{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402156052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc51166.2024.10622631","title":"Deterrence of Adversarial Perturbations: Moving Target Defense for Automatic Modulation Classification in Wireless Communication Systems","display_name":"Deterrence of Adversarial Perturbations: Moving Target Defense for Automatic Modulation Classification in Wireless Communication Systems","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402156052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc51166.2024.10622631"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc51166.2024.10622631","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc51166.2024.10622631","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2024 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100654380","display_name":"Wei Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8033-7943"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392021250","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00qtv5q45","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216","https://openalex.org/I4392021250"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology,Beijing,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216","https://openalex.org/I4392021250"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056148718","display_name":"Zan Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-2280"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392021250","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00qtv5q45","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216","https://openalex.org/I4392021250"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zan Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology,Beijing,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216","https://openalex.org/I4392021250"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005553776","display_name":"Xiping Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3311-4613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392021250","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00qtv5q45","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216","https://openalex.org/I4392021250"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiping Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology,Beijing,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216","https://openalex.org/I4392021250"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044191416","display_name":"Shujie Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9597-2659"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392021250","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00qtv5q45","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216","https://openalex.org/I4392021250"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shujie Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology,Beijing,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216","https://openalex.org/I4392021250"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014642016","display_name":"Zhenhui Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5676-6433"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenhui Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Warwick,School of Engineering,UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Warwick,School of Engineering,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069646989","display_name":"Changqiao Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1467-1086"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392021250","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00qtv5q45","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216","https://openalex.org/I4392021250"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changqiao Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology,Beijing,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216","https://openalex.org/I4392021250"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3055,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64165036,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"115","last_page":"120"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9800999760627747,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.6802921295166016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6259725689888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deterrence","display_name":"Deterrence (psychology)","score":0.6008513569831848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5681610107421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4578273892402649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3901172876358032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2248343527317047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminology","display_name":"Criminology","score":0.12115836143493652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.10973390936851501}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.6802921295166016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6259725689888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780982575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332142","display_name":"Deterrence (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6008513569831848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5681610107421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4578273892402649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3901172876358032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2248343527317047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.12115836143493652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.10973390936851501}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc51166.2024.10622631","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc51166.2024.10622631","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2024 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6678887818","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62225105","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321002","funder_display_name":"Research Promotion Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321002","display_name":"Research Promotion Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/00en9ce74"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1945616565","https://openalex.org/W2163785141","https://openalex.org/W2272847350","https://openalex.org/W2543927648","https://openalex.org/W2626637010","https://openalex.org/W2888024549","https://openalex.org/W2963299894","https://openalex.org/W2974739971","https://openalex.org/W2988796733","https://openalex.org/W3043610783","https://openalex.org/W3125827990","https://openalex.org/W3173681813","https://openalex.org/W3198840923","https://openalex.org/W3213282580","https://openalex.org/W4206339405","https://openalex.org/W4312893917","https://openalex.org/W6730655975"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2502115930","https://openalex.org/W2482350142","https://openalex.org/W4246396837","https://openalex.org/W3126451824","https://openalex.org/W1561927205","https://openalex.org/W3191453585","https://openalex.org/W4297672492","https://openalex.org/W4310988119","https://openalex.org/W4285226279","https://openalex.org/W4288019534"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automatic":[0],"modulation":[1],"classification":[2],"(AMC)":[3],"plays":[4],"an":[5,57],"indispensable":[6],"role":[7],"in":[8,56,62,151,171],"wireless":[9,153],"communication":[10,154],"systems.":[11,155],"Deep":[12],"learning-based":[13],"AMC":[14,39,104],"has":[15,35],"become":[16],"the":[17,53,98,123,128,133,146,159,165],"mainstream":[18],"solution":[19,150],"due":[20],"to":[21,42,49,95,106],"its":[22],"high":[23],"accuracy":[24,101],"and":[25,82,100,141,175],"no":[26],"need":[27],"for":[28],"manual":[29],"feature":[30],"engineering.":[31],"However,":[32],"every":[33],"coin":[34],"two":[36],"sides.":[37],"DL-based":[38],"is":[40,119],"susceptible":[41],"adversarial":[43,91],"perturbations,":[44],"which":[45,78],"are":[46],"carefully":[47],"crafted":[48],"be":[50,107],"superimposed":[51],"on":[52,158],"transmitted":[54],"signals":[55],"iteratively":[58],"try-and-error":[59],"manner,":[60],"resulting":[61],"incorrect":[63],"classification.":[64],"In":[65],"this":[66],"paper,":[67],"we":[68,109],"propose":[69],"a":[70,111],"model":[71],"diversity-based":[72],"moving":[73],"target":[74],"defense":[75,176],"mechanism":[76],"(MD-MTD),":[77],"employs":[79],"multiple":[80],"classifiers":[81],"switches":[83],"periodically,":[84],"preventing":[85],"intelligent":[86],"attackers":[87],"from":[88],"deducing":[89],"universal":[90],"perturbations":[92],"(UAP).":[93],"Besides,":[94],"jointly":[96],"optimize":[97],"robustness":[99],"of":[102,130,148,168,173],"different":[103],"models":[105],"trained,":[108],"design":[110],"novel":[112],"multi-agent":[113],"reinforcement":[114],"learning":[115],"(MARL)":[116],"module.":[117],"It":[118],"worth":[120],"mentioning":[121],"that":[122],"proposed":[124],"algorithm":[125],"significantly":[126],"mitigates":[127],"curse":[129],"dimensionality":[131],"during":[132],"large-scale":[134],"training":[135],"process":[136],"via":[137],"integrating":[138],"value-decomposition":[139],"networks":[140],"illegal":[142],"action":[143],"masking,":[144],"improving":[145],"feasibility":[147],"our":[149,169],"real-world":[152],"Experimental":[156],"results":[157],"GNU":[160],"radio":[161],"dataset":[162],"also":[163],"exhibit":[164],"remarkable":[166],"advantages":[167],"method":[170],"terms":[172],"convergence":[174],"performance.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}