schemes.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}