{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402156031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc51166.2024.10622663","title":"Harnessing Inherent Noises for Privacy Preservation in Quantum Machine Learning","display_name":"Harnessing Inherent Noises for Privacy Preservation in Quantum Machine Learning","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402156031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc51166.2024.10622663"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc51166.2024.10622663","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc51166.2024.10622663","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2024 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012651908","display_name":"Keyi Ju","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8049-8950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Keyi Ju","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing,China,100876"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing,China,100876","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091040593","display_name":"Xiaoqi Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5788-0657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoqi Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing,China,100876"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing,China,100876","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101948250","display_name":"Hui Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7952-007X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Houston,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Houston,TX,77204"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Houston,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Houston,TX,77204","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100319963","display_name":"Xinyue Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4833-6481"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172980758","display_name":"Kennesaw State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jeqjx33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyue Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kennesaw State University,Department of Computer Science,Marietta,GA,30060"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kennesaw State University,Department of Computer Science,Marietta,GA,30060","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047722991","display_name":"Miao Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2138-4413"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miao Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Houston,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Houston,TX,77204"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Houston,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Houston,TX,77204","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102911222","display_name":"Baoling Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8430-640X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baoling Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing,China,100876"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing,China,100876","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012651908"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8131,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87361255,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1121","last_page":"1126"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11612","display_name":"Stochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7100649476051331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.46104544401168823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.4237367510795593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3495800197124481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3450790047645569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.27654820680618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08677124977111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.06016591191291809}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7100649476051331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.46104544401168823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.4237367510795593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3495800197124481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3450790047645569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.27654820680618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08677124977111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.06016591191291809}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc51166.2024.10622663","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc51166.2024.10622663","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2024 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056099894","https://openalex.org/W2109426455","https://openalex.org/W2473418344","https://openalex.org/W2559394418","https://openalex.org/W2790388700","https://openalex.org/W2942962312","https://openalex.org/W3047250731","https://openalex.org/W3090652612","https://openalex.org/W3133688247","https://openalex.org/W3158496541","https://openalex.org/W3186445007","https://openalex.org/W4205228770","https://openalex.org/W4364382568","https://openalex.org/W4385187849","https://openalex.org/W4389672456"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Quantum":[0,81],"computing":[1,95],"revolutionizes":[2],"the":[3,19,43,55,78,86,98,110,124,136,154],"way":[4],"of":[5,45,100,112,160],"solving":[6],"complex":[7],"problems":[8],"and":[9,90,122,126],"handling":[10],"vast":[11],"datasets,":[12],"which":[13,39,132],"shows":[14],"great":[15],"potential":[16],"to":[17,65,70,96],"accelerate":[18],"machine":[20,28],"learning":[21,29],"process.":[22],"However,":[23],"data":[24,72],"leakage":[25],"in":[26,54,74,93,116],"quantum":[27,68,94,113,155],"(QML)":[30],"may":[31],"present":[32],"privacy":[33,37,41,73,99,146],"risks.":[34],"Although":[35],"differential":[36],"(DP),":[38],"protects":[40],"through":[42],"injection":[44],"artificial":[46],"noise,":[47],"is":[48],"a":[49,119,144,157],"well-established":[50],"approach,":[51],"its":[52,130],"application":[53],"QML":[56,101,117],"domain":[57],"remains":[58],"under-explored.":[59],"In":[60],"this":[61],"paper,":[62],"we":[63,84,141],"propose":[64],"harness":[66],"inherent":[67],"noises":[69],"protect":[71],"QML.":[75],"Especially,":[76],"considering":[77],"Noisy":[79],"Intermediate-Scale":[80],"(NISQ)":[82],"devices,":[83],"leverage":[85],"unavoidable":[87],"shot":[88],"noise":[89,92],"incoherent":[91],"preserve":[97],"models":[102],"for":[103],"binary":[104],"classification.":[105],"We":[106],"mathematically":[107],"analyze":[108],"that":[109,143],"gradient":[111],"circuit":[114,156],"parameters":[115],"satisfies":[118],"Gaussian":[120],"distribution,":[121],"derive":[123],"upper":[125],"lower":[127],"bounds":[128],"on":[129],"variance,":[131],"can":[133,149],"potentially":[134],"provide":[135],"DP":[137],"guarantee.":[138],"Through":[139],"simulations,":[140],"show":[142],"target":[145],"protection":[147],"level":[148],"be":[150],"achieved":[151],"by":[152],"running":[153],"different":[158],"number":[159],"times.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-12-26T23:08:49.675405","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}