{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391420748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc51166.2024.10622773","title":"AI in Energy Digital Twining: A Reinforcement Learning-Based Adaptive Digital Twin Model for Green Cities","display_name":"AI in Energy Digital Twining: A Reinforcement Learning-Based Adaptive Digital Twin Model for Green Cities","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391420748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc51166.2024.10622773"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc51166.2024.10622773","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc51166.2024.10622773","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2024 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2401.16449","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024197411","display_name":"Lal Verda \u00c7ak\u0131r","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2577-9562"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lal Verda Cakir","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Engineering and The Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University,UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Engineering and The Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048398341","display_name":"K\u00fcbra Duran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5502-9690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kubra Duran","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Engineering and The Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University,UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Engineering and The Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032668442","display_name":"Craig Thomson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1602-4694"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Craig Thomson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Engineering and The Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University,UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Engineering and The Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084047773","display_name":"Matthew Broadbent","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7029-6893"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Broadbent","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Engineering and The Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University,UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Engineering and The Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048431501","display_name":"Berk Canberk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6472-1737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Berk Canberk","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Engineering and The Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University,UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Engineering and The Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4767","last_page":"4772"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14260","display_name":"Impact of AI and Big Data on Business and Society","score":0.8885999917984009,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14260","display_name":"Impact of AI and Big Data on Business and Society","score":0.8885999917984009,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13181","display_name":"Economic and Technological Systems Analysis","score":0.8770999908447266,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.859000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.6781233549118042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement","display_name":"Reinforcement","score":0.5061485171318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4922012388706207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34941306710243225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3194652795791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.12709757685661316}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.6781233549118042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.5061485171318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4922012388706207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34941306710243225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3194652795791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.12709757685661316}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc51166.2024.10622773","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc51166.2024.10622773","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2024 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2401.16449","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2401.16449","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2401.16449","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2401.16449","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2401.16449","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2401.16449","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2912325838","https://openalex.org/W2915151495","https://openalex.org/W3012041784","https://openalex.org/W3022124280","https://openalex.org/W3095946865","https://openalex.org/W3139158806","https://openalex.org/W3163246710","https://openalex.org/W4226070056","https://openalex.org/W4283017035","https://openalex.org/W4312349822","https://openalex.org/W4313527145","https://openalex.org/W4316660823","https://openalex.org/W4318827691","https://openalex.org/W4360584415","https://openalex.org/W4379117187","https://openalex.org/W4382935485","https://openalex.org/W4393036427"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2920061524","https://openalex.org/W4310083477","https://openalex.org/W1977959518","https://openalex.org/W2038908348","https://openalex.org/W2107890255","https://openalex.org/W2076061571","https://openalex.org/W2106552856","https://openalex.org/W1987513656","https://openalex.org/W2072376847"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Digital":[0],"Twins":[1],"(DT)":[2],"have":[3],"become":[4],"crucial":[5],"to":[6,80,106],"achieve":[7],"sustainable":[8],"and":[9,45,48,60,84,93,111,133],"effective":[10],"smart":[11,25],"urban":[12],"solutions.":[13],"However,":[14],"current":[15],"DT":[16],"modelling":[17,44],"techniques":[18],"cannot":[19],"support":[20],"the":[21,32,62,101],"dynamicity":[22],"of":[23,34],"these":[24],"city":[26],"environments.":[27],"This":[28],"is":[29],"caused":[30],"by":[31],"lack":[33],"right-time":[35,126],"data":[36,127],"capturing":[37,128],"in":[38,42,88],"traditional":[39],"approaches,":[40],"resulting":[41],"inaccurate":[43],"high":[46],"resource":[47,91],"energy":[49,94,136],"consumption":[50],"challenges.":[51],"To":[52],"fill":[53],"this":[54],"gap,":[55],"we":[56,99],"explore":[57],"spatiotemporal":[58,102],"graphs":[59,103],"propose":[61],"Reinforcement":[63],"Learning-based":[64],"Adaptive":[65],"Twining":[66],"(RL-AT)":[67],"mechanism":[68],"with":[69,129],"Deep":[70],"Q":[71],"Networks":[72],"(DQN).":[73],"By":[74],"doing":[75],"so,":[76],"our":[77,123],"study":[78],"contributes":[79],"advancing":[81],"Green":[82],"Cities":[83],"showcases":[85],"tangible":[86],"benefits":[87],"accuracy,":[89],"synchronisation,":[90],"optimization,":[92],"efficiency.":[95],"As":[96],"a":[97,108],"result,":[98],"note":[100],"are":[104],"able":[105],"offer":[107],"consistent":[109],"accuracy":[110],"55%":[112],"higher":[113],"querying":[114],"performance":[115],"when":[116],"implemented":[117],"using":[118],"graph":[119],"databases.":[120],"In":[121],"addition,":[122],"model":[124],"demonstrates":[125],"20%":[130],"lower":[131,135],"overhead":[132],"25%":[134],"consumption.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}