{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402157451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc51166.2024.10622402","title":"HARQ Retransmissions in C-V2X: A BSM Latency Analysis","display_name":"HARQ Retransmissions in C-V2X: A BSM Latency Analysis","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402157451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc51166.2024.10622402"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc51166.2024.10622402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc51166.2024.10622402","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2024 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014035647","display_name":"Abdurrahman Fouda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6375-0082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdurrahman Fouda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Evanston,IL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Evanston,IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000020871","display_name":"Randall Berry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1861-6722"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Randall Berry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Evanston,IL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Evanston,IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049699037","display_name":"Ivan Vukovic","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292974536","display_name":"Ford Motor Company (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2tkw06","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292974536"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Vukovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ford Motor Company,Dearbon,MI"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ford Motor Company,Dearbon,MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292974536"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3712,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5978222,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4317","last_page":"4322"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9336000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9225000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-automatic-repeat-request","display_name":"Hybrid automatic repeat request","score":0.7577202916145325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.5561090707778931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5246841311454773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4194168746471405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12873071432113647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.08048868179321289}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118437007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1017139","display_name":"Hybrid automatic repeat request","level":3,"score":0.7577202916145325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.5561090707778931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5246841311454773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4194168746471405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12873071432113647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.08048868179321289}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc51166.2024.10622402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc51166.2024.10622402","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2024 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3035398746","https://openalex.org/W3122196765","https://openalex.org/W3131070033","https://openalex.org/W3167854570","https://openalex.org/W3203213448","https://openalex.org/W4206921428","https://openalex.org/W4210489360","https://openalex.org/W4221084825","https://openalex.org/W4248387068","https://openalex.org/W4292231131","https://openalex.org/W4389157085","https://openalex.org/W4392410900","https://openalex.org/W6855275156","https://openalex.org/W6859212120"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4391128921","https://openalex.org/W2093805614","https://openalex.org/W2160687205","https://openalex.org/W3117231723","https://openalex.org/W2378499691","https://openalex.org/W2936301543","https://openalex.org/W4287639438","https://openalex.org/W2532182727"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cellular":[0],"vehicular-to-everything":[1],"(C-V2X)":[2],"systems":[3],"offer":[4],"the":[5,14,54,58,82,101,111,115,128,134],"potential":[6],"for":[7,110],"improving":[8],"road":[9],"safety,":[10],"in":[11,64,86],"part":[12],"through":[13,94],"exchange":[15],"of":[16,29,56,114,136],"periodic":[17],"basic":[18],"safety":[19],"messages":[20,31],"(BSMs)":[21],"between":[22],"nearby":[23],"vehicles.":[24],"The":[25],"reliability":[26,75],"and":[27,74,143],"latency":[28,73,117],"these":[30],"is":[32,123],"a":[33,124],"key":[34],"metric.":[35],"Hybrid":[36],"automatic":[37],"repeat":[38],"request":[39],"(HARQ)":[40],"retransmissions":[41,78,121],"are":[42,79],"one":[43],"technique":[44],"used":[45,80],"to":[46,127],"this":[47],"end.":[48],"However,":[49],"HARQ":[50,77,120],"may":[51],"come":[52],"at":[53],"expense":[55],"consuming":[57],"limited":[59],"available":[60],"wireless":[61],"resources,":[62],"especially":[63],"highly":[65],"congested":[66],"scenarios.":[67],"This":[68],"paper":[69],"studies":[70],"BSM":[71,116],"transmission":[72,88],"when":[76],"with":[81,119],"semi-persistent":[83],"scheduling":[84],"(SPS)":[85],"C-V2X":[87],"mode":[89],"4.":[90],"We":[91],"do":[92],"so":[93],"extensive":[95],"system-level":[96],"simulations":[97],"that":[98,122],"closely":[99],"follow":[100],"SPS":[102],"process.":[103],"Furthermore,":[104],"we":[105],"provide":[106],"an":[107],"analytical":[108],"model":[109],"tail":[112],"behavior":[113],"distribution":[118],"good":[125],"approximation":[126],"simulation":[129],"results.":[130],"Our":[131],"study":[132],"reveals":[133],"impact":[135],"several":[137],"deployment":[138],"settings":[139],"(e.g.,":[140],"bandwidth":[141],"configurations":[142],"vehicle":[144],"density).":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}