{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402156611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc51166.2024.10622497","title":"Genetic Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Multiple Double-Sided STAR-RISs in Full-Duplex MIMO Networks","display_name":"Genetic Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Multiple Double-Sided STAR-RISs in Full-Duplex MIMO Networks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402156611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc51166.2024.10622497"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc51166.2024.10622497","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc51166.2024.10622497","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2024 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100377767","display_name":"Yuting Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6716-358X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Ting Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University,Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering,Hsinchu,Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University,Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019371571","display_name":"Li-Hsiang Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6412-5457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22265921","display_name":"National Central University","ror":"https://ror.org/00944ve71","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li-Hsiang Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Central University,Department of Communication Engineering,Taoyuan,Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Central University,Department of Communication Engineering,Taoyuan,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020169858","display_name":"Kai\u2010Ten Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2781-8449"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai-Ten Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University,Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering,Hsinchu,Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University,Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014661259","display_name":"Ching\u2010Yao Chan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3992-2312"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1304598786","display_name":"Program for Appropriate Technology in Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02ycvrx49","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304598786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ching-Yao Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California,California PATH,Berkeley,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California,California PATH,Berkeley,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1304598786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"5003","last_page":"5008"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.8004775047302246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6069778800010681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6065093874931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duplex","display_name":"Duplex (building)","score":0.5412939786911011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/star","display_name":"Star (game theory)","score":0.4512195289134979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3202071785926819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3021416962146759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.2402086853981018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics","display_name":"Genetics","score":0.20161667466163635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.18135124444961548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astrophysics","display_name":"Astrophysics","score":0.12875890731811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.1262151598930359}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.8004775047302246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6069778800010681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6065093874931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99611785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6453233","display_name":"Duplex (building)","level":3,"score":0.5412939786911011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780897414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600592","display_name":"Star (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.4512195289134979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3202071785926819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3021416962146759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2402086853981018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.20161667466163635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18135124444961548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.12875890731811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.1262151598930359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552990157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7430","display_name":"DNA","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc51166.2024.10622497","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc51166.2024.10622497","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2024 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311649","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/036nq5137"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312048","display_name":"College of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics, Youngstown State University","ror":"https://ror.org/038zf2n28"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2935588605","https://openalex.org/W2963569053","https://openalex.org/W2985849463","https://openalex.org/W3023161348","https://openalex.org/W3083729781","https://openalex.org/W3094327823","https://openalex.org/W3112601604","https://openalex.org/W3135998278","https://openalex.org/W3202347572","https://openalex.org/W3205217150","https://openalex.org/W3212454752","https://openalex.org/W4206917335","https://openalex.org/W4285218740","https://openalex.org/W4290996974","https://openalex.org/W4294982597","https://openalex.org/W4309694836","https://openalex.org/W4310557589","https://openalex.org/W4312635970","https://openalex.org/W4312696037","https://openalex.org/W4313001863","https://openalex.org/W4317042424","https://openalex.org/W4320029365","https://openalex.org/W4382118983","https://openalex.org/W6752725515"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4306904969","https://openalex.org/W2138720691","https://openalex.org/W4362501864","https://openalex.org/W4380318855","https://openalex.org/W2031695474","https://openalex.org/W2024136090","https://openalex.org/W2586732548","https://openalex.org/W3049728571","https://openalex.org/W2964765435","https://openalex.org/W4391331176"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Simultaneously":[0],"transmitting":[1],"and":[2,20,99,189],"reflecting":[3],"reconfig-urable":[4],"intelligent":[5],"surface":[6],"(STAR-RIS)":[7],"capable":[8],"of":[9,17,35,50,64,94,106,153,163,175,198],"manifesting":[10],"the":[11,15,36,65,95,114,119,151,160,172,181,194,203],"wireless":[12],"channel":[13],"provides":[14],"capability":[16],"signal":[18],"reflection":[19],"refraction.":[21],"However,":[22],"conventional":[23],"STAR-RIS":[24,52],"has":[25],"its":[26],"limitation":[27],"owing":[28],"to":[29,148,166,185],"signals":[30,59],"impinging":[31,60],"from":[32,61],"one":[33],"side":[34],"surface,":[37],"sup-porting":[38],"either":[39],"uplink":[40],"(UL)":[41],"or":[42],"downlink":[43],"(DL)":[44],"users.":[45,116],"Therefore,":[46],"a":[47,55,75,122,135,142],"novel":[48],"concept":[49],"double-sided":[51],"(DS-STAR)":[53],"becomes":[54],"promising":[56],"solution,":[57],"enabling":[58],"both":[62,113],"sides":[63],"surface.":[66],"In":[67,155],"this":[68],"paper,":[69],"we":[70,158],"consider":[71],"multiple":[72],"DS-STARs":[73,176],"in":[74,177,207],"full-duplex":[76],"(FD)":[77],"enabled":[78],"multi-input-multi-output":[79],"(MIMO)":[80],"system.":[81],"We":[82],"aim":[83],"for":[84,112],"maximizing":[85],"joint":[86],"UL/DL":[87,115],"data":[88],"rate":[89,183],"by":[90],"configuring":[91],"transmit":[92],"beamforming":[93],"base":[96],"station":[97],"(BS)":[98],"UL":[100],"users":[101],"as":[102,104,141],"well":[103],"configuration":[105],"DS-STARs,":[107],"while":[108],"ensuring":[109],"quality-of-service":[110],"(QoS)":[111],"To":[117],"tackle":[118],"complex":[120],"problem,":[121],"genetic":[123],"algorithm":[124],"(GA)":[125],"enhanced":[126],"multi-agent":[127],"Q-learning":[128],"(G-MAQ)":[129],"scheme":[130,197],"is":[131,146],"designed.":[132],"MAQ":[133],"considers":[134],"QoS-aware":[136],"reward":[137],"with":[138],"each":[139],"parameters":[140],"sub-agent,":[143],"whereas":[144],"GA":[145],"applied":[147],"automatically":[149],"optimize":[150],"hyperparameters":[152],"MAQ.":[154],"numerical":[156],"results,":[157],"observe":[159],"significant":[161],"im-provement":[162],"G-MAQ":[164,196],"compared":[165,184],"that":[167],"without":[168,191],"hyperparameter":[169],"optimization.":[170],"Moreover,":[171],"proposed":[173,195],"architecture":[174],"FD":[178,200],"networks":[179],"achieves":[180],"highest":[182],"single-sided":[186],"STAR-RIS,":[187],"RIS":[188],"deployment":[190],"RIS/STAR-RIS.":[192],"Additionally,":[193],"DS-STAR":[199],"sys-tems":[201],"outperforms":[202],"other":[204],"existing":[205],"methods":[206],"open":[208],"literature.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}