{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414538534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc52391.2025.11160765","title":"Covert ISAC: Towards Collusive Detection","display_name":"Covert ISAC: Towards Collusive Detection","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414538534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc52391.2025.11160765"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc52391.2025.11160765","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc52391.2025.11160765","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2025 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030228876","display_name":"Yujie Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3973-4231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yujie Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology,Dalian,China,116024"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology,Dalian,China,116024","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008383657","display_name":"Chengwen Xing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4941-3503"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengwen Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing,P. R. China,100081"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing,P. R. China,100081","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089631680","display_name":"Jie Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0619-0338"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology,Guangzhou,China,510641"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology,Guangzhou,China,510641","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100656619","display_name":"Nan Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6497-7799"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology,Dalian,China,116024"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology,Dalian,China,116024","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031038951","display_name":"Xiu Yin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3659-0586"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiu Yin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology,Guangzhou,China,510641"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology,Guangzhou,China,510641","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011048761","display_name":"Kai\u2010Kit Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7521-0078"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai-Kit Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London,London,WC1E 6BT,United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London,London,WC1E 6BT,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064058830","display_name":"Georgios Karagiannidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5420-8286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George K. Karagiannidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki,Thessaloniki,Greece,54124"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki,Thessaloniki,Greece,54124","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22205549,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3273","last_page":"3278"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9739999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9739999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.916100025177002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9020000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covert","display_name":"Covert","score":0.8791999816894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.6000999808311462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.553600013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.505299985408783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covert-channel","display_name":"Covert channel","score":0.4498000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.3246000111103058}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779338814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5179285","display_name":"Covert","level":2,"score":0.8791999816894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7312999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6000999808311462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.553600013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.505299985408783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29024540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476964","display_name":"Covert channel","level":5,"score":0.4498000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4408999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3700999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3515999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.3246000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38369872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445009","display_name":"Security analysis","level":2,"score":0.2888000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.27869999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776836416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364844","display_name":"False alarm","level":2,"score":0.26919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779814227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7444882","display_name":"Secure transmission","level":3,"score":0.2630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.2590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137270730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120811","display_name":"Detection theory","level":3,"score":0.2502000033855438}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc52391.2025.11160765","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc52391.2025.11160765","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2025 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10215962","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10215962/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"In: ICC 2025 - IEEE International Conference on Communications. (pp. pp. 3273-3278). IEEE: Montreal, QC, Canada. (2025)","raw_type":"Proceedings paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W581334404","https://openalex.org/W1957358593","https://openalex.org/W3110989801","https://openalex.org/W3194620979","https://openalex.org/W3202302912","https://openalex.org/W4292262948","https://openalex.org/W4312897659","https://openalex.org/W4362500847","https://openalex.org/W4384832112","https://openalex.org/W4387885679","https://openalex.org/W4391559673","https://openalex.org/W4392904659","https://openalex.org/W4394744522","https://openalex.org/W4405380100"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Integrated":[0],"sensing":[1,23,38,95],"and":[2,24,94],"communication":[3,93],"(ISAC)":[4],"is":[5,130],"seen":[6],"as":[7],"a":[8,31,45,54,66,72],"future":[9],"solution":[10],"to":[11,15,19,36,81,97,116],"frequency":[12],"congestion":[13],"due":[14,35],"its":[16],"excellent":[17],"ability":[18],"simultaneously":[20],"support":[21],"target":[22,62],"information":[25],"transmission.":[26],"However,":[27],"it":[28],"also":[29],"introduces":[30],"potential":[32],"security":[33],"threat":[34],"the":[37,83,92,99,104,118,135,138],"behavior.":[39],"In":[40,52],"this":[41,123],"paper,":[42],"we":[43,70,89],"propose":[44],"covert":[46,100,140],"ISAC":[47,141],"scheme":[48,129],"against":[49],"collusive":[50],"wardens.":[51],"particular,":[53],"dual-function":[55],"base":[56],"station":[57],"continuously":[58],"sense":[59],"an":[60,127],"aerial":[61],"while":[63],"communicating":[64],"with":[65],"ground":[67],"receiver.":[68],"First,":[69],"derive":[71],"closed-form":[73],"expression":[74],"of":[75,137],"each":[76],"warden's":[77],"detection":[78,85,114],"outage":[79,86],"probability":[80],"obtain":[82],"global":[84],"probability.":[87],"Then,":[88],"jointly":[90],"optimize":[91],"beamformings":[96],"maximize":[98],"transmission":[101],"rate":[102],"under":[103],"worst":[105],"case":[106],"that":[107],"all":[108],"wardens":[109],"can":[110],"collusively":[111],"adjust":[112],"their":[113],"thresholds":[115],"achieve":[117],"best":[119],"detection.":[120],"To":[121],"tackle":[122],"non-convex":[124],"optimization":[125],"problem,":[126],"iteration":[128],"proposed.":[131],"Numerical":[132],"results":[133],"demonstrate":[134],"validity":[136],"proposed":[139],"scheme.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}